We have solved every question stepwise so you don’t have to face difficulty in understanding the solutions. It will also give you concepts that are important for overall development of students. Class 9 Ch 13 Why Do We Fall Ill Written Solutions & Video Solution will be useful in higher classes as well because variety of questions related to these concepts can be asked so you must study and understand them properly
Page No: 178
1. State any two conditions essential for good health.
Answer
Two conditions that are essential for good health are:
→ Proper nutrition and a blanced diet
→ Good Social environment.
Answer
Two conditions essential for being disease-free are:
→ Person should take balance diet.
→ Personal and community hygiene.
3. Are the answers to the above questions necessarily the same or different? Why?
To some extent they are the same, because if the conditions that are essential for good health are maintained, then automatically the chances of getting a disease will be minimized. But at the same time, we can say that they are different because being health or good health means physical, mental and social well-being while being disease-free means not suffering from a particular disease.
Page No: 180
1. List any three reasons why you would think that you are sick and ought to see a doctor. If only one of these symptoms were present, would you still go to the doctor? Why or why not?
Answer
Common symptoms which indicate sickness are:
→ Headache
→ Cough
→ Dysentery
If only one of these symptoms is present, we usually do not visit a doctor. This is because such symptoms do not have much effect on our general health and ability to work. However, if a person is experiencing these symptoms for quite sometime, then he needs to visit a doctor for proper treatment.
2. In which of the following case do you think the long-term effects on your health are likely to be most unpleasant?
• If you get jaundice,
• If you get acne.
Answer
Jaundice is a disease that can cause long-term effects on our health. It is a chronic disease that lasts for a long period of time. Jaundice does not spread rapidly, but it develops slowly over a period of time.
Answer
When we are sick the normal body functions get disturbed. In such situation food that is easily digestible and contains adequate nutrients are required for the speedy recovery. Thus bland and nourishing food is given during sickness.
Answer
The different modes of transmission of infectious diseases are:
→ Through Air: Certain disease-causing micro-organisms are expelled in air by coughing, sneezing, talking, etc. These micro-organisms can travel through dust particles or water droplets in air to reach other people. For example, tuberculosis, pneumonia, etc. spread through air.
→ Through Water: Sometimes causal micro-organisms get mixed with drinking water and spread water borne diseases. Cholera for example is water borne disease.
→ Through Sexual Contact: Sexual act between two people can lead to the transfer of diseases such as syphilis, gonorrhoea, AIDS, etc.
→ Through Vectors: Certain diseases spread by animals called vectors. For example mosquitoes spread malaria.
3. What precautions can you take in your school to reduce the incidence of infectious diseases?
Answer
Precautions to reduce incidence of infectious diseases are:
→ Staying away from the infected person.
→ Drinking safe water.
→ Keeping the school environment clean to prevent multiplication vectors.
4. What is immunization?
Answer
Immunizationis defined as protection of the body from communicable diseases by administration of some agent that mimics the microbe.
5. What are the immunization programmes available at the nearest health centre in your locality? Which of these diseases are the major health problems in your area?
Answer
The immunization programmes available at the nearest health centre are DPT (Diphtheria, Pertusis, and Tetanus), polio vaccine, hepatitis B, MMR (Measles, Mumps, and Rubella), jaundice, typhoid, etc.
Of all these diseases, jaundice and typhoid are major health problems
Exercise
Question 1. How many times did you fall ill in the last one year? What were the illnesses?
(a) Think of one change you could make in your habits in order to avoid any of/ most of the above illnesses.
(b) Think of one change you would wish for in your surroundings in order to avoid any of/most of the above illness.
Answer: The illness was 2-3 times, common-cold, occurred in a year.
(a) One change I would make in my habits in order to avoid the above illness is that I would take proper diet rich in vitamin C and would avoid too cold food.
(b) The surroundings should be neat, and clean,
Question 2. A doctor/nurse/health worker is exposed to more sick people than others in the community. Find out how she/he avoids getting sick herself/himself?
Answer: A doctor/nurse/health worker when exposed to sick people they keep their nose and mouth covered, take care of hygiene, wash hands with soap before drinking water or eating food. They use mask, gloves, etc to avoid the direct contact with the person suffering from infectious diseases.
Question 3. Conduct a survey in your neighbourhood to find out what the three most common diseases are. Suggest three steps that could be taken by your local authorities to . bring down the incidence of these diseases.
Answer:
| Common-diseases In neighbourhood | Steps to bring down the diseases spread |
| 1. Malaria
2. Typhoid 3. Cough and cold |
1. Clean surrounding 2. Clean drinking water 3. Childhood immunisation |
Question 4. A baby is not able to tell bis/her.caretakers that she/he is sick. What would help us to find out
(a) that the baby is sick?
(a) what is the sickness?
Answer:
(a) The symptoms like body temperature, fever, cough, cold, loose-motions, non-stop crying improper or no food intake etc. would help up to find that the baby is sick.
(b) The symptoms could help us to find out the sickness of the body.
Question 5. Under which of the following conditions is a person most likely to fall sick?
(a) When she is recovering from malaria.
(b) When she has recovered from malaria and is taking care of someone suffering from chicken-pox.
(c) When she is on a four-day fast after recovering from malaria and is taking care of someone suffering from chicken-pox.
Why?
Answer: (c) When she is on a four-day fast after recovering from malaria and is taking care of someone suffering from chicken-pox.
As the person is not taking proper diet which is required for her proper health and healing of body.
Her chances of getting chicken-pox also high as her body’s immunity has lowered.
Question 6. Under which of the following conditions are you most likely to fall sick?
(a) When you are taking examinations.
(b) When you have travelled by bus and train for two days.
(c) When your friend is suffering from measles.
Why?
Answer: (c) When your friend is suffering from measles, as it is an infectious disease.
Important Link
Quick Revision Notes- Ch 13 Why Do We Fall ill
Most Important Questions- Ch 13 Why Do We Fall ill
Important MCQs- Ch 13 Why Do We Fall ill
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