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Chapter 6 Political Parties Class 10 MCQs Questions | NCERT Social-Science Chapter-6 – Edu grown

Question 1.
In 2006, the number of recognised parties in the country were:
(a) Three
(b) Four
(c) Five
(d) Six

Answer
Answer: (d) Six
In 2006, the number of recognised parties in the country were six.

Question 2.
The challenges to political parties are:
(a) Internal democracy
(b) Money and muscle power
(c) Meaningful choice
(d) All of the above

Answer
Answer: (d) All of the above
All the above are challenges to political parties.

Question 3.
In a democracy, the final decision is made by:
(а) The government
(b) The President
(c) Leaders who represent political parties
(d) Leaders who do not represent political parties

Answer
Answer: (c) Leaders who
represent political parties
In a democracy, the final decision is made by leaders who represent political parties.

Question 4.
MPs and MLAs have to accept whatever the:
(a) Party leaders decide
(b) Party decides
(c) Government decides
(d) Election Commission decides

Answer
Answer: (a) Party leaders decide
MPs and MLAs have to accept-whatever the party leaders decide.

Question 5.
The Election Commission passed an order making it necessary for political parties to hold their organisational elections and:
(а) Pay their house tax
(b) Pay their house rent
(c) Pay their expenditure
(d) File their income tax returns

Answer
Answer: (d) File their income tax returns
To file their income tax returns.

Question 6.
Political parties are one of the most:
(а) Invisible institutions in a democracy
(b) Important part of a democracy
(c) Visible institutions in a democracy
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (c) Visible institutions in a democracy
Political parties are one of the most visible institutions in a democracy.

Question 7.
Political parties have been identified with:
(а) S and economic divisions
(b) Social and regional divisions
(c) Social and political divisions
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (c) Social and political divisions
Political parties have been identified with social and political divisions.

Question 8.
A political party is a group of people:
(а) Who come together to contest elections and do not hold power in the government
(b) Who hold power in the government
(c) Who come together to contest elections
(d) Who come together to contest elections and hold power in the government

Answer
Answer: (d) Who come together to contest elections and hold power in the government
A political party is a group of people who come together to contest elections and hold power in the government.

Question 9.
Parties reflect:
(a) Fundamental rights of the citizens
(b) Fundamental duties of the citizens
(c) Fundamental political divisions in a society
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (c) Fundamental political divisions in a society
Parties reflect fundamental political divisions in a society.

Question 10.
The components of a political party are:
(а) The leaders
(b) The active members
(c) The followers
(d) All of the above

Answer
Answer: (d) All of the above
All the above factors are components of a political party.

Question 11.
In most democracies, elections are fought mainly:
(а) Among the candidates put up by the government
(b) Among the candidates put up by the Election Commission
(c) Among the candidates put up by the political parties
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (c) Among the candidates put up by the political parties
In most democracies, elections are fought mainly among the candidates put by the political parties.

Question 12.
In USA:
(a) Members and supporters of a party choose its candidates
(b) Top party leaders choose candidates for contesting elections
(c) Supporters of a party choose its candidates
(d) All of the above

Answer
Answer: (a) Members and supporters of a party choose its candidates
In USA, members and supporters of a party choose its candidates.

Question 13.
In India:
(a) Members and supporters of a party choose its candidates
(b) Top party leaders choose candidates for contesting elections
(c) Candidates are chosen by the Election Commission
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (b) Top party leaders choose candidates for contesting elections
In India, top leaders choose candidates for contesting elections.

Question 14.
A party reduces:
(a) The risk of the government
(b) A vast multitude of opinions into a few basic positions which its supports
(c) A vast multitude of ideas into a few basic positions which it supports
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (b) A vast multitude of opinions into a few basic positions which its supports
A party reduces a vast multitude of opinions into a few basic positions which it supports.

Question 15.
Parties play a decisive role:
(a) In running the government
(b) In removing caste discrimination
(c) In making the rules for a country
(d) In making the laws for a country

Answer
Answer: (d) In making the laws for a country
Parties play a decisive role in making the laws for a country.

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Chapter 5 Popular Struggles and Movements Class 10 MCQs Question | NCERT Social-Science Chapter-5 – Edu grown

Question 1.
The groups that form an organisation and undertake activities to promote their interests or their viewpoints are called:
(a) Pressure groups
(b) Agitation groups
(c) Mobile groups
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (a) Pressure groups
Such groups are called pressure groups.

Question 2.
Unlike political parties, pressure groups:
(a) Aim to directly control or share political power
(b) Do not aim to directly control or share political power
(c) Do not all attempt to influence government policies
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (b) Do not aim to directly control or share political power
Pressure groups do not aim to directly control or share political power.

Question 3.
The decision of movements is:
(а) More informal and flexible
(b) More formal and flexible
(c) Less informal and flexible
(d) Less formal and flexible

Answer
Answer: (а) More informal and flexible
The decision of movements is more informal and flexible.

Question 4.
Usually interest groups seek to promote the:
(a) Interests of particular section or groups of society
(b) Interest of the whole population
(c) Religious groups only
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (a) Interests of particular section or groups of society
Usually interest groups seek to promote the interests of particular section or group of society.

Question 5.
Promotional groups promote:
(а) Selective rather than collective good
(b) Collective rather than selective good
(c) Can be both (a) and (b)
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (b) collective rather than selective good
Promotional groups promote collective rather than selective good.

Question 6.
An organisation that is largely made up of government employees that campaign against caste discrimination to called:
(a) BAMCEF
(b) CEFBAM
(c) BAMFEC
(d) CEFMAB

Answer
Answer: (a) BAMCEF
It is called BAMCEF.

Question 7.
Generic movements always seek to:
(a) Achieve a broad goal in the very long term
(b) Achieve a broad goal in a very short term
(c) Achieve a single objective within a limited time frame
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (a) Achieve a broad goal in the very long term
Generic movements always seek to achieve a broad goal in the very long term.

Question 8.
The main objective of the Narmada Bachao Andolan was to:
(а) Give more water to the rural areas than urban areas
(b) To give more compensation to the villagers
(c) To stop the dam from being constructed
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (c) To stop the dam from being constructed
It is to stop the dam from being constructed.

Question 9.
The full form of NAPM, is:
(a) National Alliance for People’s Movement
(b) National Authority for People’s Movement
(c) National Assistance for People’s Movement
(d) National Authority Permanent Movement

Answer
Answer: (a) National Alliance for People’s Movement
It is National Alliance for Peoples’ Movement.

Question 10.
Most of the pressure groups:
(a) Try to influence the people into giving more attention to their issues
(b) Try to influence the media into giving more attention to their issues
(c) Try to influence political parties into giving more attention to their issues
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (b) Try to influence the media into giving more attention to their issues
Most of the pressure groups try to influence the media into giving more attention to their issues.

Question 11.
Business groups often employ :
(a) Media to solve their issues
(b) Labourers to do their work
(c) Professional lobbyists or sponsor expensive advertisements
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (c) Professional lobbyists or sponsor expensive advertisements
Business groups often employ professional lobbyists or sponsor expensive advertisements.

Question 12.
On balance, pressure groups and movements have:
(a) Deepened democracy
(b) Deepened the people
(c) Deepened the media
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (a) Deepened democracy
On balance, pressure groups and movements have deepened democracy.

Question 13.
When different groups function actively:
(a) One single groups can achieve dominance over society
(b) All groups can achieve dominance over society
(c) No one single group can achieve dominance over society
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (c) No one single group can achieve dominance over society
When different groups function actively, no one single group can achieve dominance over society.

Question 14.
Nepal witnessed an extraordinary popular movement, aimed at restoring democracy in:
(a) April 2004
(b) April 2005
(c) April 2006
(d) April 2007

Answer
Answer: (c) April 2006
Nepal witnessed an extraordinary popular movement, aimed at restoring democracy in April, 2006.

Question 15.
King Birendra was killed in a mysterious massacre of the royal family in:
(a) 2000
(b) 2001
(c) 2002
(d) 2003

Answer
Answer: (b) 2001
King Birendra was killed in 2001.

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Chapter 4 Gender, Religion and Caste Class 10 MCQs Question | NCERT Social-Science Chapter-4 – Edu grown

Question 1.
A communal mind often leads to a quest for political dominance of one’s:
(a) Own religious society
(b) Own religious community
(c) Own religious ideas
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (b) Own religious
community
A communal mind often leads to a quest for political dominance of one’s own religious community.

Question 2.
Our constitution:
(a) Gives a special status to one religion
(b) Does not give a special status to any religion
(c) Favours two religions
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (b) Does not give a special status to any religion
Our constitution does not give a special status to any religion.

Question 3.
The constitution:
(a) Does not prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion
(b) Prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion
(c) Allows only one religion
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (b) Prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion
The constitution prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion.

Question 4.
All societies have some kind of social inequality:
(a) And some form of division of labour
(b) And different castes
(c) And similar castes
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (a) And some form of division of labour
All societies have some kind of social inequality and some form of division of labour.

Question 5.
Caste’s and caste system in modern India:
(a) Not undergone many changes
(b) Have undergone some changes
(c) Have undergone great changes
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (c) Have undergone great changes
Caste’s and caste system in modern India have undergone great changes.

Question 6.
Some of the older aspects of caste:
(a) Do not persist
(b) Still persist
(c) Do not exist
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (b) Still persist
Some of the oldest aspects of caste still persist.

Question 7.
There is a disproportionately large presence of:
(а) ‘Middle caste’ among the urban middle classes in our country
(b) ‘Lower caste’ among the rural lower classes in our country
(c) ‘Upper caste’ among the urban middle classes in our country
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (c) ‘Upper caste’ among the urban middle classes in our country
There is a disproportionately large presence of ‘upper caste’ among the urban middle classes in our country.

Question 8.
In the case of communalism, casteism is rooted in the belief that:
(a) Caste is the sole basis of social community
(b) Religion is the sole basis of social community
(c) Modern education is necessary
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (a) Caste is the sole basis of social community
Casteism is rooted in the belief that caste is the sole basis of social community.

Question 9.
A ladder like formation in which all the caste groups are placed from the ‘highest’ to the lowest castes is known as:
(a) Caste ladder
(b) Occupational mobility
(c) Caste hierarchy
(d) All the above

Answer
Answer: (c) Caste hierarchy
It refers to caste hierarchy.

Question 10.
Universal adult franchise refers to:
(a) All the adult citizens of India
(b) One – person – one – vote
(c) Two – person – two – votes
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (b) One – person – one – vote
It refers to one – person – one – vote.

Question 11.
No parliamentary constituency in the country:
(a) Has a clear majority of one single vote
(b) Can win an election
(c) Can contest an election
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (a) Has a clear majority of one single vote
No parliamentary constituency in the country has a clear majority of one single vote.

Question 12.
When people say that a caste is a ‘vote bank’ of one party, it means:
(a) A small proportion of the voters from that caste vote for that party
(b) A large proportion of the voters from that caste do not vote for that party
(c) A large proportion of the voters from that caste vote for that party
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (c) A large proportion of the voters from that caste vote for that party
It means a large proportion of the voters from that caste vote for that party.

Question 13.
Some voters have more than one candidate from their caste:
(a) While some voters have no candidate from their caste
(b) While many voters have many candidates from their caste
(c) While many voters have no candidate from their caste
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (c) While many voters have no candidate from their caste
Some voters have more than one candidate from their caste while many voters have no candidate from their caste.

Question 14.
Gender division is not based on biology but on:
(a) Social expectations and stereotypes
(b) Hierarchical social division
(c) Can be both (a) and (b)
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (a) Social expectations and stereotypes
Gender division is actually, based on social expectations and stereo types and not on biology.

Question 15.
Boys and girls are brought up to believe that the main work of women is:
(a) Working outside
(b) To do housework
(c) To do housework and bringing up children
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (c) To do housework and bringing up children
They are made to believe that the main work of women is to do housework and rear children.

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Chapter 3 Democracy and Diversity Class 10 MCQs Question| NCERT Social-Science Chapter-3 – Edu grown

Question 1.
Cross-cutting social differences are easier to:
(a) fulfill
(b) accommodate
(c) commit
(d) none of the above

Answer
Answer: (c) commit
Cross-cutting social differences are easier to accommodate.

Question 2.
A society that has similar kinds of people, especially where there are no significant ethnic differences is called:
(а) homogeneous society
(b) heterogeneous society
(c) mixed society
(d) none of the above

Answer
Answer: (а) homogeneous society
It is called a homogenous society.

Question 3.
Democracy involves competition among various:
(a) parties
(b) political parties
(c) groups
(d) castes

Answer
Answer: (b) political parties
Democracy involves competition among various political parties.

Question 4.
The population of United Kingdom is divided into two major sects of:
(a) Christians and Muslims
(b) Christians and Hindus
(c) Christians and Protestants
(d) none of the above

Answer
Answer: (c) Christians and Protestants
It is divided into Christians and Protestants.

Question 5.
Political competitions along religions and ethnic lines led to the disintegration of Yugoslavia into:
(a) five independent countries
(b) six independent countries
(c) seven independent countries
(d) eight independent countries

Answer
Answer: (b) six independent countries
It led to the disintegration of Yugoslavia into six independent countries.

Question 6.
Social divisions affect:
(a) political parties
(b) population of a country
(c) voting in most countries
(d) none of the above

Answer
Answer: (c) voting in most countries
Social divisions affect voting in most countries.

Question 7.
People from one community tend t0:
(a) prefer other parties
(b) prefer one or two parties
(c) prefer some party more than other
(d) none of the above

Answer
Answer: (c) prefer some party more than other
People from one community tend to prefer a particular party more than others.

Question 8.
In many countries there are parties:
(o) that focus all communities
(b) that focus only on one community
(c) that focus only one religion
(d) none of the above

Answer
Answer: (b) that focus only on one community
In many countries there are parties which focus only on one community.

Question 9.
The factors deciding the outcome of politics of social divisions are:
(a) how people perceive their identities
(b) how political leaders raise the demands of any community
(c) how the government reacts to demands of different groups
(d) (a) and (b)
(e) (b) and (c)
(f) all the above

Answer
Answer: (f) all the above
All the above factors determine the outcome of politics of social divisions.

Question 10.
In a democracy political expression of social divisions is very:
(a) abnormal and cannot be healthy
(b) normal and can be healthy
(c) important for proper functioning
(d) none of the above

Answer
Answer: (b) normal and can be healthy
It is very normal and can also be healthy.

Question 11.
The black-gloved and raised clenched fists were meant to symbolise:
(a) black poverty
(b) black people
(c) black power
(d) none of the above

Answer
Answer: (c) black power
The black-gloved and raised clenched fists were meant to symbolise Black-Power.

Question 12.
The International Olympic Association held Carlos and Smith guilty of violating the Olympic spirit by:
(а) making a public issue
(b) making a public statement
(c) making a political issue
(d) making a political statement

Answer
Answer: (d) making a political statement
The International Olympic Association held Carlos and Smith guilty of violating the Olympic Spirit by making a political statement.

Question 13.
When Norman died at 2006, Smith and Carlos:
(а) did not attend his funeral
(b) attended his funeral
(c) were pallbearers at his funeral
(d) none of the above

Answer
Answer: (c) were pallbearers at his funeral
Both Smith and Carlos were pallbearers at Norman’s funeral.

Question 14.
Most social divisions are based on:
(a) accident of birth
(b) accident of community
(c) accident of trade
(d) none of the above

Answer
Answer: (a) accident of birth
Actually most social divisions are based on the accident of birth.

Question 15.
People who are atheists:
(a) believe in God or any religion
(b) don’t believe in God or any religion
(c) believe in God only
(d) believe in religion only

Answer
Answer: (b) don’t believe in God or any religion
Atheists do not believe in God or any religion.

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Chapter 2 Federalism Class 10 MCQs Question| NCERT Social-Science Chapter-2 – Edu grown

Question 1.
The real success of federalism in India can be attributed to the:
(a) Clearly laid out constitutional provisions
(b) Democratic politics in our country
(c) Can be both (a) and (b)
(d) N of the

Answer
Answer: (b) Democratic politics in our country
The real success of federalisim in India is due to democratic policies in our country.

Question 2.
The creation of Linguistic States was the first and a major test for:
(a) Federal government in India
(b) Peace in India
(c) Democratic politics in our country
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (c) Democratic politics in our country
It was a major test for democratic policies in our country.

Question 3.
New states were created in India to:
(a) Ensure that people who spoke the same language lived in the same state
(b) Ensure proper safety of the people
(c) Ensure proper rule
(d) None of the

Answer
Answer: (a) Ensure that people who spoke the same language lived in the same state
New states were created in India to ensure that people who spoke the same language lived in the same state.

Question 4.
Some states were created not on the basis of language but to recognise differences based on:
(a) Culture
(b) Ethnicity
(c) Geography
(d) All the above

Answer
Answer: (d) All the above
Some states were created for all the above factors.

Question 5.
The official language of our country is:
(a) Hindi
(b) Bengali
(c) Urdu
(d) Punjabi

Answer
Answer: (a) Hindi
Hindi is the official language.

Question 6.
The number of languages recognised as Scheduled languages by the Constitution are
(a) 19
(b) 20
(c) 21
(d) 22

Answer
Answer: (c) 21
21 languages are recognised in our country.

Question 7.
According to the Constitution, the use of English for official purposes was to stop in:
(a) 1948
(b) 1955
(c) 1965
(d) 1975

Answer
Answer: (c) 1965
English was to stop in 1965.

Question 8.
Restructuring the Centre-State relations is one more way in which:
(a) Democracy is strengthened
(b) Socialism is strengthened
(c) Federalism is strengthened
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (c) Federalism is strengthened
Restructuring the Centre-State relations in one more way in which federalism is strengthend.

Question 9.
When power is taken away from the Central and State governments and given to local government, it is called:
(а) Centralisation
(b) Decentralisation
(c) ‘Take over’ government
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (b) Decentralisation
It is called decentralisation.

Question 10.
A major step towards decentralisation was taken in:
(a) 1991
(b) 1992
(c) 1993
(d) 1994

Answer
Answer: (b) 1992
It was taken in 1992.

Question 11.
At least one-third of all positions are reserved for:
(а) Men
(b) Women
(c) Children
(d) Schedules Tribes

Answer
Answer: (b) Women
At least one-third of all positions are reserved for women.

Question 12.
An independent institution to conduct Panchayat and municipal elections, in each state is called:
(a) State Election Commission
(b) Central Election Commission
(c) Local Election Commission
(d) none of the above

Answer
Answer: (a) State Election Commission
It is called State Election Commission.

Question 13.
Rural local government is popularly known by the name:
(а) Rural raj
(b) Local raj
(c) Panchayati raj
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (c) Panchayati raj
Rural local government is called Panchayati Raj.

Question 14.
The head of the gram panchayat is called:
(a) Panch
(b) Sarpanch
(c) Mukhia
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (b) Sarpanch
The head of the gram panchyat is called Sarpanch.

Question 15.
The political head of the zilla parishad is the:
(a) Sarpanch
(b) President
(c) Chair person
(d) All the above

Answer
Answer: (c) Chair person
The political head of Zila Parishad is the Chairperson.

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Chapter 1 Power Sharing Class 10 MCQs Question| NCERT Social-Science Chapter-1 – Edu grown

Question 1.
Tyranny of the majority is not just oppressive for the minority; it often brings ruin to:
(a) The minority as well
(b) The country as well
(c) Majority as well
(d) All the above

Answer
Answer: (c) Majority as well
Tyranny brings ruin to the majority as well.

Question 2.
Power sharing is good because it helps to:
(a) Increase the possibility of conflict between social groups
(b) Reduce the possibility of conflict between social groups
(c) Share the powers between the social groups
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (b) Reduce the possibility of conflict between social groups
Power sharing helps to reduce the possibility of conflict between social groups.

Question 3.
A legitimate government is one where citizens:
(a) Through participation, acquire a stake in the system
(b) Through roles, acquire a stake in the system
(c) Without participation, acquire a stake in the system
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (a) Through participation, acquire a stake in the system
A legitimate government is one where citizens through participation, acquire a stake in the system.

Question 4.
One basic principle of democracy is that people:
(a) Can enjoy all the powers
(b) Can not enjoy all the powers
(c) Are the source of all political power
(d) Are not the source of all political power

Answer
Answer: (c) Are the source of all political power
In democracy, people are the source of all political power.

Question 5.
In a good democratic government:
(a) Due respect is not given to diverse groups
(b) Due respect is given to ministers only
(c) Due respect is given to diverse groups and views
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (c) Due respect is given to diverse groups and views
In a good democratic government due respect is given to diverse groups and views.

Question 6.
In a democracy political power should be distributed among:
(а) As many ministers as possible
(b) As many citizens as possible
(c) As many women as possible
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (b) As many citizens as possible
In a democracy, political power should be distributed among as many citizens as possible.

Question 7.
Judges can cheek the functioning of laws made by the:
(a) Judiciary
(b) Executive
(c) Legislature
(d) All the above

Answer
Answer: (c) Legislature
Judges can check the functioning of laws made by the legislature.

Question 8.
A general government for the entire country is called:
(a) General government
(b) Central government
(c) State.government
(d) Federal government

Answer
Answer: (d) Federal government
A general government for the entire country is called federal government.

Question 9.
The governments at the provincial jor regional level, in India, are called:
(а) Zila parishad
(b) Gram parishad
(c) Central government
(d) State government

Answer
Answer: (d) State government
In India governments at the provincial or regional level is called state government.

Question 10.
‘Community government’ exists in:
(a) Sri Lanka
(b) Germany
(c) USA
(d) Belgium

Answer
Answer: (d) Belgium
‘Community government’ is the third government that exists in Belgium.

Question 11.
In a democracy, the citizens must have freedom:
(а) To choose their rights
(b) To choose among various contenders for power
(c) Not to vote
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (b) To choose among various contenders for power
In a democracy, the citizens must have freedom to choose among various contenders for power.

Question 12.
Power is shared among different political parties that represent :
(a) Different candidates
(b) Same ideologies
(c) Different ideologies and social groups
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (c) Different ideologies and social groups
Power is shared among different political parties that represent different ideologies and social groups.

Question 13.
The government of Ontario State in Canada has agreed to a land claim settlement with the:
(a) Buddhists
(b) Social groups
(c) Aboriginal community
(d) Minority community

Answer
Answer: (c) Aboriginal community
The government of Ontario State has agreed with the aboriginal community.

Question 14.
The Bombay high count ordered the Maharashtra state government to immediately take action and improve living conditions for the
(а) 3000-odd women at seven women’s homes in Mumbai
(b) 2000-odd children at six childen’s homes in Mumbai
(c) 2000-odd children at seven children’s homes in Mumbai
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (c) 2000-odd children at seven children’s homes in Mumbai
The Bombay high court has ordered the Maharashtra state government to improve living conditions of the 2000-odd children at seven children’s homes in Mumbai.

Question 15.
Belgium has borders with:
(а) USA, Germany, Netherlands and France
(b) Russia, Germany, Netherlands and Luxembourg
(c) Canada, USA, Russia and Luxembourg
(d) France, Netherlands, Germany and Luxembourg

Answer
Answer: (d) France, Netherlands, Germany and Luxembourg
Belgium has borders with France, Netherlands, Germany and Luxembourg.

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Chapter 5 Consumer Rights Class 10 MCQs | NCERT Social-Science Chapter-5 – Edu grown

Question 1.
Recently, India has witnessed an upsurge in the number of:
(а) Political parties
(b) Political leaders
(c) Consumer rights
(d) Consumer groups

Answer
Answer: (d) Consumer groups
It was consumer groups.

Question 2.
In which of the following years did United Nations adopt the UN Guide-lines for Consumer Protection:
(a) 1965
(b) 1975
(c) 1985
(d) 1995

Answer
Answer: (c) 1985
In the year 1985.

Question 3.
The Consumer International has 240 organisations from how many of the given counties:
(a) 100
(b) 200
(c) 300
(d) 400

Answer
Answer: (a) 100
In 100 countries.

Question 4.
COPRA was enacted in which of the following years the year:
(a) 1956
(b) 1966
(c) 1976
(d) 1986

Answer
Answer: (d) 1986
It was enacted in 1986.

Question 5.
The Consumer Protection Act is popularly known as:
(a) COPRA
(b) CORPA
(c) CORAP
(d) COPAR

Answer
Answer: (a) COPRA
It is known as COPRA.

Question 6.
The full form of RTI is:
(a) Right to Information
(b) Right to be Informed
(c) Right to Identity
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (a) Right to Information
It is Right to Information.

Question 7.
The full form of MRP is:
(a) Maximum retail price
(b) Maximum retail price
(c) Maximum return price
(d) none of the above

Answer
Answer: (a) Maximum retail price
It is Maximum retail price.

Question 8.
Which of the following are rights of the consumer:
(а) To be informed
(b) To choose
(c) To seek redressal
(d) All the above

Answer
Answer: (d) All the above
All the above are rights of consumers.

Question 9.
The consumers have the right to seek redressal against:
(a) Fair trade practices and exploitation
(b) Unfair trade practices and exploitation
(c) Quality and quantity
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (b) Unfair trade practices and exploitation
It is always against unfair trade practices and exploitation.

Question 10.
Locally formed consumers organisations are known as:
(a) Consumer forums
(b) Consumer protection councils
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (c) Both (a) and (b)
They are known as consumer forums or consumer protection councils.

Question 11.
RWA stands for:
(а) Railway Welfare Association
(b) Rapid Welfare Association
(c) Resident Welfare Association
(d) none of the above

Answer
Answer: (c) Resident Welfare Association
It stands for Resident Welfare Association.

Question 12.
The district level courts deal with the cases involving claims upto:
(a) Rs 10 lakhs
(b) Rs. 15 lakhs
(c) Rs. 20 lakhs
(d) none of the above

Answer
Answer: (c) Rs. 20 lakhs
They deal upto 20 lakhs.

Question 13.
The state level courts deal with the cases involving claims between:
(a) Rs. 10 lakhs and Rs. 1 crore
(b) Rs. 15 lakhs and Rs. 1 crore
(c) Rs. 20 lakhs and Rs. 1 crore
(d) Rs. 25 lakhs and Rs. 1 crore

Answer
Answer: (c) Rs. 20 lakhs and Rs. 1 crore
They deal upto Rs. 20 lakhs and Rs. 1 crore.

Question 14.
The national level courts deal with the cases involving claims exceeding:
(a) 1 crore
(b) 2 crores
(c) 2 crores
(d) 4 crores

Answer
Answer: (a) 1 crore
They deal exceeding 1 crore.

Question 15.
Today, there are more than consumer groups in the country:
(a) 400
(b) 500
(c) 600
(d) 700

Answer
Answer: (d) 700
There are more than 700 consumer groups in the country.

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Chapter 4 Globalisation and the Indian Economy Class 10 MCQs | NCERT Social-Science Chapter-4 – Edu grown

Question 1.
Foreign trade results in connecting the markets or integration of markets:
(а) In same countries
(b) In different countries
(c) In friendly countries
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (b) In different countries
Foreign trade results in connecting the markets or integration of markets in different countries.

Question 2.
Foreign investments by MNCs in many countries have:
(a) been rising
(b) been decreasing
(c) remained the same
(d) none of the above

Answer
Answer: (a) been rising
It has been rising.

Question 3.
A large part of the foreign trade is also controlled by:
(a) The government
(b) By MNCs
(c) The people
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (b) By MNCs
It is controlled by MNCs

Question 4.
Activities of most MNCs involve:
(a) goods and raw materials
(b) substantial goods and trade
(c) substantial trade in goods and services
(d) none of the above

Answer
Answer: (c) substantial trade in goods and services
Activities of most MNCs involve substantial trade in goods and services.

Question 5.
MNCs are playing a major role in:
(a) Production of goods
(b) Increasing investment
(c) Providing employment
(d) The globalisation process

Answer
Answer: (d) The globalisation process
MNCs are playing a major role in the globalisation process.

Question 6.
More regions of the world are in closer contact with each other:
(a) Than a few years back
(b) Than a few days back
(c) Than a few centuries back
(d) Than a few decades back

Answer
Answer: (d) Than a few decades back

Question 7.
Tele communication facilities have been facilitated by:
(а) Remote connection devices
(b) Remote communication devices
(c) Satellite communication devices
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (c) Satellite
communication devices
It has been facilitated by satellite communication devices.

Question 8.
Information and communication technology has played a major role in spreading out:
(a) Production of goods across countries
(b) Production of raw materials across countries
(c) Production of services across countries
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (c) Production of services across countries
It has helped production of services across countries.

Question 9.
Tax on imports is an example of:
(а) Tax barrier
(b) Export barrier
(c) Import barrier
(d) Trade barrier

Answer
Answer: (d) Trade barrier
It is an example of trade barriers.

Question 10.
The Indian government, after independence, had put barriers to:
(a) MNCs
(b) Import and export
(c) Foreign trade and foreign investment
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (d) None of the above
It has put trade barriers to foreign trade and foreign investment.

Question 11.
Removing barriers or restrictions set by the government is known as:
(a) Globalisation
(b) Liberalisation
(c) Free trade
(d) All the above

Answer
Answer: (b) Liberalisation
It is known as liberalisation.

Question 12.
The number of countries that are currently members of the WTO are:
(a) 119
(b) 129
(c) 139
(d) 149

Answer
Answer: (d) 149

Question 13.
WTO rules have forced the developing countries to remove:
(a) Export
(b) Import
(c) Trade
(d) Trade barriers

Answer
Answer: (d) Trade barriers
WTO has forced developing countries to remove trade barriers.

Question 14.
Among producers and workers the impact of globalisation has:
(а) Been uniform
(b) Been mixed
(c) Not been uniform
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (c) Not been uniform
It has not been uniform.

Question 15.
Fair globalisation would create opportunities for all, and also ensure that the benefits of globalisation are:
(a) Shared between the rich
(b) Shared between the poor
(c) Shared between the rich and poor
(d) Shared better

Answer
Answer: (d) Shared better
The benefits of globalisation are shared better.

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Chapter 3 Money and Credit Class 10 MCQs | NCERT Social-Science Chapter-3 – Edu grown

Question 1.
Farmers usually take crop loans at the beginning of the season and repay the loan after:
(a) Sowing
(b) Tilling
(c) Harvesting
(d) All the above

Answer
Answer: (c) Harvesting
After harvesting.

Question 2.
Credit sometimes, pushes the borrower to a situation from which recovery is:
(а) Easy
(b) Hard
(c) Very painful
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (c) Very painful
To a condition which is very painful.

Question 3.
Sometimes lenders demand against loan:
(a) Payment
(b) Cheque
(c) Draft
(d) Collateral

Answer
Answer: (d) Collateral
Collateral is the security which lenders demand against loans.

Question 4.
Interest rate, security and documentation requirement, and the mode of repayment together comprise what is called the:
(a) Loan factor
(b) Credit factor
(c) Terms of loan
(d) Terms of credit

Answer
Answer: (d) Terms of credit
All are terms of credit.

Question 5.
Loans from banks and cooperatives are called:
(a) Mixed loans
(b) Term loans
(c) Formal loans
(d) Informal loan

Answer
Answer: (c) Formal loans
They are called formal loans.

Question 6.
Loans from moneylenders, traders, employers, relatives and friends are called:
(а) Mixed loans
(b) Term loans
(c) Formal loans
(d) Informal loans

Answer
Answer: (d) Informal loans
They are called informal loans.

Question 7.
The RBI monitors the banks are actually maintaining:
(а) Cash books
(b) Cash balance
(c) Cash register
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (b) Cash balance
The RBI monitors the banks are actually maintaining cash balance.

Question 8.
Most of the informal lenders charge:
(a) A less interest on loans
(b) A much higher interest on loans
(c) Can be both (a) and (b)
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (b) A much higher interest on loans
Most of the informal lenders charge a much higher interest on loans.

Question 9.
The rich households are availing cheap credit from formal lenders whereas the poor households:
(a) Do not get a loan
(b) Get loan at a much less interest
(c) Have to pay a heavy price for borrowing
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (c) Have to pay a heavy price for borrowing
The poor households do not have papers and thus, have to pay a heavy price for borrowing.

Question 10.
Cheap and affordable credit is crucial for:
(а) The development of urban areas
(b) The development of rural areas
(c) The country’s development
(d) All the above

Answer
Answer: (c) The country’s development
For the country’s development.

Question 11.
About 85 percent of the loans taken by poor households in the urban areas are from:
(a) Formal sources
(b) Informal sources
(c) Mixed sources
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (b) Informal sources
Are from informal sources, because they do not have the required documents.

Question 12.
Most loans from informal lenders carry a very high interest rate and do little to:
(a) Do anything for the poor
(b) Pay the loans
(c) Increase the income of the borrowers
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (c) Increase the income of the borrowers
Loans from informal lenders do a little to increase the income of the borrowers because their rates are high.

Question 13.
It is important that the formal credit is distributed more equally so that:
(a) The rich can benefit from the cheaper loans
(b) The poor can benefit from the cheaper loans
(c) The women can benefit from the cheaper loans
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (b) The poor can benefit from the cheaper loans
So that the poor people can benefit from the cheaper loans.

Question 14.
The full form of SHG is:
(а) Station House Guard
(b) State Housing Guarantee
(c) Self Happy Groups
(d) Self Help Groups

Answer
Answer: (d) Self Help Groups
It is Self Help Groups.

Question 15.
The SHGs help borrowers overcome the problem of:
(а) Lack of funds
(b) Lack of money
(c) Lack of collateral
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (c) Lack of collateral
The SHGs help borrowers overcome the problem of lack of collateral.

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Chapter 2 Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10 MCQs | NCERT Social-Science Chapter-2- Edu grown

Question 1.
Which among the following was the largest employer in the year 2003:
(а) Primary sector
(b) Secondary sector
(c) Tertiary sector
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (а) Primary sector
The primary sector.

Question 2.
More than half of the workers in the country are working in which of the primary sectors:
(а) Fishing
(b) Agriculture
(c) Basket making
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (b) Agriculture
Mainly in agriculture.

Question 3.
Workers in agricultural sector are:
(a) Over employed
(b) Less employed
(c) More employed
(d) Under employed

Answer
Answer: (d) Under employed
Since labour is vast, workers in agricultural sector are under-employed.

Question 4.
What is hidden under employment called:
(а) Hidden employment
(b) Open employment
(c) Disguised employment
(d) Visible employment

Answer
Answer: (c) Disguised employment
It is called disguised employment.

Question 5.
The full form of NREGA is:
(a) National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
(b) National Rural Employed Goods Act
(c) Natural Rural Employment Guarantee Act
(d) none of the above

Answer
Answer: (a) National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
It is National Rural Employment Guarantee Act.

Question 6.
Under NREGA 2005, all those who are able to, and are in need of work have been guaranteed:
(a) 200 days employment in a year by the government
(b) 150 days employment in a year by the government
(c) 100 days employment in a year by the government
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (c) 100 days employment in a year by the government
100 days employment in a year is guaranteed by the government.

Question 7.
The sector which is characterised by small and scattered units largely outside the control of the government is called:
(a) Organised sector
(b) Fixed sector
(c) Temporary sector
(d) Unorganised sector

Answer
Answer: (d) Unorganised sector
It is called unorganised sector.

Question 8.
The sector which includes a large number of people was are employed on their own doing small jobs such as selling on the street or doing repair work is referred to as:
(a) Service sector
(b) Organised sector
(c) Unorganised sector
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (c) Unorganised sector
It is the unorganised sector.

Question 9.
Since the 1990’s, it is common to see a large number of workers losing their jobs in the:
(a) Service sector
(b) Organised sector
(c) Unorganised sector
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (b) Organised sector
In the organised sector.

Question 10.
Protection and support to the unorganised sector workers is necessary for both:
(a) Rural and urban areas
(b) Economic and political development
(c) Social and political development
(d) Economic and social development

Answer
Answer: (d) Economic and social development
It is beneficial for both economic and social development.

Question 11.
The sector in which the government owns most of the assets and provides all the services is called:
(a) Public sector
(b) Private sector
(c) Mixed sector
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (a) Public sector
It is called public sector.

Question 12.
The sector in which the ownership of assets and delivery of services is in the hands of individuals is called:
(а) Private sector
(b) Public sector
(c) Secondary sector
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (а) Private sector
It is called private sector.

Question 13.
Railways, and Post office, are examples of:
(a) Public sector
(b) Private sector
(c) Mixed sector
(d) All the above

Answer
Answer: (a) Public sector
They are government owned and thus are examples of public sector.

Question 14.
Tata Iron and Steel Company Limited, Reliance Industries Limited are examples of:
(a) Public sector
(b) Private sector
(c) Mixed sector
(d) All the above

Answer
Answer: (b) Private sector
They are owned by individuals and thus are examples of private sector undertaking.

Question 15.
The purpose of the public sector is:
(a) To earn profits
(b) Not just to earn profits
(c) To run the government
(d) To provide employment

Answer
Answer: (b) Not just to earn profits
The purpose of the public sector is not just to earn profit.

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