Directions:- In the following questions, the Assertions (A) and Reason(s) (R) have been put forward. Read both statements carefully and choose the correct answer from the below:
- (A) If both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) .
- (B) If both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A) .
- (C) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
- (D) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are false.
1.) Assertion (A) : Hindi is identified as the only official language of India.
Reason (R) : It helped in creating supremacy of Hindi speaking people over others.
[ KVS Raipur 2021 – 22 ]
Answer- (C) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
2.) Assertion (A): A major step towards decentralization was taken in 1992.
Reason (R): The constitution was amended to make the third tier of democracy more powerful and effective
Answer- (A) If both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) .
3.) Assertion (A) : Third-tier of government is local government.
Reason (R) : It made democracy weak.
Answer- (C) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
4.) Assertion (A): When power is taken away from central and state governments and given to local governments it is called decentralisation.
Reason (R): At least one third of all positions are reserved for women in local government bodies
Answer- (B) If both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A) .
5.)Assertion (A) : Zilla Parishad Chairperson is the political head of the zilla parishad.
Reason (R) : Mayor is the head of municipalities.
Answer- (B) If both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A) .
6.) Assertion (A): Besides Hindi there are 21 other languages recognized as scheduled languages by the constitution.
Reason (R):Restructuring the centre state relations is one more way in which federalism has been strengthened in practice.
Answer-(B) If both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A) .
7).Assertion (A) : Coalition government is formed during dearth of coal in the country.
Reason (R) : It helps in overcoming coal crisis.
Answer- (D) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are false.
8.) Assertion (A): Belgium shifted from a federal form of government to a unitary government.
Reason (R): Usually, a federation has two levels of government
Answer- (D) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are false.
9.) Assertion (A): Belgium and Spain have ‘holding together’ federation.
Reason (R) : A big country divides power between constituent states and national government.
Answer- (A) If both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) .
10.) Assertion (A): A major step towards decentralization was taken in 1992.
Reason (R): The constitution was amended to make the third tier of democracy more powerful and effective.
[ KVS Hyderabad 2021 – 22 ]
Answer- (A) If both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) .
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