In the questions given below, there are two Statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the Statements and Choose the correct option: Options are:
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(C) (A) is correct but (R) is wrong.
(D) (A) is wrong but (R) is correct.
Q.1. Assertion: Education is an investment in human capital.
Reason: Education helps to develop the skills and knowledge of individuals, which in turn can lead to higher productivity and income levels.
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (A)
Q.2. Assertion: The quality of population in a country is a crucial determinant of economic development.
Reason: A large population can be a burden on the economy, and only a small population can lead to economic growth.
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (C)
The assertion is true, but the reason is false. The quality of population, which refers to the skills, knowledge, and health of individuals, is indeed a crucial determinant of economic development. However, a large population can also be a source of economic growth, provided the population is healthy, educated, and skilled.
Q.3. Assertion: Health and education are essential components of human resource development.
Reason: Health and education help to develop the skills and abilities of individuals, which in turn can lead to higher productivity and income levels.
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (A)
Q.4. Assertion: The traditional sector of the economy is characterized by low productivity and low income levels.
Reason: The traditional sector comprises activities such as agriculture, handicrafts, and petty trade, which are often carried out by unskilled and semi-skilled workers.
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (A)
Q.5. Assertion: The service sector is the most important sector of the economy in terms of employment generation.
Reason: The service sector comprises activities such as banking, insurance, education, and healthcare, which are highly labour-intensive.
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (A)
Q.6. Assertion: Female education has a positive impact on the economy.
Reason: Educated women are more likely to participate in the labour force and contribute to economic growth.
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (A)
Q.7. Assertion: Unemployment is a waste of human resources.
Reason: Unemployed individuals are not contributing to the economy and are a burden on society.
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (A)
Q.8. Assertion: The government can play an important role in human resource development.
Reason: The government can invest in education, healthcare, and training programs to develop the skills and abilities of individuals.
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (A)
Q.9. Assertion: Migration of people from rural to urban areas is beneficial for the economy.
Reason: Migration helps to shift labour from agriculture to manufacturing and services, which have higher productivity and income levels.
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (C)
The assertion is true, but the reason is false. Migration of people from rural to urban areas can be beneficial for the economy as it helps to shift labour from agriculture to other sectors. However, the reason is incomplete as manufacturing and services are not the only sectors that have higher productivity and income levels.
Q.10. Assertion: Investing in human resource development is a long-term strategy for economic growth.
Reason: Developing the skills and abilities of individuals can lead to higher productivity, innovation, and technological advancement, which are essential for sustainable economic growth.
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (A)
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