Chapter 2 Children at work ncert solution english | class 8th

NCERT Solutions for Class 8th: Ch 2 Children at Work It So Happened English

Comprehension Check

1. Velu stood on the platform but he felt “as if he was still on a moving train”. Why?

Answer

Velu stood on the platform but felt as if he was still on a moving train because his legs were still wobbly and shaky after the journey to Chennai. Usually, the effect of a moving train stays for some time after the end of the journey.

2. What made him feel miserable?

Answer

Velu felt miserable and exhausted because he had run away from his village two days ago and had not eaten anything except some peanuts and a piece of jaggery for the last two days.

3. (i) Velu travelled without a ticket. Why?
(ii) How did he escape the ticket collector’s attention?

Answer

(i) Velu travelled without a ticket because he had no money to buy a ticket.

(ii) He escaped the ticket collector’s attention because luckily the ticket collector did not come to the unreserved compartment.

4. Why had Velu run away from home?

Answer

Velu had run away from home because his father used to beat him everyday. His father would also spend the money earned by Velu and his sisters on drinking.

5. Why did he decide to follow the ‘strange’ girl?

Answer

He decided to follow the ‘strange’ girl because he did not know where to go and what to do.

Page No: 13

1. Can Velu read Tamil and English? How do you know?

Answer

Velu can only read Tamil but not English. He failed to read the signboards in English. However, he can read front. Velu read the Tamil sign, Central Jail.

2. “If you are not careful, you will soon be counting bars there,” the girl said.
(i) What is she referring to?
(ii) What does she mean when she says “If you are not careful…”?
(She says something a little later which means the same. Find that sentence.)

Answer

(i) She was referring to the Central Jail.

(ii) When she said “If you are not careful…” to Velu, she meant that he should not get caught. All he had to do to stay away from jail was to not do something stupid and get caught by policemen.

3. (i) Where did the girl lead Velu to?
(ii) What did they get to eat?

Answer

(i) The Girl led Velu to the back of a wedding hall.
(ii) Velu got a banana and a vada, while the girl got only one banana to eat.

4. What work did she do? Think of a one-word answer.

Answer

Rag picking.

Page No: 15

1. (i) What material are the ‘strange’ huts made out of?
(ii) Why does Velu find them strange?

Answer

(i) The ‘strange’ huts were made out of metal sheets, tyres, bricks, wood, and plastic.

(ii) Velu found the huts strange because in his village, the houses were made of mud and palm leaves. The huts he saw were made up of all sorts of things and looked like they could fall any moment.

2. What sort of things did Jaya and children like her collect and what did they do with those things?

Answer

Jaya and children like her collected paper, plastic, glass, and other such things. They sold these items to Jam Bazaar Jaggu, who further sold it to a factory.

3. Is Velu happy or unhappy to find work? Give a reason for your answer.

Answer

Velu was unhappy to find work because he had not run away from home to dig through garbage bins. The only work he had ever done was weeding and taking cows out to graze. However, since he did not know Chennai too well, he decided to work as a ragpicker till the time he found a better job.

Excercise

1. Is Velu a smart boy? Which instances in the text show that he is or isn’t?

Answer

Yes. Velu seems to be a smart boy. He makes determination to leave his village and could stand his father’s beating. When he reached Chennai, the girl, who was a ragpicker, tried to help him. Initially, he thought of not taking her help. However, he was smart enough to realize that he was very hungry and did not know where to go. Therefore, he followed the girl. He knew how to read Tamil. When the girl told him to eat the banana that she found in the garbage, he refused at first. However, he quickly realized that he was very hungry and therefore, ate it. Even though he found the place and even the girl very strange, he continued to walk along with her. He tried to understand why she collected rubbish. He knew that he had not come to the big city to collect rubbish; however, he adjusted to the circumstances and decided to do the same work till he found a better job.
2. Do you think Jaya is a brave and sensitive child with a sense of humour? Find instances of her courage, kind nature and humour in the text.

Answer

Jaya is a brave and sensitive child with sense of humour. She was of Velu’e age. She was a ragpicker and knew how to live in the city. Jaya knew her way around Chennai, which is a fairly big city. She knew from where to find food. She knew that one has to be careful to not get caught by the police.

Jaya was also a very sensitive and kind girl as she helped Velu in all possible ways. She gave him a pair of shoes because his feet burnt in burning sun on far road. 

Jaya was also of a humorous nature. When she saw Velu sitting at the platform, she asked him if he was there to become rich. When Velu was not able to cross the road, she dragged him to the other side of the road and said “What do you think you’re doing? Grazing cows? If you stand around in the middle of the road like that, you’ll be chutney.”

3. What one throws away as waste may be valuable to others. Do you find this sentence meaningful in the context of this story? How?

Answer

Yes, this story shows that what one throws away as waste might be valuable to others. The empty bottles, paper and items of plastic are thrown out by the people. The ragpickers earn their living by collecting them. Those who store rubbish become very rich people for them. The waste is valuable and a blessing for them and their life depends upon it.

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Chapter 1 How the Camel got his hump ncert solution english | english

NCERT Solutions for Class 8th: How The Camel Got His Hump It So Happened English

Comprehension check



1. What tasks, do you think, were assigned to the dog and the ox?

Answer

The dog was assigned the task of fetching and carrying sticks, while the ox was assigned the task of ploughing.

2. Why did the camel live in the middle of the desert?

Answer

The camel lived in the middle of the desert because it did not want to work. It ate sticks, thorns, and prickles, and when anybody spoke to it, it said “Humph!” and nothing more.

3. What made the dog, the horse and the ox very angry?

Answer

The man told the dog, the horse and the ox that since the camel cannot work, he would leave it alone and the three of them would have to work double-time to make up for the work not done by the camel. This made the three of them very angry.

4. How did the Djinn know the horse was complaining against the camel?

Answer

The Djinn knew that the horse was complaining against the camel because he was the in charge of all deserts and knew about everything happening in relation to his deserts.

Page No: 5

1. The camel was looking at his own reflection in the pool. What does it suggest to you about the camel?

Answer

The camel’s looking at his own reflection in the pool shows that he was proud of his appearance, especially his back. He liked admiring himself.

2. The camel said, “Humph” repeatedly. How did it affect him?

Answer

When the camel said “Humph!” repeatedly despite the Djinn’s warning, his back puffed up into a big hump.

3. What, according to the Djinn, was the use of the “humph”?

Answer

According to the Djinn, the hump was useful for storing his food and using it during continuous work for many days.

4. “…he has never yet learnt to behave”. In the light of this, what is the writer’s opinion about the camel?

Answer

According to the writer, the camel is still a very lazy animal that is unwilling to work. After he got the hump, the Djinn asked him to go out of the desert to help the other three animals. It seems that the camel still did not behave himself and worked lazily in the desert itself. It is for this reason that he was still unable to complete the pending work of those three missed days; and he continued carrying the hump and living in the desert.

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On the Grasshopper and Cricket ncert sollution | class 8th

NCERT Solutions for Class 8th: On the Grasshopper and Cricket (Poem) Honeydew English



Working with Poem

1. Discuss with your partner the following definition of a poem.
A poem is made of words arranged in a beautiful order. These words, when read aloud with feeling, have a music and meaning of their own.

Answer

Poem is supposedly an artistic piece which contains a speech as well as a song, and is usually rhythmical and metaphorical. These beautiful arrangement of words beautify and add to the essence of the poem. Poems are supposedly read aloud to feel the intense passion and emotion with which they have been composed. The rhyming words in a poem puts various ideas and imaginations of the poet in sync. According to the Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary, a poem can be defined as a piece of writing in which the words are chosen for their sound and the images they suggest, not just for their obvious meanings. The words are arranged in separate lines, usually with a repeated rhythm, and often the lines rhyme at the end.

2. ‘The poetry of earth’ is not made of words. What is it made of, as suggested in the poem?

Answer

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‘The poetry of earth’ is not made of words, but of the song and the rhythm produced by grasshoppers and crickets in various seasons. The music of the nature never loses its charm even with changing seasons. Summer and winter are the toughest seasons of the year. In summer it is extremely hot and in winter it is very cold. So in these two seasons there are rare songs of joy and music on earth. But here the poet points to the poetry of earth during summer and winter. In summer, the grasshopper seems to be excitedly hopping around, tirelessly, while even in lonely and dark winter nights, one can identify the shrill voice with which the insect cricket sings.

3. Find in the poem lines that match the following.

(i) The grasshopper’s happiness never comes to an end.
(ii) The cricket’s song has a warmth that never decreases.

Answer

(i) In summer luxury — he has never done
With his delights,

(ii) The cricket’s song, in warmth increasing ever,

4. Which word in stanza 2 is opposite in meaning to ‘the frost’?

Answer

The word ‘frost’ in stanza 2 differs in meaning with the word ‘grassy’. Frost has a chilly reference which means a degree or state of coldness sufficient to cause the freezing of water. This meaning lacks a green live feeling which is present in the word ‘grassy’. Grassy means something which is like grass or pertains to grass.

5. The poetry of earth continues round the year through a cycle of two seasons. Mention each with its representative voice.

Answer

The poetry of earth continues round the years through the summer and the winter. In summer, the grasshopper’s voice represents the poetry of the earth. While in winter the cricket’s song represents the poetry of the earth.

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When I set out for Lyonnesse ncert solution| class 8th

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 English Honeydew Poem When I Set Out For Lyonnesse

WORKING WITH THE POEM

Questions:

 1. In the first stanza, find words that show

(i) that it was very cold.
(ii) that it was late evening.
(iii) that the traveller was alone.

2. (i) Something happened at Lyonnesse. It was

(a) improbable.
(b) impossible.
(c) unforeseeable.

 (iii) Pick out two lines from stanza 2 to justify your answer.

3. (i) Read the line (stanza 3) that implies the following.
“Everyone noticed something, and they made guesses, but didn’t speak a word’.
(ii) Now read the line that refers to what they noticed.

Answers:

1.
(i) The word “rime’ shows that it was very cold.
(ii) The word ‘starlight’ shows that it was late evening.
(iii) The word ‘lonesomeness’ shows that the traveller was alone.
2.
(i) Unforeseeable.
The relevant lines are:
No prophet durst declare
Nor did the wisest wizard guess
What would be chance at Lyonnesse

Honeydew Poem Chapter 7 When I Set Out For Lyonnesse More Questions Solved

Question 1:
What inspired Hardy to write the poem ‘When I set out for Lyonnesse’?

Answer:
The poet set out for Lyonnesse to supervise renovation work of a church. He writes the poem to celebrate his successful attempt.

Question 2:
What does the poet tell about his feelings before he left for Lyonnesse and after his return?

Answer:
When Hardy left for Lyonnesse, he was shaky. He had a fear that he might fail to do his job there. But nobody could foresee the future. But When he returned, he had glow of joy and satisfaction on his face.

Question 3:
What did people notice on poet’s return from the parish?

Answer:
On his return from the parish, people noticed two things about him. A new glow
in his eyes and a crumbled piece of paper sticking out his coat pocket.

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The School Boy ncert solution english | class 8th

Class 8 English Honeydew Poem The School Boy Questions From Textbook

WORKING WITH THE POEM

Question 1:
Find three or four words/phrases in stanza 1 that reflect the child’s happiness and joy.

Answer:
The words/phrases that reflect the child’s happiness are the song of birds and the skylark, and the sound of hunter’s horn.

Question 2:
In stanza 2, the mood changes. Which words/phrases reflect the changed mood?

Answer:
The words/phrases reflecting the child’s mood are:

(a) drives all joy away
(b) cruel eye outworn (of the Teacher)
(c) sighing and dismay.

Question 3:
‘A cruel eye outworn (stanza 2)’ refers to

(i) the classroom which is shabby/noisy
(ii) the lessons which are difficult/uninteresting
(iii) The dull/uninspiring life at school with lots of work and no play.
Mark the answer that you consider right.

Answer:

(iii)

Question 4:
“Nor sit in learning’s bower worn thro’ with the dreary shower’
Which of the following is a close paraphrase of the lines above?

(i) Nor can I sit in a roofless classroom when it is raining.
(ii) Nor can I learn anything at school though teachers go on lecturing and explaining.

Answer:

(ii)

Class 8 English Honeydew Poem Chapter 5 The School Boy More Questions Solved

Question 1:
What is the mood of the school boy?

Answer:
The school boy is unhappy.

Question 2:
What makes the school boy unhappy?

Answer:
He has to go to school even in a summer morning when there is so much to enjoy in open fields and forests. Secondly, his teacher is cruel and the lessons are uninteresting.

Question 3:
Why does the boy compare himself to a caged bird?

Answer:
Like a caged bird, the boy is also not free to do any thing at his own will. He wants to lead a life of freedom but he can’t because there are many restrictions on him.

Question 4:
What is the poet’s advice to parents of school-going kids?
Answer:
The poet calls upon the parents to let their kids grow and play joyfully in early years. They should not restrict their natural activities.

Question 5:
Why does the school boy compare himself to a plant?
Answer:
A small child is like a tender plant. If he is suppressed too much, he fails to grow to full size. A tender plant if crushed at the bud-stage, won’t bear any flower or fruit in spring season.

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The Last Bargain ncert solution english | class 8th

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 English Chapter 14 – The Last Bargain Poem

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 English Chapter 14 The Last Bargain Poem are provided here with simple step-by-step explanations. These solutions for The Last Bargain Poem are extremely popular among Class 8 students for English The Last Bargain Poem Solutions come handy for quickly completing your homework and preparing for exams. All questions and answers from the NCERT Book of Class 8 English Chapter 14 are provided here for you for free. You will also love the ad-free experience on Meritnation’s NCERT Solutions. All NCERT Solutions for class Class 8 English are prepared by experts and are 100% accurate.

:

Question 1:

Who is the speaker in the poem?

ANSWER:

The speaker in the poem is a man who is looking for work.

Question 2:

“The king, sword in hand” suggests

(i) wealth

(ii) power

(iii) more power than wealth

Mark the appropriate item in the context of stanza 1.

ANSWER:

“The king, sword in hand” suggests power.

Question 3:

The old man offered the speaker a lot of money.

Why did he turn down the offer?

ANSWER:

The old man offered the speaker a lot of money. However, he turned it down because he realised that money cannot give him what he actually desires. He had not till then realised that what he actually desired was happiness. When the old man was counting the gold coins, the speaker realised that once the money was finished or the work the old man wanted to hire him for was done, he would again be out of work. More than that, he would be bound in this bargain. It did not satisfy him and therefore, he turned it down.

Question 4:

Find in the poem, lines that match the following. Read both one after another.

(i) I have nothing to give you

Except goodwill and cheer.

(ii) Her happiness was no more

Than sorrow in disguise.

(iii) The king’s might was not worth much.

ANSWER:

(i) ‘I hire you with nothing.’

(ii) ‘Her smile paled and melted into tears’.

(iii) ‘But his power counted for naught’.

Question 5:

How did the speaker feel after talking to the child on the beach?

ANSWER:

The speaker felt free after talking to the child on the beach. The child was playing with shells and he ‘hired’ the speaker for nothing. This showed that he did not want any work from the speaker. In turn, he offered to give him nothing but happiness and cheer. This bargain brought him what he could not find with the king, old man, or the fair maid. This was because power, money, and beauty all go away, but happiness is something that stays and does not cost anything either. Happiness is the true asset of any human being. Power, money, and beauty cannot buy everlasting happiness. That is why the speaker was not bound with the child by any terms or conditions. Hence, he felt free after striking that bargain with the child.

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Macavity The Mystery Cat Ncert solution english |class 8th

NCERT Solutions for Class 8th: Ch 3 Macavity – The Mystery Cat (Poem) Honeydew English

Working with Poem

1. Read the first stanza and think.
(i) Is Macavity a cat really?
(ii) If not, who can Macavity be?

Answer

(i) No, Macavity is not a cat really.

(ii) Macavity is just a fictional character created by the poet whose actions resemble those of a crook’s.

2. Complete the following sentences.

(i) A master criminal is one who _____________________.
(ii) The Scotland Yard is baffled because _____________________.
(iii) _____________________because Macavity moves much faster than them.

Answer

(i)A master criminal is one who can defy the law.

(ii)The Scotland Yard is baffled because whenever they reach the scene of crime, they cannot find Macavity.

(iii) Nobody can catch Macavity at the scene of crime because Macavity moves much faster than them.

3. “A cat, I am sure, could walk on a cloud without coming through”. (Jules Verne)
Which law is Macavity breaking in the light of the comment above?

Answer

In the light of the above comment, Macavity is breaking the law of gravity.

4. Read stanza 3, and then, describe Macavity in two or three sentences of your own.

Answer

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Macavity is a ginger cat who is very tall and thin with sunken eyes and brow deeply lined with thought. While its head is highly domed, its coat is dusty and whiskers are uncombed. It sways its head from side-to-side and it is always wide awake even when one thinks that it is half-asleep.
5. Say ‘False’ or ‘True’ for each of the following statements.

(i) Macavity is not an ordinary cat.
(ii) Macavity cannot do what a fakir can easily do.
(iii) Macavity has supernatural powers.
(iv) Macavity is well-dressed, smart and bright.
(v) Macavity is a spy, a trickster and a criminal, all rolled in one.

Answer

(i) True
(ii) False
Macavity’s power of levitation would make a fakirstare in disbelief.
(iii) True
(iv) False
Macavity is not well-dressed as its coat is dusty out of neglect. Its eyes are sunken, and not bright.
(v) True

6. Having read the poem, try to guess whether the poet is fond of cats. If so, why does he call Macavity a fiend and monster?

Answer

Yes, it seems like the poet is fond of cats. He calls Macavity a ‘fiend’ and a ‘monster’ because he might have wanted to portray an evil side. He might have used a cat in order to create a negative character who is a criminal and escapes easily from police. The quick movements of a cat and its mysterious eyes might have influenced him to create this evil character in the form of a cat.

7. Has the poet used exaggeration for special effect? Find a few examples of it and read those lines aloud.

Answer

Yes, the poet has used exaggerations such as the cat’s defiance of gravity and it being called a ‘monster of depravity’ and a ‘fiend’ in order to enhance the mystery surrounding the cat. Since the cat is shown to be super fast as nobody from the Scotland Yard to the flying squad can catch it on the scene of crime, these exaggerations have been used by Eliot to lay stress on this monstrous as well as surprising and mysterious nature of Macavity.
Examples:
(i) ‘He’s the bafflement of Scotland Yard, the Flying Squad’s despair’.
(ii) ‘He breaks the law of gravity’.
(iii) ‘His powers of levitation would make a fakir stare.’
(iv) ‘He’s a fiend in feline shape, a monster of depravity.’

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Geography Lesson  NCERT SOLUTION ENGLISH| CLASS 8TH

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 English Chapter 12 – Geography Lesson Poem

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 English Chapter 12 Geography Lesson Poem are provided here with simple step-by-step explanations. These solutions for Geography Lesson Poem are extremely popular among Class 8 students for English Geography Lesson Poem Solutions come handy for quickly completing your homework and preparing for exams. All questions and answers from the NCERT Book of Class 8 English Chapter 12 are provided here for you for free. You will also love the ad-free experience on Meritnation’s NCERT Solutions. All NCERT Solutions for class Class 8 English are prepared by experts and are 100% accurate.

Question 1:

Find three or four phrases in stanzas one and two which are likely to occur in a geography lesson.

ANSWER:

Some phrases that are likely to occur in a Geography lesson are ‘the city had developed the way it had’, ‘it scaled six inches to the mile’, ‘cities where the rivers ran’, and ‘the valleys were populated’.

Question 2:

Seen from the window of an aeroplane, the city appears

(i) as haphazard as on ground.

(ii) as neat as a map.

(iii) as developed as necessary.

Mark the right answer.

ANSWER:

Seen from the window of an aeroplane, the city appears as haphazard as on ground.

Question 3:

Which of the following statements are examples of “the logic of geography”?

(i) There are cities where there are rivers.

(ii) Cities appear as they are not from six miles above the ground.

(iii) It is easy to understand why valleys are populated.

(iv) It is difficult to understand why humans hate and kill one another.

(v) The earth is round, and it has more sea than land.

ANSWER:

Statements (i), (iii), and (v) are examples of “the logic of geography”.

Question 4:

Mention two things that are

(i) clear from the height.

(ii) not clear from the height.

ANSWER:

(i) From the height, it was clear why the country had cities where the rivers ran and why the valleys were populated. It was also clear that the earth was round and that it had more sea than land.

(ii) From the height, it was not clear why the men on the earth found reasons to hate each other. It was also not understandable why men had to build walls across cities and why they had to kill.

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The Ant and the Cricket ncert solution english|claSS 8TH

NCERT Solutions for Class 8th: Ch 1 The Ant and the Cricket (Poem) Honeydew English

Working with Poem

1. The cricket says, “Oh! What will become of me?” When does he say it, and why?

Answer

The cricket said the given line when it found that its cupboard was empty and winter had arrived. It could not find a single crumb to eat on the snow covered ground and there were no flowers or leaves on the tree. It wondered what would become of it because it was getting cold and since there was nothing to eat, it would starve and die.

2. (i) Find in the poem the lines that mean the same as “Neither a borrower nor a lender be” (Shakespeare).

(ii) What is you opinion of the ant’s principles?

Answer

(i)The lines in the poem that mean the same as “Neither a borrower nor a lender be” are ‘But we ants never borrow; we ants never lend.’

(ii) I agree with what the ant says first that one should save something for the future so that he does not need to borrow or lend. But I don’t agree with the ant’s principle what he told later. If he says he is a friend of cricket then he should also help the cricket at the time of distress. On the other hand I believe that a friend in need is a friend indeed.

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3. The ant tells the cricket to “dance the winter away”. Do you think the word ‘dance’ is appropriate here? If so, why?

Answer

The ant told the cricket to “dance the winter away” because when it asked the cricket what it did in the summers and why it had not stored any food for summers, the cricket answered that it sang through the warm and sunny months of summers. Therefore, in reply to this, the ant asked the cricket to “dance” the winter away just like it “sang” all through the summers and did not bother to store food for winters.

4. (i) Which lines in the poem express the poet’s comment? Read them aloud.

(ii) Write the comment in your own words.

Answer

(i) The lines in the poem that express the poet’s comment are “Folks call this a fable. I’ll warrant it true.”

(ii) This comment by the poet means that this poem is indeed a fable as it had a moral behind it. The cricket did not have anything to eat during the winters because it did not bother to store some food during summers. It was negligent and sang all through the summers. The ant, on the other hand, had built a nice home for itself and had stored food so that it would not starve during winters. It worked hard during summers to achieve this. Thus, the moral of the poem is to be prepared for the adverse times and always work hard instead of being negligent.

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Chapter 10 The Great Stone Face–II english ncert solution | class 8th

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 English Honeydew Chapter 10 The Great Stone Face II

Questions:

Write ‘True’ or ‘False’ against each of the following statements.

  1. Ernest’s words reminded people of the wise old sayings. __________
  2. Total strangers from far away, who visited Ernest in the valley, found his face familiar. _______
  3. The Great Stone Face confirmed Ernest’s view that the poet could be worthy of its likeness. _______
  4. When Ernest and the poet met, they respected and admired each other equally. ________
  5. The poet along with Ernest addressed the inhabitants of the valley. ___________
  6. The poet realised that Ernest’s thoughts were far nobler than his own verses. _________

Answers:

  1. True
  2. True
  3. False
  4. True
  5. False
  6. True

Working With the Text (Page 137)

Answer the following questions.
Question 1:
How was Ernest different from others in the valley?
Answer:
Ernest was unlike other commoners in the valley. He was a good, simple hearted, noble and thoughtful person. He had been under observation. He did not go with the crowd. He welcomed total strangers as the prophets.

Question 2:
Why did Ernest think the poet was like the Stone Face?
Answer:
The poet wrote wonderful songs. He had celebrated the Great stone Face in one of his poems. When Ernest read this poem he became convinced that the poet was like the stone face.

Question 3:
What did the poet himself say about his thoughts and poems?
Answer:
The poet confessed that he was not worthy to be compared with the Stone Face. His actions did not match with his thoughts.

Question 4:
What made the poet proclaim Ernest was the Stone Face?
Answer:
Ernest and the poet together went to a meeting place. Ernest addressed the gathering. His words had power and his thoughts had depth. They were the words of life, a life of good deeds and selfless love. The poet was convinced that Ernest – was much nobler than him. Ernest’s face had such a grand expression that he declared that Ernest bore the likeness of the Great Stone Face.

Question 5:
Write ‘Ernest’ or ‘Poet’, against each statement below.

(i) There was a gap between his life and his words.
(ii) His words had the power of truth as they agreed with his thoughts.
(iii) His words were as soothing as a heavenly song but only as useful as a vague dream.
(iv) His thoughts were worthy.
(v) Whatever he said was truth itself.
(vi) His poems were noble.
(vii) His life was nobler than all the poems.
(viii) He lacked faith in his own thoughts.
(ix) His thoughts had power as they agreed with the life he lived.
(x) Greatness lies in truth. Truth is best expressed in one’s actions. He was truthful, therefore he was great.

Answer:

(i) Poet           (ii) Ernest         (iii) Poet       (iv) Poet         (v) Ernest
(vi) Poet         (vii) Ernest      (viii) Poet     (ix) Ernest       (x) Ernest

Question 6:

(i) Who, by common consent, turned out to be like the Great Stone Face?
(ii) Did Ernest believe that the old prophecy had come true? What did he say about it?

Answer:

(i) Ernest was accepted by common consent exactly like the Great Stone Face.
(ii) No, Ernest still was not convinced that the old prophecy had come true. He hoped that some day, a man wiser and nobler than him would come, and would look truly similar to the Great Stone Face.

Working With Language (Page 137)

Question 1:
Mark the meaning that best fits the word or a phrase in the story.

(i) (sun) going down

(a) becoming smaller
(b) weakening
(c) setting

(ii) brightening

(a) making (it) look bright and cheerful
(b) lending (it) a special glow
(c) causing (it) to appear hopeful

(iii) spacious

(a) lonely and wild
(b) big and wide
(c) special and important

(iv) prophecy

(a) proverb
(b) prediction
(c) rumour

(v) marvellous

(a) wonderful
(b) surprising
(c) shocking

(vi) proclaim

(a) reveal
(b) declare
(c) shout

(vii) cease

(a) happen
(b) stop
(c) remain

(viii) (a night’s shelter)

(a) stay
(b) safety
(c) hospitality

(ix) gazed

(a) wandered about
(b) stared at
(c) thought of

(x) took on (an expression)

(a) challenged
(b) resembled
(c) assumed

Answers:

(i) c          (ii) a          (iii) b      (iv) b
(v) a         (vi) b         (vii) b      (viii) a
(ix) b        (x) c

Question 2:
(i) Read the following sentences.

(a) I do hope I’ll live to see him.
(b) He will come! Fear not, Earnest: the man will come.
(c) Gathergold is arriving tomorrow, people said.
(d) Blood-and-Thunder starts his journey back to the valley next week, everyone proclaimed.
(e) The great man is going to spend his old age in his native town.
Notice that in the above sentences, verbs in bold type are in four different forms, denoting four important ways of expressing future time. None of these can be said to be exclusively used to show future time, though each is used to refer to some action in future.

(ii) Which form of the verb is more natural in these sentences? Encircle your choice.

(a) I’m not free this evening. I will work/am working on a project.
(b) Have you decided where you will go for your higher secondary? Yes, I have. I will go/ am going to the Kendriya Vidyalaya.
(c) Don’t worry about the dog. It won’t hurt/isn’t hurting you
(d) The weatherman has predicted that it will snow/is snowing in Ranikhet tonight.
(e) Swapna can’t go out this evening. Her father will come/is coming to see her.

Answers:

(a) am working
(b) am going
(c) won’t hurt
(d) will snow
(e) is coming.

Question 3:
(i) 
Complete these pieces of conversation using will or going to with the verbs
Answer:

(a) am going to listen
(b) will lend
(c) is going to rain
(d) will have
(e) am going to make
(f) will go
(g) am going to get, will get

(ii) Let pairs of children take turns to speak aloud the dialogues.
Answer:
For class activity

Speaking and Writing (Page 139)

Question 1:
Each of the following words has the sound /f/ as in feel/ The words on the left have it initially. Those on the right have it finally. Speak each word clearly.

flail              life

philip          puff

flowed         deaf

fact              tough

fail               laugh

fast              stiff

Answer:

Attempt yourself.

Question 2:
Underline the letter or letters representing / f/in each of the following words.

file                      slough                faint                lift
cough                defence              afford             enough
photograph    staff                     tough              aloof
affront              philosophy       sophistry

Answer:

file                       slough                     faint                    life
cough                 defence                   afford                  enough
photograph       staff                         tough                  aloof
affront               philosophy              sophistry

Question 3:
Imagine that you are the poet. You have come to your native valley to meet a famous preacher called Ernest. the incident of your first meeting with him.
Answer:
I lived so far away from the valley. But I had heard about Ernest’s character and wisdom. One summer day I called on him. I found him reading a book. We sat down together and talked. I found Ernest wise, gentle and kind. Ernest greeted me warmly and called me a ‘gifted guest’ Then I introduced myself as one who wrote the po­ems Ernest was reading.
Ernest compared my face with the Stone Face. He had hoped to see the fulfilment of the prophecy but he was disappointed. I told him I was not worthy of that like­ness. I said that my thoughts and actions had no harmony.
I went with my host to a meeting place. I heard his address and found depth in his thoughts. In the golden light of the setting sun, Ernest appeared to me exactly like the Great Stone Face. The gathering also agreed with me.

Question 4:
(i) 
Put each of the following in the correct order to construct sentences.

  • a resident of Noida near Delhi/is visually impaired/George Abraham.
  • confidence and competitive spirit/and infuses discipline among the participants/It provides.
  • he has helped/The brain behind the World Cup Cricket, /the disabled to dream.
  • to the blind school in Delhi/It was a chance visit/that changed his life.
  • sport is a powerful tool/the disabled/He believes that/for rehabilitation of.

Answer:

  • George Abraham, a resident of Noida near Delhi, is visually impaired.
  • It provides confidence and competitive spirit and infuses discipline among the participants.
  • The brain behind the World Cup Cricket, he has helped the disabled to dream.
  • It was a chance visit to the blind school in Delhi that changed his life.
  • He believes that sport is a powerful tool for rehabilitation of the disabled.

(ii) Now rearrange the sentences above to construct a paragraph.

Answer:
George Abraham, a resident of Noida near Delhi, is visually impaired. The brain behind the World Cup Cricket, he has helped the disabled to dream. It was a chance visit to the blind school in Delhi that changed his life. He believes that sport is a powerful tool for rehabilitation of the disabled. It provides confidence and competitive spirit and infuses discipline among the participants.

MORE QUESTIONS SOLVED

SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS

Question 1:
What changes come to be seen in Ernest with passing of time?
Answer:
Ernest was now a man of middle age. His hairs turned white and there were wrinkles across his forehead and furrows in his cheeks. He had become wiser with profound thoughts. The valley people respected him and took his advice on several occasions.

Question 2:
Why did Ernest become sad after he examined the poet’s features?
Answer:
The poet had celebrated the Great Stone Face in one of his poems. When Ernest read that poem he became convinced that the poet had the likeness of the Great Stone Face. But when he met the poet, all his hopes shattered. He found no resemblance between the poet and the Stone Face. This was the reason why he became sad.

Question 3:
Why did the poet’s eyes fill with tears?
Answer:
The poet became sentimental to listen to Ernest. His words had power because they had depth. They were the words of life, a life of good deeds and selfless love. The poet felt that the life and character of Ernest were nobler strain of poetry that he had ever written. His eyes filled with tears and he said to himself that never was there so worthy a sage as that thoughtful face, with the glim of white hair diffused about it.

II. LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS

Question 1:
Give a character-sketch of Ernest.
Answer:
Ernest was a small boy when he became interested in the Great Stone Face. He felt that the face smiled on him. He wished to love the man with such a face. He was dutiful and helpful to his Mother. He grew up to be a gentle and quiet youth. He regarded the Stone Face as his teacher. He turned to the face for advice. He was not influnced by the common belief that Gathergold or Blood- and-Thunder General had any resemblance with the Stone Face. Even the poet’s face made him sad. And he was right when the poet himself admitted that he wasn’t worthy to be the likeness of the face. Finally, the same poet shouted with joy that Ernest himself was the likeness of the Stone Face. But Ernest remained humble to the last. He kept hoping that some wiser and better man than himself would appear.

Question 2:
How did Ernest feel when people hailed him as the likeness of the Stone face?
Answer:
Ernest was truly noble and humble. His deeds matched with his thoughts. He received the poet warmly. For a while he thought the writer of those poems was truly the greatest and wisest person. The poet and the people ultimately hailed him as the man with the likeness of the Stone Face. But Ernest did not agree with them. He kept hoping that a wiser and better man than himself would appear to make the prophecy true.

Question 3:
Describe in brief Ernest’s reaction on three occasions when Gathergold, General Blood-and-Thunder and the poet came to the valley.
Answer:
The inhabitants of the valley believed the story that one day a man bearing resemblance to the Stone Face would come there. The first one to arrive was a rich merchant Gathergold. The people were greatly excited. But Ernest noticed no resemblance between Gathergold’s face and that of the Stone Face. Likewise he did not agree with the people who welcomed General Blood-and-Thunder as the greatest man. But Ernest almost believed that the poet was the person he had been waiting for. But again he was disappointed. In fact, Ernest himself was accepted as the Prophet.

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