In the questions given below, there are two Statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the Statements and Choose the correct option: Options are: (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). (B) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). (C) (A) is correct but (R) is wrong. (D) (A) is wrong but (R) is correct.
Q.1. Assertion: Food security exists when all people, at all times, have physical, social, and economic access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food to meet their dietary needs and food preferences. Reason: Food security is a multi-dimensional concept that involves not only the availability of food but also access to food, utilization of food, and stability of food supply.
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (A)
Q.2. Assertion: The Green Revolution helped to increase food production in India. Reason: The Green Revolution involved the introduction of high-yielding varieties of crops, modern irrigation techniques, and use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, which led to increased food production.
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (A)
Q.3. Assertion: Chronic hunger is a result of food shortages. Reason: Chronic hunger is a result of poverty and inequality, which limit people’s access to food.
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (D) The assertion is false, but the reason is true. Chronic hunger is not only a result of food shortages but also a result of poverty, inequality, and other factors such as poor health, inadequate sanitation, and lack of education.
Q.4. Assertion: The National Food Security Act (NFSA) aims to provide food security to all people in India. Reason: The NFSA entitles poor households to receive 5 kg of food grains per person per month at subsidized prices under the PDS.
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (A)
Q5. Assertion (A) : Food security, credit facilities guarantee social protection to the poor.
Reasoning (R) : Leakages in the administrative system perpetuates poverty.
In the questions given below, there are two Statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the Statements and Choose the correct option: Options are: (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). (B) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). (C) (A) is correct but (R) is wrong. (D) (A) is wrong but (R) is correct.
Q.1. Assertion: Poverty is a major challenge for economic development. Reason: Poverty is associated with low levels of human development, poor health, and low levels of productivity, which hinder economic growth.
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (A)
Q.2. Assertion: Poverty is a rural phenomenon in India. Reason: The majority of poor people in India live in rural areas.
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (D) The assertion is false, but the reason is true. Poverty is both a rural and urban phenomenon in India, and the majority of poor people in India live in rural areas.
Q.3. Assertion: The poverty line is determined on the basis of calorie requirements. Reason: The poverty line is the minimum income required to meet the basic needs of an individual, which includes food, clothing, and shelter.
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (A)
Q.4. Assertion: Poverty is only about income levels. Reason: Poverty also involves deprivation of basic needs such as food, water, shelter, and education..
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (D) The assertion is false, but the reason is true. Poverty is not only about income levels but also involves deprivation of basic needs such as food, water, shelter, and education.
Q.5. Assertion: The government has no role to play in poverty reduction. Reason: Poverty is a result of individual choices and cannot be eliminated by government policies.
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (D) The assertion is false, but the reason is true. The government has a crucial role to play in poverty reduction by implementing policies and programs that promote economic growth, education, healthcare, and social welfare. Poverty is not solely a result of individual choices, but also a result of systemic factors such as inequality, discrimination, and lack of opportunities.
In the questions given below, there are two Statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the Statements and Choose the correct option: Options are: (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). (B) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). (C) (A) is correct but (R) is wrong. (D) (A) is wrong but (R) is correct.
Q.1. Assertion: Education is an investment in human capital. Reason: Education helps to develop the skills and knowledge of individuals, which in turn can lead to higher productivity and income levels.
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (A)
Q.2. Assertion: The quality of population in a country is a crucial determinant of economic development. Reason: A large population can be a burden on the economy, and only a small population can lead to economic growth.
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (C) The assertion is true, but the reason is false. The quality of population, which refers to the skills, knowledge, and health of individuals, is indeed a crucial determinant of economic development. However, a large population can also be a source of economic growth, provided the population is healthy, educated, and skilled.
Q.3. Assertion: Health and education are essential components of human resource development. Reason: Health and education help to develop the skills and abilities of individuals, which in turn can lead to higher productivity and income levels.
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (A)
Q.4. Assertion: The traditional sector of the economy is characterized by low productivity and low income levels. Reason: The traditional sector comprises activities such as agriculture, handicrafts, and petty trade, which are often carried out by unskilled and semi-skilled workers.
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (A)
Q.5. Assertion: The service sector is the most important sector of the economy in terms of employment generation. Reason: The service sector comprises activities such as banking, insurance, education, and healthcare, which are highly labour-intensive.
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (A)
Q.6. Assertion: Female education has a positive impact on the economy. Reason: Educated women are more likely to participate in the labour force and contribute to economic growth.
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (A)
Q.7. Assertion: Unemployment is a waste of human resources. Reason: Unemployed individuals are not contributing to the economy and are a burden on society.
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (A)
Q.8. Assertion: The government can play an important role in human resource development. Reason: The government can invest in education, healthcare, and training programs to develop the skills and abilities of individuals.
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (A)
Q.9. Assertion: Migration of people from rural to urban areas is beneficial for the economy. Reason: Migration helps to shift labour from agriculture to manufacturing and services, which have higher productivity and income levels.
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (C) The assertion is true, but the reason is false. Migration of people from rural to urban areas can be beneficial for the economy as it helps to shift labour from agriculture to other sectors. However, the reason is incomplete as manufacturing and services are not the only sectors that have higher productivity and income levels.
Q.10. Assertion: Investing in human resource development is a long-term strategy for economic growth. Reason: Developing the skills and abilities of individuals can lead to higher productivity, innovation, and technological advancement, which are essential for sustainable economic growth.
In the questions given below, there are two Statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the Statements and Choose the correct option: Options are: (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). (B) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). (C) (A) is correct but (R) is wrong. (D) (A) is wrong but (R) is correct.
Q.1. Assertion: Agriculture is the main economic activity in Palampur. Reason: More than 75% of the people in Palampur are engaged in farming.
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (A)
Q.2. Assertion: Palampur has well-developed transportation facilities. Reason: The village is well-connected to the nearest town by a network of roads and railways.
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (A)
Q.3. Assertion: Education and healthcare are neglected in Palampur. Reason: The government has not invested in these areas in the village.
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (D)
Q.4. Assertion: The labourers in Palampur are paid very high wages. Reason: The competition for labour is very high in the village.
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (D)
Q.5. Assertion: The use of modern farming methods has increased the productivity of crops in Palampur. Reason: The farmers in Palampur have adopted multiple cropping to increase productivity.
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (A)
Q.6. Assertion: Palampur has a well-developed irrigation system. Reason: The village is located near a perennial river, and the farmers use tube wells for irrigation.
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (C) The assertion is true, but the reason is false. Palampur does not have a well-developed irrigation system. Although the village is located near a perennial river, the farmers do not have access to canal irrigation, and they depend on tube wells for irrigation.
Q.7. Assertion: Palampur has a diverse range of crops grown throughout the year. Reason: The village has a favourable climate for growing multiple crops.
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (A)
Q.8. Assertion: The Green Revolution had no impact on agriculture in Palampur. Reason: Palampur farmers have not adopted high-yielding variety seeds.
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (D) The assertion is false, but the reason is true. The Green Revolution had a significant impact on agriculture in Palampur, as farmers adopted modern farming methods and high-yielding variety seeds. However, not all farmers in Palampur have adopted these methods.
Q.9. Assertion: The villagers in Palampur have no access to formal credit. Reason: The village does not have any banks or other financial institutions.
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (D) The assertion is false, but the reason is true. The villagers in Palampur do have access to formal credit, as there is a primary agricultural credit society in the village. However, the village does not have any banks or other financial institutions.
Q.10. Assertion: Palampur has a high level of economic inequality. Reason: There is a wide disparity in the ownership of land in the village.
In the questions given below, there are two Statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the Statements and Choose the correct option: Options are: (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). (B) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). (C) (A) is correct but (R) is wrong. (D) (A) is wrong but (R) is correct.
Q1.Assertion: The amount of solar radiation varies with latitudes.
Reason:Due to shape of earth, the temperature of earth decreases from the poles to the equator.
ANSWER. (C)
Q2. Assertion (A): Houses in Tamil Nadu builton stilts. Reason (R): Due to heavy rain, water cumulates leads to thick undergrowth.
ANSWER. (D)
Q3.Assertion (A): Monsoon winds blows in one direction only. Reason (R): The lofty Himalayas obstruct their passage.
In the questions given below, there are two Statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the Statements and Choose the correct option: Options are: (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). (B) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). (C) (A) is correct but (R) is wrong. (D) (A) is wrong but (R) is correct.
Q1.Assertion: Democratic government has to be answerable to the people of the country for any steps taken by the government.
Reason: It is not a fundamental property of a democratic government.
ANSWER. (D)
Q2. Assertion (A): Rights are necessary for the very sustenance of a democracy. Reason (R): In a democracy every citizen has to have the Right to Vote and the right to be elected to government.
ANSWER. (A)
Q3.Assertion (A): Freedom of Speech is the most important civil liberty of people in a democratic polity. Reason (R): State can regulate free speech in the interest of public order.
ANSWER. (A)
Q4.Assertion (A): fundamental rights are enforceable by any court. Reason (R): the supreme court has the authority to issue directions, orders or writs for the enforcement of any fundamental right
ANSWER. (D)
Q5. Assertion (A): rights need to be placed higher than the government Reason (R): government should protect the citizens right when measure Rati dominates the minority people
Answer. ( B)
Q6. Assertion (A): constitution say that reservation are not a violation of the right to equality Reason (R): sometime it is necessary to give special treatment to someone to ensure equal opportunity
Answer. ( A)
Q7. Assertion (A): fundamental rights guaranteed by the constitution are the only right citizen have Reason (R): fundamental right are the source of all right
In the questions given below, there are two Statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the Statements and Choose the correct option: Options are: (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). (B) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). (C) (A) is correct but (R) is wrong. (D) (A) is wrong but (R) is correct.
Q1. Assertion (A): Working with institutions is easy. Reason (R): Institutions involve rules and regulations.
ANSWER. (D)
Q2. Assertion (A): The judiciary in India is independent. Reason (R): India is a secular country.
ANSWER. (B)
Q3.Assertion (A) : In India, the judiciary is independent of the executive. Reason (R) : Judiciary favours the government and helps in the implementation of its plans.
ANSWER. (C)
Q4.Assertion (A): India is a secular state. Reason (R): Secularism dictates that there is no official religion of the state
ANSWER. (A)
Q5. Assertion (A) : In India political parties which formed the government represent the majority of seats secured in the elections to the House of the People at the Centre and the Legislative Assemblies in the States but not the Majority of votes. Reason (R ) : The elections based on the majority vote system decided the result on the basis of relative majority of votes secured.
ANSWER. (A)
Q6. Assertion (A) : Only those parties that are recognised as national parties can contest in elections for Parliament. Reason (R ) : Recognition to a political party as a national party is accorded by the Election Commission.
ANSWER. (D)
Q7. Assertion (A) : The Constitution of India has made the President the Supreme Commander of Armed Forces. Reason (R ) : Democracy maintains civilian supremacy over the military force.
ANSWER.(A)
Q8. Assertion (A) : In India, the Judiciary is independent of the Executive. Reason (R ) : Judiciary favours the government and helps in the implementation of its plans.
ANSWERS. (C)
Q9. Assertion (A): The supreme court can declare invalid any law of the legislative Reason (R): it can be determine the legal validity of the law, when it is challenged.
ANSWER. (c)
Q10. Assertion (A): all the modern democracies have Court that are independent of the Legislature and executive Reason (R): judge do not act on the direction of the government
ANSWER. (A)
Q11. Assertion (A): The Rajya sabha is called the upper chamber Reason (R): The rajya sabha is more powerful than lok sabha.
In the questions given below, there are two Statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the Statements and Choose the correct option: Options are: (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). (B) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). (C) (A) is correct but (R) is wrong. (D) (A) is wrong but (R) is correct.
Q1. Assertion: Common people in India give less importance to elections. Reason: They feel that their vote matters in the way things are run in the country.
ANSWER. (D)
Q2.Assertion :In India, people elect their own representatives.
Reason: India is a democracy.
ANSWER. (A)
Q3. Assertion: An open electoral competition might be unfair to weaker sections.
Reason: The weaker sections of the society lack what their influential counterparts have in terms of resources, education, and political connections.
ANSWER. (A)
Q4.Assertion (A) : In India political parties which formed the government represent the majority of seats secured in the elections to the House of the People at the Centre and the Legislative Assemblies in the States but not the Majority of votes.
Reason (R ) : The elections based on the majority vote system decided the result on the basis of relative majority of votes secured.
ANSWER. (A)
Q5. Assertion (A) : The Constitution of India has made the President the Supreme Commander of Armed Forces.
Reason (R ) : Democracy maintains civilian supremacy over the military force.
ANSWER. (A)
Q6. Assertion: Elections are all about political competition which takes various forms. Reason: Electoral competition has many demerits.
Q1. Assertion (A) The white rulers treated all non-whites as inferiors.
Reason (R) The white rulers divided the people and labeled them on the basis of their skin colour.
A) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
B) Both A and R are correct, but R is not the correct explanation of A
C) A is true, but R is false
D) A is false, but R is true
Correct Answer: A
Q2.
Assertion (A) The Constitution of a country is a set of written rules that are accepted by all the people living in a country.
Reason (R) It generates a degree of trust and coordination among people that is necessary for different kinds of people living together.
A) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
B) Both A and R are correct, but R is not the correct explanation of A
C) A is true, but R is false
D) A is false, but R is true
Correct Answer: A
Q3.Assertion (A) When British left India, there were more than five hundred princely states in India.
Reason (R) Princely states themselves initiated the process of integration of India.
A) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
B) Both A and R are correct, but R is not the correct explanation of A
C) A is true, but R is false
D) A is false, but R is true
Correct Answer: C
Q4.Assertion (A) The Constituent Assembly was elected by the members of the existing provincial legislatures.
Reason (R) It ensured a fair geographical share of members from all regions of the country.
A) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
B) Both A and R are correct, but R is not the correct explanation of A
C) A is true, but R is false
D) A is false, but R is true
Correct Answer: A
Q5. Assertion (A) Constitutional Amendment is a change in constitution made by the supreme legislative body in a country.
Reason (R) To keep the constitution updated, regular amendment is required.
A) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
B) Both A and R are correct, but R is not the correct explanation of A
C) A is true, but R is false
D) A is false, but R is true
Correct Answer: A
In the questions given below, there are two Statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the Statements and Choose the correct option: Options are: (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). (B) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). (C) (A) is correct but (R) is wrong. (D) (A) is wrong but (R) is correct.
Q.6. Assertion: India adopted a federal system of government after independence. Reason: India is a vast country with diverse cultures, languages and regions.➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (A) India’s federal system of government is designed to accommodate the diverse cultural, linguistic, and regional identities of its people.
Q.7. Assertion: The Indian Constitution was heavily influenced by the US Constitution. Reason: The framers of the Indian Constitution were inspired by the ideas of liberty, equality, and democracy enshrined in the US Constitution.
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (D) The Indian Constitution was not heavily influenced by the US Constitution. While the framers of the Indian Constitution were inspired by the ideas of liberty, equality, and democracy, they drew on a wide range of sources including the constitutions of other countries, as well as Indian history and culture, to create a unique document that reflected the needs and aspirations of the Indian people.
Q.8. Assertion: The Constitution of India was adopted on January 26, 1950. Reason: The Indian Constitution was adopted to provide a framework for a democratic government.
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (A) The Constitution of India was adopted on January 26, 1950, as a framework for a democratic government that would protect the rights of all citizens.
Q.9. Assertion: The Constitution of India is a written document. Reason: A written constitution ensures that all citizens have equal access to the laws and are protected under the law.
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (A) The Constitution of India is a written document that lays out the fundamental rights and duties of Indian citizens and ensures that all citizens are equal under the law.
Q.10. Assertion: The Constitution of India grants the President of India the power to veto any law passed by the Parliament. Reason: The power of veto is an important tool for the President to ensure that only good laws are passed by the Parliament.
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (D)
Q.11. Assertion: The Constitution of India has been amended many times since its adoption. Reason: Amendments to the Constitution of India are necessary to keep it relevant to changing times and circumstances.
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (A) The Constitution of India has been amended many times since its adoption to ensure that it remains relevant to changing times and circumstances.
Q.12. Assertion: The Indian Constitution provides for a separation of powers among the three branches of government. Reason: A separation of powers helps to prevent the concentration of power in any one branch of government.
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (A) The Indian Constitution provides for a separation of powers among the three branches of government – the executive, the legislative, and the judiciary – to prevent the concentration of power in any one branch.
In the questions given below, there are two Statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the Statements and Choose the correct option: Options are: (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). (B) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). (C) (A) is correct but (R) is wrong. (D) (A) is wrong but (R) is correct.
Q.1. Assertion: Democracy is a form of government in which the power is vested in a few individuals. Reason: Democracy is a form of government in which the power is vested in the hands of the people.
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (D) The assertion is false, but the reason is true. Democracy is a form of government in which the power is vested in the hands of the people, not a few individuals.
Q.2. Assertion: Free and fair elections are an essential feature of democracy. Reason: Elections ensure that the people can choose their representatives and hold them accountable.
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (A)
Q.3. Assertion: Democracy is not just about government of the people but also about government for the people. Reason: Democracy ensures that the government is responsive to the needs and aspirations of the people.
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (A)
Q.4. Assertion: Democracy is a perfect form of government. Reason: Democracy ensures that all citizens are treated equally and have equal opportunities.
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (D) The assertion is false, but the reason is true. Democracy is not a perfect form of government and has its own limitations and challenges, but it aims to ensure that all citizens are treated equally and have equal opportunities.
Q.5. Assertion: Democracy is a western concept that cannot be applied in non-western societies. Reason: Democracy is based on universal values such as freedom, equality, and justice that are applicable to all societies.
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (D) The assertion is false, but the reason is true. Democracy is not a western concept but is based on universal values that are applicable to all societies. It is possible to have democracy in non-western societies, but it may take different forms and may face different challenges.
