Chapter 3 Glimpses of the Past mcqs & important question | class 8th honeydew english

Glimpses of the Past MCQ Questions Class 8 English with Answers

Question. The business community welcomed the British because
(a) they liked Europeans
(b) they disliked their own countrymen
(c) the British rule had brought a degree of peace
(d) they were afraid of the British

Answer : C

Question. With its superior weapons, the _____________ was extending its power in 18th century India.
(a) British East India Company
(b) British West India Company
(c) British North India Company
(d) British India Company

Answer : A

Question. All the misery in the world is due to whom?
(a) Men
(b) Woman
(c) Child
(d) Priest

Answer : B

Question. Who started the newspapers that were stopped by the Britishers in 1823?
(a) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
(b) Tipu
(c) Subhash Chandra Bose
(d) None of the Above

Answer : A

Question. Between 1822 and 1836 ___ people died of starvation in India.
(a) ten thousand
(b) fifteen lakh
(c) fifty thousand
(d) forty lakh

Answer : B

Question. What was the source of discontent that was brewing in the East India Company’s army?
(a) Mansions for the English
(b) Slow promotions
(c) Pittance
(d) All of the Above

Answer : D

Question. What was Regulation III that was passed by the Britisher?
(a) New land rules
(b) Imprisoning any Indian without a trial in court
(c) Both a and b
(d) None of the above

Answer : B

Question. How did the Indians react to these conquests? 
(a) They thought peace would prevail now
(b) God had sent the Britishers
(c) That they have become slaves to the Englishmen
(d) All of the above

Answer : D

Question. Which language did the Britishers want to change the Education to?
(a) Sanskrit
(b) English
(c) Perisan
(d) Hindi

Answer : B

Question. What did the British impose on the Indian farmers?
(a) Heavy taxes
(b) Service taxes
(c) Regulation II
(d) Regulation III

Answer : A

Question. Where did the sepoys march to? 
(a) Delhi
(b) Meerut
(c) Bengal
(d) Bihar

Answer : A

Question. Who tried to end superstitions in India?
(a) Tipu Sultan
(b) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
(c) Subhash Chandra Bose
(d) All of the above

Answer : B

Question. What was Raja Ram Mohan Roy fascinated by?
(a) Science
(b) Hindi
(c) History
(d) People

Answer : A

Question. Which Englishman reported the plight of India to England?
(a) Babington Macaulay
(b) General Bentinck
(c) William Jones
(d) Simon John

Answer : B

Question. Now we have become slaves of foreigners!’ – who are ‘we’ here?
(a) Bangladeshis
(b) Indian
(c) Pakistanis
(d) All of them

Answer : B

Question. Which other methods did the Britishers invent to increase their profits?
(a) No import duty on goods imported from England
(b) No export duty on goods exported to England
(c) Both a and b
(d) None of the above

Answer : A

Question. Who was the great ruler of Mysore?
(a) Dayamand Saraswati
(b) Bahadur Shah
(c) Tipu
(d) Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Answer : C

Question. Who was told that the grease on the bullet they have to bite is made from the fat of cows and pigs?
(a) Brahmin soldiers
(b) Sepoys in Bengal
(c) Tipu
(d) All of the above

Answer : A

Question. Who did Azmulla Khan want their leader to be in this war of Independence?
(a) Tipu
(a) Tatya Tope
(a) Kunwar Singh
D. Peshwa Nana Saheb

Answer : D

Question. What was the situation of Indian cotton weavers?
(a) Miserable
(b) Good
(c) Flamboyant
(d) Not known

Answer : A

Question. Who killed the adjutant of his regiment?
(a) Bentinck
(b) Mangal Pandey
(c) Macaulay
(d) Kunwar Singh

Answer : B

Question. Education in India was in which language?
(a) Sanskrit
(b) Persian
(c) Both A and B
(d) None of these

Answer : C

Question. Who killed the adjutant of his regiment?
(a) Bentinck
(b) Mangal Pandey
(c) Macaulay
(d) Kunwar Singh

Answer : B

Question. What were the social practices that were being preached by the religious leader?
(a) Child Marriage
(b) Untouchability
(c) Inferiority towards women
(d) All of the above

Answer : D

Question. Who all are present in Picture-1?
(a) Indira Gandhi
(b) Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
(c) Lal Bahadur Shastri Ji
(d) All of the above

Answer : D

Question. In which year the newspapers had been stopped by the British?
(a) 1823
(b) 1832
(c) 1932
(d) 1923

Answer : A

Question. In the year 1765, in India
(a) The British Govt, ruled most of the country
(b) East India Company ruled most parts of India
(c) Indian princes ruled most of the country
(d) The Mughals ruled the whole country

Answer: C

Question. Where did the leader Maulvi Ahmedulla belong to?
(a) Bengal
(b) Faizabad
(c) Allahabad
(d) Bihar

Answer : B

Question. First war of Independence in ——–
(a) 1857
(b) 1957
(c) 1757
(d) 1947

Answer : A

Question. The worst sufferers under the British rule were
(a) who served in East India Company
(b) the business community
(c) the religious leaders
(d) the poor farmers and artisans

Answer : D

Important Questions for Class 8 English Honeydew Chapter 3

1. What helped the East India Company to subdue the Indian Princess one by one?

Answer: The rivalries among the Indian princes helped the East India Company to subdue them one by one.

2. Give one method as how did the British make more profits in business in India?

Answer: British charged heavy taxes and made more profits in business in India.

3. What was Regulation III? When was it passed?

Answer: Regulation III meant that an Indian could be jailed without trial in a court. It was passed in 1818.

4. How did the English education help the English?

Answer: The English education produced clerks who worked under the British.

5. What did the Santhals do in 1855?

Answer: The Santhals rose in rebellion and massacred Europeans and their supporters.

6. Give one reason for the uprising of the revolt of 1857.

Answer: The news that the bullet which soldiers had to bite was made of cow’s and pig’s fat led to the uprising of the revolt of 1857.

7. Mention two examples of evil social practices prevailing during British rule.

Answer: Two examples of evil social practices prevailing in India were the belief that who-so-ever crosses the seas loses his religion and all the misery in the world is due to women.

8. Mention Two oppressive policies of the British.

Answer: Any Indian could be sent to jail without trial and exporting British Goods to India was spoiling the business of India.

9. Mention the person who tried to reform the society.

Answer: The person who tried to reform the society was Raja Ram Mohan Roy.

10. Give three reasons that helped the British to subdue Indian princes.

Answer: Three reasons that helped the British to subdue Indian princes were the short-sightedness of Indian Princes, taking help of British rulers to help them against their rivalries and the superstitious beliefs of the Indians.

11. Who is an artisan? Why do you think the artisans suffered?

Answer: An Artisan is a craftsperson. The thumbs of expert artisans were cut to prevent them from making replicas of items made by them.

12. What helped the Bast India Company to overpower Indian princes?

Answer: Indian princes were always engaged in fighting with one another. The rivalries paved the way for the East India Company to overpower Indian princes.

13. Who was Tipu Sultan? What happened to him?

Answer: Tipu Sultan was a far-seeing ruler of Mysore. He was dead against the British and their policies. He fought them till he died fighting.

14. Why did Ram Mohan Roy go to England? What did he tell the British there?

Answer: Ram Mohan Roy went to England to see what made the British so powerful. There he told them that they (Indians) accepted them as rulers and they must accept them (Indians) as subjects. He also reminded them of the responsibility a ruler owed to his subjects.

15. What was Regulation III?

Answer: In 1818, the British had passed Regulation III. Under this Regulation, an Indian could be jailed without trial in a court.

16. What did Macaulay suggest in 1835?

Answer: An Englishman Macaulay suggested that Indians should be taught through the English language.

17. How did the British East India Company eventually become the ruler of India? What tactics did they adopt to expand their empire?

Answer: The British came to India as traders. Their chief motive was to make a fortune. But they needed political power to carry on their trade. They imposed heavy taxes on the peasants. The Indian goods lost their demand because the market was flooded with imported English goods. These goods didn’t have to pay import duty. The British, in this way, ruined the skilled Indians. They dethroned the Indian rulers and took advantage of their rivalries. Slowly and steadily they spread their empire all over India.

18. How did the white rulers cripple Indian industries?

Answer: The white rulers were chiefly traders. Their chief aim was to make profits at all cost. Hence, they began to ruin Indian industries. They imposed heavy taxes on farmers. They destroyed Indian cottage industries in order to sell goods manufactured in England. They exempted all goods imported from England from duties. In this way, their business flourished while the Indian industries died. The British made the Indians weak as well as poor.

19. How did the resentment against the white man grow leading to armed revolt?

Answer: The white rulers adopted all the mean and foul tactics to take over the princely states. By 1856, they had conquered the whole of India. The Indian princes became their puppets. The British forced Indians to adopt Christian religion. They paid low wages to Indian soldiers. This created resentment among all sections of society, and the army as well. The so-called 1857 mutiny was, in fact, India’s first War of Independence.

20. Give a brief account of the role of Raja Ram Mohan Roy in spreading awareness in the Indian society.

Answer: Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a learned man, a social reformer and a true nationalist. He was from Bengal. He understood well what was wrong with the Indian society. He called upon the people to fight against social evils of untouchability and child marriage. He also asked the people to throw out superstitions. He asked them to feel proud of their culture and learn English. Then alone they would be able to write to the British Parliament for a fair deal.