NCERT Most Important Question & Solutions For Class-9 Chapter-1 Story of village Palampur (Economics) |Class-9 Social Science | Extra Questions | EduGrown

NCERT Most Important Question & Solutions For Class-9 Chapter-1 Story of village palampur (Economics) | Extra Question

The start of class 9 marks the beginning of the foundation for class 11 and class 12. It is very important study the basics in order to understand each and every chapter properly. In this page, we have provided all the important question for cbse class 9 that could be asked in the examination. Students also need to study the ncert solutions for class 9 in order to gain more knowledge and understanding the lessons. Questions and Answers are way to learn the new things in a proper way. NCERT textbooks downloads for class 9 in pdf are also available for the students if they need more help. By downloading these books, they can study from it. Our experts also prepared revision notes for class 9 so that students should see the details of each and every chapters. Class 9 important questions are the best to revise all the chapters in the best way.

1.How is land distributed amongst the farmers of Palampur?

Answer:
In Palampur, about one-third of the 450 families are landless, i.e., 150 families. Most of them are dalits, and have no land for cultivation.

240 families cultivate small plots of land less than 2 hectares in size. Cultivation of such plots doesn’t bring adequate income to the farmer’s family.

On the other hand, more than half the area of the village is covered by plots that are quite large in size.
In Palampur, there are 60 families of medium and large farmers who cultivate more than 2 hectares of land. A few of the large farmers have land extending over 10 hectares or more.

2.What are the ill effects of the Green Revolution?

Answer:
The ill effects of the Green Revolution are :

• The Green Revolution is associated with the loss of soil fertility due to increased use of chemical fertilizer.
• Continuous use of groundwater for tubewell irrigation has led to the depletion of the water-table.
• Environmental resources like soil fertility and groundwater, are built up over years. Once destroyed, it is very difficult to restore them.
• Modern farming methods used under the Green Revolution have overused the natural resources base. Maximum forestland was converted into agricultural land.
• The Green Revolution was limited only up to few states like Punjab and Haryana.

3.What are the features of traditional methods of farming?

Answer:
The features of traditional methods of farming are :

• Traditional seeds are used in this farming.
• Irrigation depends upon monsoons.
• Wooden tools and equipment are used.
• Bullock carts are used to plough land.
• The production is done for family use.
• Manure and cow dung are used to increase the fertility of the soil.

4.What is meant by the Green Revolution? Mention some of its important features.

Answer:

• The Green Revolution in the late 1960s introduced the Indian farmer to cultivation of wheat and rice using High Yielding Varieties (HYVs) of seeds. Compared to the traditional seeds, the HYV seeds promised to produce much greater amounts of grain on a single plant.
• As a result, the same piece of land would now produce far larger quantities of foodgrains than was possible earlier.
• HYV seeds, however, needed plenty of water and also chemical fertilizers and pesticides to produce best results. Higher yields were possible only from a combination of HYV seeds, irrigation, chemical fertilisers, pesticides, etc.
• Farmers of Punjab, Haryana and Western Uttar Pradesh were the first to try out the modem farming method in India. The farmers in these regions set up tubewells for irrigation, and made use of HYV seeds, chemical fertilizers and pesticides in farming.
• Some of them bought farra-machinery like tractors and threshers, which made ploughing and harvesting faster. They were rewarded with high yields of wheat.

5.Differentiate between fixed capital and working capital.

Answer:
Both fixed capital and working capital come under the category of physical capital which is one of the four requirements for production of goods and services.

(i) Fixed Capital :

• It includes fixed factors of production which are used for years.
• Tools and machines range from very simple tools such as a farmer’s plough to sophisticated machines such as generators, turbines, etc.
• It includes tools, machines, buildings, computers, etc.

(ii) Working Capital :

• It includes variable factors of production which are needed to be arranged every time at the time of production.
• Whatever money and raw material are required for production, are included in it.
• It is required to be arranged according to the desired production.

6.How can you say that Palampur is a well-developed village?

Answer:
Palampur is a well-developed village because :

• This village has about 450 families belonging to several different castes. The 80 upper caste families own the majority of land in the village. Their houses, some of them quite large, are made of brick with cement plastering.
• The SCs (dalits) comprise one-third of the population and live in one corner of the village and in much smaller houses, some of which are of mud and straw.
• Most of the houses have electric connections. Electricity powers all the tubewells in the fields and is used in various types of small business.
• Palampur has two primary schools and one high school. There is a primary health centre run by the government and one private dispensary where the sick are treated.

7.How is the required capital in farming arranged?

Answer:

• Most small farmers have to borrow money to arrange for the capital. They borrow from large farmers or the village moneylenders or the traders who supply various inputs for cultivation. The rate of interest on such loans is very high. They are put to great distress to repay the loan.
• In contrast to the small farmers, the medium and large farmers have their own savings from farming. They are, thus, able to arrange for the capital needed.

8.What do you mean by physical capital? What are the items that come under physical capital?

Answer:
Physical capital includes the variety of inputs required at every stage during production. The following items come under the category of physical capital:
(a) Tools, machines, buildings: Tools and machines range from very simple tools such as a farmer’s plough to sophisticated machines such as generators, turbines, computers, etc. Tools, machines, building can be used in production over many years.
(b) Raw materials and money in hand: Production requires a variety of raw materials such as the yarn used by the weaver and the clay used by the potter. Also, some money is always required during production to make payments and buy other necessary items. Raw materials and money in hand are called working capital.

9.Describe transportation, a non-farming activity in village Palampur, in detail.
Answer:

• There are varieties of vehicles on the road connecting Palampur to Raiganj.
• Rickshawallahs, tongawallahs, jeep, tractor, truck drivers and people driving the traditional bullock cart and bogey are people in the transport services.
• They ferry people and goods from one place to another, and in return get paid for it. The number of people involved in transport has grown over the last several years.

10.Discuss dairy farming, a non-farming, activity in village Palampur, in detail.
Answer:
Dairy is a common activity in many families of Palampur. People feed their buffalos on various kinds of grass, the jowar and bajra that grow during the rainy season. The milk is sold in Raiganj, the nearby large village.
Two traders from Shahpur town have set up collection cum chilling centers at Raiganj from where the milk is transported to far away towns and cities.

11.What was the major disadvantage associated with HYV seeds? Explain.
Answer:
The biggest disadvantage associated with HYV seeds is the requirement of plenty of water and chemical fertilisers and pesticides to produce best results. Higher yields are possible only from combination of HYV seeds, irrigation, chemical fertilisers, pesticides, etc. Chemical fertilisers and pesticides degrade our environment by killing necessary bacteria in soil. Poor farmers can not afford HYV seeds due to increased requirement of fertilisers and machinery. New machinery replaced manual labour leading to unemployment and rural-urban migration.

12.Mention the main features of the Green Revolution.
Answer:
The main features of Green Revolution are :

• Increase in the production of wheat and rice.
• Use of chemical fertilizers.
• Use of insecticides and pesticides.
• Use of High Yielding Varieties (HYVs) of seeds.
• Mechanisation of agriculture. (Any three)

13.What are the essential four requirements for production?
Answer:
The essential four requirements for production of goods and services are :

• Land, and other natural resources like water, forests, minerals.
• Labour, i.e., people who will do the work. Each worker is providing the labour necessary for production.?
• The third requirement is physical capital, i.e., variety of inputs required at every stage during production.
• The fourth requirement is knowledge and enterprise to be able to put together land, labour and physical capital and produce an output.

14.Every village in India is surveyed once in ten years during the Census and some of the details are presented in the following format. Fill up the following based on information on Palampur.

a. LOCATION: Bulandshahar district, Western Uttar Pradesh
b. TOTAL AREA OF THE VILLAGE: 226 hectares
c. LAND USE (in hectares):

d. FACILITIES:

NCERT Quick Revision Notes of Chapter-1 The Story of Village Palampur 

NCERT Solution of Chapter-1 The Story of Village Palampur 

NCERT MCQs of Chapter-1 The Story of Village Palampur