In the questions given below, there are two Statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the Statements and Choose the correct option: Options are:
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(C) (A) is correct but (R) is wrong.
(D) (A) is wrong but (R) is correct.
Q.1. Assertion: Poverty is a major challenge for economic development.
Reason: Poverty is associated with low levels of human development, poor health, and low levels of productivity, which hinder economic growth.
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (A)
Q.2. Assertion: Poverty is a rural phenomenon in India.
Reason: The majority of poor people in India live in rural areas.
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (D)
The assertion is false, but the reason is true. Poverty is both a rural and urban phenomenon in India, and the majority of poor people in India live in rural areas.
Q.3. Assertion: The poverty line is determined on the basis of calorie requirements.
Reason: The poverty line is the minimum income required to meet the basic needs of an individual, which includes food, clothing, and shelter.
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (A)
Q.4. Assertion: Poverty is only about income levels.
Reason: Poverty also involves deprivation of basic needs such as food, water, shelter, and education..
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (D)
The assertion is false, but the reason is true. Poverty is not only about income levels but also involves deprivation of basic needs such as food, water, shelter, and education.
Q.5. Assertion: The government has no role to play in poverty reduction.
Reason: Poverty is a result of individual choices and cannot be eliminated by government policies.
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (D)
The assertion is false, but the reason is true. The government has a crucial role to play in poverty reduction by implementing policies and programs that promote economic growth, education, healthcare, and social welfare. Poverty is not solely a result of individual choices, but also a result of systemic factors such as inequality, discrimination, and lack of opportunities.
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