Table of Contents
Class 6th English Honeysuckle
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Chapter 4 An Indian-American Woman in Space: Kalpana Chawla
MCQ Questions
After a Bachelor of Science degree in aeronautical engineering, against great opposition from her father, she went for a master’s degree in the United States of America. She later earned her Ph.D. in aerospace engineering. Kalpana Chawla was the first Indian-American woman astronaut to blast off from the launch pad at Cape Canaveral, Florida, and participate in a successful mission in space. Her family from India cheered along with staff at the Kennedy Space Centre as they watched the Columbia lift off.
Question 1.
Where did she have her master’s degree from?
(a) USSR
(b) UK
(c) USA
(d) India
Answer
Answer: (c) USA
Question 2.
In which branch did Kalpana earn her doctorate?
(a) Aeronautical Engineering
(b) Aerospace engineering
(c) Software engineering
(d) Civil engineering
Answer
Answer: (b) Aerospace engineering
Question 3.
What was the space shuttle’s name carrying her to space?
(a) Apollo
(b) ISRO
(c) Viking
(d) Columbia
Answer
Answer: (d) Columbia
Question 4.
Where were her parents at the time Columbia lifted off?
(a) Kennedy Space Centre
(b) Delhi
(c) Karnal
(d) ISRO
Answer
Answer: (a) Kennedy Space Centre
Question 5.
Why was she called Indian American? ,
(a) Bom in America
(b) Bom in India, married to American
(c) Married to Indian
(d) Bom in America, married to Indian
Answer
Answer: (b) Bom in India, married to American
(2)
Kalpana’s first space mission in the space shuttle, Columbia, was 15 days, 16 hours and 34 minutes long. During this time she went around the earth 252 times, travelling 10.45 million kilometers! The crew included a Japanese and a Ukrainian astronaut. The crew performed experiments such as pollinating plants to observe food growth in space, and tests for making stronger metals and faster computer chips all for a price tag of about 56 million dollars.
Question 1.
What was Kalpana’s space shuttle’s name?
(a) Apollo
(b) Columbia
(c) Viking
(d) ISRO
Answer
Answer: (b) Columbia
Question 2.
How many times did she go around the earth?
(a) 150 times
(b) 250 times
(c) 252 times
(d) 350 times
Answer
Answer: (c) 252 times
Question 3.
Who included the crew members?
(a) Indian
(b) Japanese
(c) Ukrainian
(d) all of them
Answer
Answer: (d) all of them
Question 4.
Which experiments did the crew perform?
(a) Pollinating plants
(b) Test for making stronger metals
(c) Faster computer chips
(d) All the above
Answer
Answer: (d) All the above
Question 5.
Give the opposite of ‘included’.
(a) excluded
(b) joined
(c) except
(d) mixed
Answer
Answer: (a) excluded
(3)
For millions of young Indians, the story of Kalpana Chawla, a girl from a small town who touched the skies, had become an inspiration. In a message that she sent from aboard the space shuttle, Columbia, to students of her college in Chandigarh, Kalpana said : “The path from dreams to success does exist. May you have the vision to find it, the courage to get onto it…. Wishing you a great journey.”
Question 1.
What was Kalpana’s great achievement?
(a) To go in space
(b) To join engineering college
(c) To go to NASA
(d) To be the member of crew
Answer
Answer: (a) To go in space
Question 2.
In which college had she studied earlier?
(a) America
(b) Delhi
(c) Karnal
(d) Chandigarh
Answer
Answer: (d) Chandigarh
Question 3.
What message did Kalpana give?
(a) Must have vision
(b) Must have courage
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) Not to believe in dreams
Answer
Answer: (c) Both (a) and (b)
Question 4.
Which town was Kalpana from?
(a) Karnal
(b) America
(c) Chandigarh
(d) Delhi
Answer
Answer: (a) Karnal
Question 5.
Give the meaning of ‘Vision’.
(a) Imagination
(b) Visibility
(c) Scene
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (a) Imagination
(4)
On the Saturday night when the news about the Columbia disaster broke, there was shock and disbelief. The town of Karnal spent a sleepless night as thousands of households stayed glued to their television sets in the hope that Kalpana and the crew had somehow survived.
Question 1.
What happened to Columbia?
(a) It crashed
(b) A part of it crashed
(c) Safely landed
(d) Nothing happened
Answer
Answer: (a) It crashed
Question 2.
Who spent a sleepless night?
(a) People of Karnal
(b) People of America
(c) People of India
(d) People all over the world
Answer
Answer: (c) People of India
Question 3.
Why were the people sitting before T.Vs.?
(а) hoping that the crew somehow survived
(b) hoping that the project might be a success
(c) hoping that Kalpana somehow survived
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (а) hoping that the crew somehow survived
Question 4.
Give the meaning of ‘glued’.
(a) stuck
(b) fastened
(c) shone
(d) free
Answer
Answer: (a) stuck
Question 5.
When did the tragedy happen to Columbia?
(a) Saturday night
(b) Monday night
(c) Thursday night
(d) Sunday morning
Answer
Answer: (a) Saturday night
(5)
Kalpana was born in Karnal, Haryana, but was a naturalised U.S. citizen, married to Flight Instructor Jean Pierre Harrison. Besides being an astronaut, she was licensed to fly single and multiengine land airplanes, single engine sea planes and gliders. She was also a certified Flight Instructor. After qualifying as a Pilot, Kalpana began to consider another challenge : applying to NASA’s Space Shuttle Program.
Question 1.
Where was Kalpana Chawla born?
(a) Karnal
(b) Delhi
(c) U.S.
(d) Haryana
Answer
Answer: (a) Karnal
Question 2.
To whom was she married?
(a) To Pilot Jean Cardigan
(b) To Flight Instructor Jean Pierre Harrison
(c) To Engineer Jean Person
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (b) To Flight Instructor Jean Pierre Harrison
Question 3.
What was her field of excellence besides an astronaut?
(a) Licensed to fly single engine airplanes
(b) Licensed to fly single engine sea planes
(c) Licensed to fly gliders
(d) All the above
Answer
Answer: (d) All the above
Question 4.
She was qualified as a …………..
(a) Engineer
(b) Astronaut
(c) Pilot
(d) Flight Instructor
Answer
Answer: (c) Pilot
Question 5.
What was the challenge before her!
(a) To apply for NASA’s Space Shuttle Program
(b) To apply for ISRO Space Shuttle Program
(c) To apply for going to space
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (a) To apply for NASA’s Space Shuttle Program
(6)
Kalpana Chawla said that she never dreamed, as a child in Karnal, that she would cross the frontiers of space. It was enough that her parents allowed her to attend engineering college after she graduated from Tagore School.
Question 1.
What was Kalpana Chawla?
(a) An engineer
(b) An astronaut
(c) A graduate
(d) Student
Answer
Answer: (b) An astronaut
Question 2.
Where was she born?
(a) Karnal
(b) Chandigarh
(c) America
(d) Delhi
Answer
Answer: (a) Karnal
Question 3.
For what did her parents allow her?
(a) To go to space
(b) To go to America
(c) To do graduation
(d) To join engineering college
Answer
Answer: (d) To join engineering college
Question 4.
Kalpana Chawla graduated from ……………
(a) Engineering College
(b) Tagore School
(c) Karnal
(d) America
Answer
Answer: (b) Tagore School
Question 5.
Give the meaning of ‘frontiers’.
(a) volunteers
(b) extension
(c) space-crew
(d) limits
Answer
Answer: (d) limits
Important Questions
Question 1.
How successfully has Kalpana Chawla’s chased her dream?
Answer:
Kalpana Chawla’s followed her dream. Her great achievement was that she was selected to go into space. Her achievement was awe-inspiring.
Question 2.
How did Kalpana Chawla meet her end? When did this tragedy take place in space?
Answer:
Kalpana Chawla went up in a space shuttle along with six other astronauts. On Saturday, February 1, 2003 the shuttle Columbia broke apart. All the seven on board were killed. While entering into atmosphere of the earth.
Question 3.
What do you know about Kalpana Chawla’s education? How did she become an American citizen?
Answer:
Kalpana Chawla graduated from Tagore school, Karnal. She got a Bachelor of science degree in aeronautical engineering. She then went to the USA to earn her Ph.D. she became a naturalized U.S. citizen.
Question 4.
Kalpana Chawla was a heroine’. How did a journalist support his statement?
Answer:
Kalpana was a heroine. She was born in the small town of Karnal. But she was a genius. She became an astronaut. She had encyclopedic knowledge of so many subjects. She made a great achievement.
Question 5.
What massage did she send from the space shuttle to students of her college?
Answer:
In a message she sent from Columbia to students of her college in Chandigarh she told them that with courage they too can fulfill their dreams. She wished them all a great journey.
Question 6.
How is the story of Kalpana Chawla an inspiration to million of Indian and especially girls.
Answer:
Kalpana Chawla was a small town girl having faith in her capabilities. Her selection for Columbia, the space shuttle in US has opened horizons for coming generation. Her achievement infused energy and dreams in the mind of girls also along with their parents.
Question 7.
Where was Kalpana Chawla bom? Why is she called an Indian American?
Answer:
Kalpana Chawla was bom in Kamal, Haryana. Thus she was born an Indian but later she went to U.S. and became her naturalized citizen. So she is called an Indian American.
Question 8.
When and why did she go to the U.S.? Who did she marry?
Answer:
She went to U.S. after Completing a Bachelor or Science degree in aeronautical engineering for pursuing master’s degree. She was married to flight instructor Jean-Pierre Harrison.
Question 9.
How did she became an astronaut? What gave her the idea that she could be an astronaut?
Answer:
After completing her bachelor degree in aeronautical engineering, Kalpana applied for NASA’s space shuttle program. She was selected as a research scientist by NASA in 1994. The idea that she could be an astronaut came from her desire and she followed her dreams.
Question 10.
What abilities must an astronaut have, according to the journalist?
Answer:
According to the journalist, an astronaut needs enormous abilities. He/she needs to know a lot about everything from biology to astrophysics to aeronautical engineering. In brief, he/she must have encyclopaedic knowledge.
Question 11.
Describe Kalpana Chawla’s first mission in space.
Answer:
Kalpana’s first mission in the space shuttle, Columbia, was 15 days, 16 hours and 34 minutes long. She went around the earth 252 times. Among her colleagues were a Japanese and a Ukrainian astronauts. They performed many experiments.
Question 12.
What does Kalpana Chawla say about pursuing a dream? Do you agree with her that success is possible?
Answer:
Kalpana Chawla said that the path from dreams to success does exist. One needs to have the vision to find it, and the courage to get onto it. Yes, I do agree with her. Success is possible, if we work hard for the same, we will definitely achieve it.
An Indian-American Woman in Space : Kalpana Chawla Extra Questions and Answers Long Answer Type
Question 1.
After reading the lesson on Kalpana Chawla, what should be the aim of life – luxury or achievement?
Answer:
Kalpana Chawla lived an inspirational life. She is a role model to many. Her courage in adversity, self determination made her successful person. She became an astronaut. No girl can ever dream of pursuing such a career. So she is motivation for both girls and boys alike. She has achieved fame with her sincerity and dedication at an early age. Her courage, simplicity add feather to her cap. Everyone wants to follow her steps. Therefore, in my opinion achievement should be the aim of life.
Question 2.
Kalapna Chawla’s life has changed the outlook of many. Do you agree or not.
Answer:
Kalpana Chawla was an ordinary girl born and brought up in middle class family she quietly resisted the obstruction and finally succeeded in becoming an astronaut. Her achievements were so extraordinary. She made her mark permanent in the minds of people of the world. Conservative minds of parents are opening up and are allowing their daughter to follow their dreams. Parents and society are now appreciating the achievements of girls in every sphere of life. So I agree to the statement that the life and achievement of Kalpana Chawla will never fade away from the lives of the people.
An Indian-American Woman in Space : Kalpana Chawla Extra Questions and Answers Reference to Context
Question 1.
She was a heroine. It takes enormous ability to become an astronaut. You need to know a lot about everything, from biology to astrophysics to aeronautical engineering. In this age of super-specialisation, you must have encyclopaedic knowledge to be an astronaut. Her achievement is awe-inspiring.
(i) Why is it difficult to be an astronaut?
(ii) Why was she called a “heroine’ by the journalist?
(iii) ‘Her achievement is awe – inspiring’. Do you agree to the statement?
(iv) What is ‘encyclopedia’?
(v) ‘Awe’ is used to describe
Answer:
(i) An astronaut should know about everything like biology, astrophysics, aeronautical engineering etc.
(ii) A heroine is the one who leads and done to take challenges. And she was a true leader in every sense.
(iii) Her achievements are beyond measures. She studied in Kamal and become an astronaut.
(iv) Encyclopedia is a book or set of books giving information on many subjects or on many aspects of one subject and typically arranged alphabetically.
(v) A feeling of respect mixed with fear or wonder.
Question 2.
After a Bachelor of Science degree in aeronautical engineering, against great opposition from her father, she went for a master’s degree to the United States of America. She later earned her Ph.D. in aerospace engineering. Kalpana Chawla was the first Indian-American woman astronaut to blast off from the launch pad at Cape Canaveral, Florida, and participate in a successful mission in space. Her family from India cheered along with staff at the Kennedy Space Center as they watched the Columbia lift off.
(i) State whether the statement is correct or not? ‘She went for a masters degree to the USA with the consent of her father’.
(ii) From where did the space shuttle launched?
(iii) What was the reaction of her family when Columbia lift off?
(iv) From where did she earn her Ph.D.?
(v) The phrasal verb for “blast’ and ‘lift’ is ………..
Answer:
(i) False.
(ii) Space shuttle was launched from Cape Canaveral, Florida.
(iii) The family was happy when Columbia lift off.
(iv) She had earned her Ph.D from United States of America
(v) blast off, lift off.
Question 3.
Kalpana was bom in Kamal, Haryana, but was a naturalised U.S. citizen, married to flight instructor Jean-Pierre Harrison, Besides being an astronaut, she was licensed to fly single and multi engine land airplanes, single-engine seaplanes and gliders. She was also a certified flight instructor. After qualifying as a pilot, Kalpana began to consider another challenge: applying to NASA’s space shuttle program. She was first hired as a research scientist at NASA. In 1994 she was selected by NASA for training as an astronaut.
(i) What was the birth place of Kalpana?
(ii) Whom did she marry?
(iii) What was her ‘another challenge’?
(iv) When was she selected by NASA?
(v) What does the word ‘naturalized’ mean?
Answer:
(i) Kalpana was born in Kamal, Haryana.
(ii) She was married to Jean Pierre Harrison.
(iii) She was a qualified pilot and she applied for NASA’s space shuttle program.
(iv) She was selected by NASA in 1994 as an astronaut.
(v) Naturalized means ‘acquiring citizenship of a country that one is not born into
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