NCERT Most Important Question & Solutions For Class-10 Chapter 6 Indian Constitution (Political Science) |Class-10 Social Science | Extra Questions | EduGrown

NCERT Most Important Question & Solutions For Class-10 Chapter 6 Indian Constitution (Political Science)| Extra Question

The start of class 10 marks the beginning of the foundation for class 11 and class 12. It is very important study the basics in order to understand each and every chapter properly. In this page, we have provided all the important question for cbse class 10 that could be asked in the examination. Students also need to study the ncert solutions for class 10 in order to gain more knowledge and understanding the lessons. Questions and Answers are way to learn the new things in a proper way. NCERT textbooks downloads for class 10 in pdf are also available for the students if they need more help. By downloading these books, they can study from it. Our experts also prepared revision notes for class 10 so that students should see the details of each and every chapters. Class 10 important questions are the best to revise all the chapters in the best way.

1.Write an introductory note on Constituent Assembly?
Or
Give the introduction of the Constitution Assembly? 
Answer:
The formation of Constituent Assembly was the result of the ‘Swaraj Bill’ prepared under the directions of Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak in 1895, the statement of Mahatma Gandhi on 5 January, 1922 that, “Indian Constitution shall be as per the wishes of the people of India”, the National Convention of February 1924 under the Chairmanship of Tej Bahadur Sapru and the demand in the Patna Convention of Swaraj Dal in May 1934.

The members of the Constituent Assembly could not be elected directly by adult franchise therefore as a practical solution provincial Assemblies were utilised as election bodies.

2.Who were the prominent members of the Constituent Assembly from Madhya Pradesh?
Answer:
Important members of the Constituent Assembly from the existing provinces viz. Central Province a Berar, Central India region (Bhopal, Gwalior, Indore and Rewa) were Pandit Ravishankar Shukla, Seth Govind Das, Hari Vishnu Kamat, Ghanshyam Singh Gucch, Gopikrishan Vijayvargiya, Radhavallabh Vijayvargiya and Thakur Lai Singh.

3.What do you understand by Directive Principales of the State Policy?
Or
What do you mean by Directive Principles of State Policy? Write. 
Answer:
Directive Principles of the State Policy:
In the fourth part of the Constitution, fundamental principles of Governance have been described, these are known as directive principles. The principles are guidelines for political, social and economic programmes for modem democracy. Although these principles cannot be directed by any court to be enforced but they are fundamental in the good Governance of the country. Through these directive principles an attempt has been made to set up a welfare state in India.

4.What is importance of Preamble in the Constitution?
Answer:
In the Preamble of the Constitution the framers of the Constitution have incorporated the objectives of the Constitution, so also values and ideals. This is called the essence or spirit of the Constitutions, it is the resolve and feelings of the framers of the Constitution.

In the very beginning of the Preamble it has been indicated that the Constitution has been framed as per the wishes of the people and ultimate powers vest in the people. It has been stated that India shall be sovereign, democratic republic. As per the 42nd Constitutional amendment; India was declared as a socialist and secular state.

5.Explain the meaning of Socialist and Secular. 
Answer:
Socialism and Secular:
By a socialist state is meant that the Indian economy shall be based on socialistic pattern of society. Minimum basic needs of every Indian shall be fulfilled. Socialism as per the Indian conditions shall be adopted. The ideal of secularism has been cherished in the Constitution. It means that the state shall protect the interests of all religious beliefs but will not have any particular religion as state religion. The state shall not discriminate citizens on the basis of religion. Every citizen is free to follow its religion and beliefs.

6.What did Dr. B.R Ambedkar say about the Constitution of India?
Answer:
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar said about the Indian Constitution:
It is the bulkiest in the world. Here people of different religions and classes live. Detailed description of all this is given in the constitution of the country.

7.Explain the right of speech and freedom of expression?
Answer:
The right to freed on grants certain freedoms to the Indians. One such freedom is right to state one’s views and express them. But this freedom is to be exercised within the framework of public order, decency, sovereignty etc.

8.Explain the right to constitutional remedies?
Answer:
Right to constitutional remedies is one of the important fundamental rights. According to this right, the courts are required to protect the fundamental rights from any encroachment. For this, the courts have the power to issue writs. Habeas Corpus, Prohibition, Quo Warranto, Mandamus, Certiorari.

9.Why Fundamental Rights are incorporated in the Indian Constitution?
Answer:
The incorporation of fundamental rights in the Constitution is a matter of great significance. This shows that how important and sacred fundamental rights have been considered and how they are thought to be so Fundamental that they have been incorporated in the Constitution.

10.Why the Indian citizen should follow the Fundamental Duties?
Answer:
The Indian citizen follows and should follow fundamental duties because –

1. Duties constitute part of the constitution and as such possess legal states.
2. They have to enjoy rights and hence should follow duties.

11.Explain the right to equality?
Answer:
Right to equality has been explained in Articles 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18. The kind of equality in the constitution is given as under –

1. Equality before law and equal protection of law.
2. Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of caste, creed, colour, sex, region or any one of them.
3. Equal opportunities to all, based only on qualifications.
4. Abolition of untouchability.
5. Abolition of all title except academic and military.

12.What rights are received from the right against exploitation?
Answer:
The following rights are received from the right against exploitation –

1. Prohibition of bonded labour.
2. Prohibition of Adivasis system.
3. Prohibition of employment of children below the age of 14 in any hazardous beings.
4. Prohibition of trafficing in human beings.

13.Distinguish between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles?
Answer:

1. The Fundamental Rights are enforceable while the Directive Principles are not enforceable.
2. The Fundamental Rights are in the form of injustiction on the state while the Directive Principles are in the form of directives to the state.
3. The Fundamental Rights are rights of the citizens the Directive Principles are the duties of the state.
4. The Fundamental Rights lay the foundations of political democracy while the Directive Principles, of economic democracy.
5. The Fundamental Rights are, by and large, negative whereas the Directive Principles are positive in character.

14.What do you mean by the Federal Form of Government?
Answer:
Federal Form of Government As per the First Schedule of the Constitution, India is a federation of States. Thus federal form of Government has been set up in India. The powers of Government are not Centralized at one place and are divided between the Center and the States and both have independence in their respective jurisdictions.

The Constitution is written and rigid to a considerable extent and it is supreme. The Supreme Court is the protector of the Constitution. Supreme Court has also the powers to interpret the Constitutional provisions and decide Constitutional disputes arising between the Center and the States.

15.Discribe the salient features of Indian Constitution?
Answer:
Salient Features of Indian Constitution are:

1. Written and the largest Constitution.
2. Mix of rigidity flexibility.
3. Sovereign Republic.
4. Socialist and secular republic.
5. Parliamentary system.
6. Federal system.
7. Free and impartial judiciary.
8. Fundamental rights and basic duties.
9. Directive principles of state policy.
10. Universal adult franchise.

16.Indian Constitution is the matrix of flexibility and rigidity. Explain?
Answer:
A Constitution is termed as rigid or flexible on the basis of the procedure adopted for its amendment. If the constitution can be adopted by a simple procedure followed for framing simple laws it is termed as flexible but if a special procedure is needed for amendment then it is termed as rigid or inflexible.

There are three procedures of amendments in the Indian Constitution. Certain provisions can be amended by a simple majority, some provisions can be amended by specific majority and certain important ones can only be amended by specific majority and consent of atleast 50 per cent number of states. Thus it is a mix of flexibility and rigidity.

17.How many types of Constitution can be there?
Answer:
The fathers of Indian Constitution consulted and took useful provisions from Constitutions of several countries. The directive principles have been taken from the Constitution of Ireland. The idea of Fundamental Rights has been taken from the Constitution of United States of America. The concept of Federation of states (Federal form of Government) is taken from Canadian Constitution.

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