Ch-4 Vitamin-M – Class 9th English(Kaveri) ncert solution

NCERT Class 9 English β€” Vitamin-M
NCERT Solutions Β· Class 9 English Β· Kaveri Β· Unit 3

Vitamin-M

by Asha Nehemiah Β· Complete Solutions Β· Pages 97–119
Grandpa Β· The clever old fox
Ravi Β· The amateur detective
Vidya Β· Ravi’s anxious mother
Page 97

Reflect and Respond β€” Caring for the Elderly

Q1
Why should we care for the elderly?
Answer

We should care for the elderly because they spent their entire lives looking after their families. In old age, they become physically weak and lonely. They have valuable experience and wisdom to share with us. It is our duty to give them the same care they once gave us.

Q2
What are the problems faced by the elderly?
Answer

Weak eyesight, poor hearing, memory loss, loneliness, health issues, difficulty in walking, and feeling ignored by family members.

Q3
What are the possible reasons for these problems?
Answer

Old age, weakening of body organs, lack of company, busy lifestyle of children, generation gap, and shifting from familiar places to new surroundings.

Q4
How can we take care of the elderly?
Answer

Spending time with them, listening to their stories, giving medicines on time, taking them for walks, respecting their feelings, and never treating them like children.

V
Meanings of words from the story (Page 98)
Answer
WordMeaning
frailWeak, especially due to old age
shudderedShook with fear or unpleasant memory
pokySmall and uncomfortable
forbidTo order someone not to do something
potteringMoving around doing small unhurried jobs
wincedShowed an expression of embarrassment or pain
πŸ•΅οΈ
Page 102

Check Your Understanding β€” I

I
Why did Grandpa dislike living in the city with his daughter?
Answer

Grandpa hated the noise and bustle. The flat was poky (small) and the city was horrible and crowded. He missed his small brick house in town with the big mango tree where it was so quiet that he could even hear a leaf fall.

II
Why did Vidya not want her father to go out alone?
Answer

Because once he got lost while taking a walk and forgot the way home. He had also absent-mindedly taken a double dose of medicines and had to be admitted to the hospital.

III
Was Ravi in favour of his mother treating Grandpa like a child?
Answer

No. Ravi winced at the over-loud tone his mother used while speaking to Grandpa β€” as if she were speaking to a child who could not hear or understand.

IV
Would Ravi be able to keep up his promise to his mother?
Answer

No. Grandpa insisted on going out alone to buy the Tamil newspaper, and Ravi did not want to hurt his feelings. So he decided to follow Grandpa secretly instead of stopping him.

πŸ•΅οΈ
Page 106

Grandpa’s Day Out β€” Flow Chart

FC
Complete the flow chart describing Grandpa’s day out.
Answer
1
🌳 Children’s Park
Ate peanuts and watched children play
2
β˜• Tea Stall
Met the lady with umbrella, vendors Β· Had sugary tea, bananas, and ice cream
3
βœ‚οΈ Barber Shop
Got a haircut
4
🚌 Bus Stop β€” Boarded the first bus home
Gave yellow cap to a stranger to fool Ravi β€” and reached home safely!
πŸ•΅οΈ
Pages 107–109

Check Your Understanding β€” II & III

II
Was Grandpa lost as feared by Ravi’s mother?
Answer

No, not at all! Grandpa returned home safely and was peacefully sleeping in his bedroom when Ravi reached home. In fact, it was Ravi who was fooled by Grandpa.

III
How would Ravi feel after seeing Grandpa?
Answer

Ravi felt great delight and relief. He was overcome with affection for his grandfather, knelt down near his bed, put his cheek against the old man’s face, and gave him a warm hug.

IV
Will Ravi’s mother get to know what happened?
Answer

Probably not. Ravi will not tell her β€” if he did, he would have to admit he had been following Grandpa and had failed his duty. Grandpa also enjoyed teasing Ravi without giving him away.

III.i
Describe Ravi’s emotional reaction on finding Grandpa safe.
Answer

Ravi’s reaction shows deep love and affection for his grandfather. He felt great relief on hearing Grandpa snoring, knelt down, placed his cheek against the old man’s face, and gave him a warm hug. This proves Ravi truly cared for Grandpa, even when he felt annoyed by his stubbornness.

III.ii
What is the significance of Grandpa giving gifts on his own birthday?
Answer

It shows Grandpa is a generous, loving, and selfless person. Instead of expecting gifts, he wishes to spread happiness. He still considers Ravi’s parents as his “babies” β€” he loves giving rather than taking.

III.iii
Why did Grandpa give Ravi The Best Detective Stories as a gift?
Answer
Grandpa’s hint: “Learn how to avoid getting fooled when one is trailing a suspect.”

Grandpa was fully aware that Ravi had been secretly following him the whole day. The twinkle in his eye showed he had played a clever trick on Ravi.

πŸ•΅οΈ
Pages 109–111

Critical Reflection

Extract 1 β€” Grandpa remembering his old home

i
Choose the emotion displayed by Grandfather.
Answer

C β€” Nostalgic. He is fondly remembering his old home.

ii
Grandpa hated city life because ___.
Answer

…he was used to the peace and quiet of his small brick house, where the air was calm and one could even hear a leaf fall.

iii
Why did Grandpa come to the city despite his dislike?
Answer

He had slipped and fallen in his garden one evening and lay outside the whole night with no one to help him. So his daughter locked up the brick house and brought him to the city for his safety.

iv
Expression similar to ‘you can even hear a leaf fall’.
Answer

D β€” pin drop silence

v
One advantage and one disadvantage of Grandpa living in the house in town.
Answer
βœ… Advantage: Peaceful and quiet with a big mango tree β€” Grandpa loved the calm surroundings.
❌ Disadvantage: He lived alone β€” if anything happened (like his fall), there was no one to help him.
Β·

Extract 2 β€” Birthday gift scene

i
Choose the option that displays the tone of Grandfather’s response.
Answer

C β€” calm.

ii
Why was Ravi confused and embarrassed?
Answer

Grandpa told his mother that Ravi had disappeared instead of staying home to look after him. Ravi could not defend himself because he had indeed gone out β€” to secretly follow Grandpa.

iv
True or False β€” “Grandfather forgot that Ravi’s birthday was three months ago.”
Answer

False

Grandpa had not forgotten. He was giving gifts because it was his own birthday β€” his habit was to give gifts to every child in the house on his own birthday.

v
Why did Grandpa say he didn’t know what kind of morning Ravi might have had?
Answer

Grandpa was cleverly hinting that Ravi had gone out of the house secretly to follow him. He implied that Ravi had disobeyed his mother’s instructions and had not stayed at home as promised.

πŸ•΅οΈ
Page 111

Long Answer Questions

Q1
Grandpa is portrayed as having a failing memory. Give two evidences to disprove this.
Answer
  • Grandpa remembered thousands of chess games β€” like Karpov’s match against the computer and Bobby Fischer’s match against Spassky.
  • Grandpa remembered his own birthday and bought gifts for everyone β€” even Ravi’s parents β€” while Ravi’s mother herself had forgotten the date.
Q3
Why was Ravi worried about what Grandpa had at the tea stall?
Answer

Grandpa drank sugary tea, ate two bananas, and an ice cream β€” all of which were forbidden for him at home due to his health. Ravi feared that his mother would faint if she came to know.

Q4
Was it easy for Ravi to follow his Grandfather?
Answer

No, not at all.

  • Had to hide behind a bush in the park and was caught by a small child and scolded by the boy’s mother.
  • Vendors near the tea stall surrounded him.
  • Was thrown out of a Ladies’ Hairdressing Salon.
  • Was ultimately fooled by Grandpa with the yellow cap trick.
Q5
‘Ravi is a good detective.’ One argument for and against.
Answer
βœ… For: Cleverly followed Grandpa from the park to tea stall to barber shop and even managed to board the same bus.
❌ Against: Was caught and scolded several times, and in the end was easily fooled by a stranger wearing Grandpa’s yellow cap.
Q6
Was Grandfather aware that Ravi was following him? How do you know?
Answer

Yes, fully aware. Evidence:

  • He gave his yellow cap to a stranger to fool Ravi.
  • He told Ravi’s mother that Ravi had “disappeared.”
  • He gifted Ravi The Best Detective Stories with the hint about “avoiding getting fooled when trailing a suspect.”
  • The twinkle in his eye made it clear he had played a clever trick.
Q7
In your opinion, who needs Vitamin-M? And why?
Answer
Vitamin-M = Memory!

In my opinion, Ravi’s mother (Vidya) needs Vitamin-M, not Grandpa. She forgot her own father’s birthday even after circling the date in red on her calendar β€” while Grandpa remembered everyone’s birthday and gave gifts to all.

πŸ•΅οΈ
Characters

Character Profiles

Grandpa
The Clever Old Fox
Independent and self-reliant
Clever, witty and mischievous
Generous β€” gives gifts on his own birthday
Sharp memory β€” remembers chess games
Ravi
The Amateur Detective
Caring and loyal towards his grandfather
Responsible and sincere about keeping promises
Persistent β€” follows Grandpa despite obstacles
Vidya (Ravi’s Mother)
The Anxious Daughter
Anxious and caring about her father
Strict but slightly forgetful
Forgot Grandpa’s own birthday!
πŸ•΅οΈ
Pages 112–114

Vocabulary

I
Classify words β€” Movement (Column 1) and Sound (Column 2).
Answer
πŸƒ Movement
potteringtwirling crouchcrawl creepingducked zigzaggingevicted brisklysprinting jumpingdarted trailing
πŸ”Š Sound
boomedbustle thuddedshrieks whirrgrunted snoring
III
Word Table β€” Meaning, Part of Speech, Synonym, Antonym.
Answer
craftily
adverb
In a clever/cunning way
cunninglyhonestly
dilemma
noun
A difficult situation / confusion
quandarysolution
furious
adjective
Extremely angry
angrycalm
boomed
verb
Made a loud, deep sound
thunderedwhispered
humiliation
noun
Feeling of shame
embarrassmentpride
attire
noun
Clothing / dress
outfitnakedness
IV
Match the words with meanings.
Answer
WordMeaning
embarrassedfelt uncomfortable
counteredreply to an argument
flushedbecame red in the face
strickenaffected severely by an unpleasant feeling
gleamexpression of emotion
πŸ•΅οΈ
Pages 114–116

Grammar

V
Prepositions β€” Fill in the blanks.
Answer
#Completed Phrase
i…through the village
ii…over a brook
iii…near a cottage
iv…in the garden
v…along a riverbank
vi…towards the unknown
VI
Interrogative Sentences β€” Types.
Answer
LabelType
AInterrogative sentence
BYes/No type question
CWh- type question
NoteThere are two types of interrogative sentences: Yes/No questions and Wh- questions.
VII
Reported Speech β€” Fill in the blanks (Arvind & Priya conversation).
Answer
Arvind asked Priya if she (1) helped in taking care of her grandparents at home, for which Priya replied in the affirmative and said that they (2) took turns making sure they were alright. Priya further asked Arvind (3) if/whether he had grandparents living with him. Arvind replied in the negative and said that (4) his parents and he visited his grandpa every weekend. He further enquired (5) how she managed her grandparents’ medical needs. Priya responded by saying that they (6) had a schedule for giving medications and visits to the doctor.
πŸ•΅οΈ
Summary

Quick Revision

Story & Author
Vitamin-M β€” by Asha Nehemiah Β· “Vitamin-M” = Memory!
Grandpa’s City Reason
Slipped and fell in garden, lay whole night β€” daughter brought him to city for safety
Forbidden Foods
Sugary tea, bananas, ice cream β€” Grandpa had all three at the tea stall!
Yellow Cap Trick
Grandpa gave his yellow cap to a stranger β€” Ravi followed the wrong person
Detective Gift Hint
“Learn how to avoid getting fooled when trailing a suspect” β€” Grandpa knew all along
Who Needs Vitamin-M?
Ravi’s mother Vidya β€” she forgot Grandpa’s own birthday despite circling it in red!
Grandpa’s Habit
Gives gifts to everyone on HIS OWN birthday β€” generous and selfless
Ravi’s 3 Mishaps
Caught hiding in park Β· Surrounded by vendors Β· Thrown out of ladies’ salon
Dilemma Synonyms
Quandary Β· Predicament

NCERT Solutions Β· Class 9 English (Kaveri) Β· Unit 3
Vitamin-M Β· by Asha Nehemiah Β· Pages 97–119

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

error: Content is protected !!