In the questions given below, there are two Statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the Statements and Choose the correct option: Options are:
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(C) (A) is correct but (R) is wrong.
(D) (A) is wrong but (R) is correct.
Q.1. Assertion: Food security exists when all people, at all times, have physical, social, and economic access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food to meet their dietary needs and food preferences.
Reason: Food security is a multi-dimensional concept that involves not only the availability of food but also access to food, utilization of food, and stability of food supply.
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (A)
Q.2. Assertion: The Green Revolution helped to increase food production in India.
Reason: The Green Revolution involved the introduction of high-yielding varieties of crops, modern irrigation techniques, and use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, which led to increased food production.
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (A)
Q.3. Assertion: Chronic hunger is a result of food shortages.
Reason: Chronic hunger is a result of poverty and inequality, which limit people’s access to food.
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (D)
The assertion is false, but the reason is true. Chronic hunger is not only a result of food shortages but also a result of poverty, inequality, and other factors such as poor health, inadequate sanitation, and lack of education.
Q.4. Assertion: The National Food Security Act (NFSA) aims to provide food security to all people in India.
Reason: The NFSA entitles poor households to receive 5 kg of food grains per person per month at subsidized prices under the PDS.
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (A)
Q5. Assertion (A) : Food security, credit facilities guarantee social protection to the poor.
Reasoning (R) : Leakages in the administrative system perpetuates poverty.
➤ Show Answer Answer: (B)
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