After freedom, the democratic government had to follow a set of predefined norms that are defined in a set of documents known as the Constitution. The Constitution is the supreme law of the country. The Constitution framework was created by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
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The word democracy originated from two Greek words: ‘demos’ meaning people and ‘kratia’ meaning rule. So democracy means rule by the people. Abraham Lincoln defined democracy as: “Democracy is government of the people, by the people and for the people”. Democracy is the most prevalent form of government in the world today and it is expanding to more countries.
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‘Food security has been a major concern in India. According to UN-India, there are nearly 195 million undernourished people in India, which is a quarter of the world’s hunger burden. … India ranks 74 out of 113 major countries in terms of food security index.
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‘Poverty is a state or condition in which a person or community lacks the financial resources and essentials for a minimum standard of living. Poverty means that the income level from employment is so low that basic human needs can’t be met.
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‘People as Resource’ is a way of referring to a country’s working people in terms of their existing productive skills and abilities. Human resource is an asset for the economy rather than a liability. Population becomes human capital when there is investment made in the form of education, training and medical care. In fact, human capital is the stock of skill and productive knowledge embodied in them..
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A story of a hypothetical village called Palampur.
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Air, water, stones, sand, clouds, pencils, books – Everything is made up of matter. Matter is everything in this universe that occupies space and has mass.
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The NTSE 2021 syllabus is the same for NTSE stage 1 and stage 2. However the difficulty level of the questions will increase. Students can refer to the syllabus of NTSE exam to prepare for the upcoming NTSE 2021-22 exam. Below, we have given NTSE MAT syllabus and NTSE SAT syllabus for reference.
The NTSE MAT syllabus comprises questions that will test students’ thinking ability, reasoning etc. Check the following tables to know the verbal and non-verbal syllabus:
| Analogy | Puzzle Test | Alphabet Test |
| Classification | Logical Venn diagrams | Blood relations |
| Series | Logical sequence of words | Verification of truth of the statement |
| Coding-Decoding | Problems on clocks | Analytical Reasoning |
| Direction Sense Test | Series completion test | Arithmetical reasoning test |
| Mathematical operations | Inserting a missing character | Tests |
| Classification | Series | Analogy |
| Transparent paper folding | Embedded figure | Dot fixing situation |
| Analytical Reasoning | Water images | Problems on cubes and dice |
| Incomplete Figures | Folding Paper cutting | – |
There is no specified syllabus of NTSE exam by NCERT. But the NTSE exam syllabus majorly depends on NTSE syllabus for class 10 and 9. Science, Social Science and Mathematics are the integral parts of NTSE syllabus 2021. Here are the major topics of NTSE 2021 syllabus which are mandatory for stage 1 and stage 2 exams:
| Algebraic Expressions | Arithmetic | Arithmetic Progressions |
| Basic Geometry | Direct & Inverse Variations | Coordinate Geometry |
| Percentage & Its Application | Exponent | Statistics |
| Mensuration | Number System | Square & Cube Roots |
| Playing with Number | Surface Areas and Volume | Quadratic Equations |
| Rational Numbers | Trigonometry | Circles & Triangles |
| Linear Equation | Probability | Simple & Compound Interest |
| Acid Bases and Salts | Carbon and its Compound | Air |
| Cellular Level of Organization | Fibres and Plastics | Diversity in Living Organisms |
| Food Production & Management | Human Body | Heredity and Evolution |
| Life Processes | Magnetic & Electricity at Work | Light |
| Measurement | Micro-Organisms | Metals & Non-Metals |
| Motion and Force | Periodic Classification of Elements | Our Environment |
| Reproduction | Some Common Diseases | Soil |
| Sound | Structure of Atom | Sound of Energy |
| The Universe | Work and Energy | Water |
| Agriculture | Atmosphere | Biosphere |
| British Raj | Culture, Science and Literature | Democracy and Elections |
| Diversity and Livelihood | Early Medieval Period | Early States |
| Eighteen Century Political Formation | Introduction and Sources of Ancient Indian History | India and its Neighbours |
| Local and State Government | Indian Economics | Indian Freedom Struggle |
| Indus Valley Civilization | Industrial Revolution | Industries |
| Internal Structure of the Earth and Rocks | Resources and Development | Jainism, Buddhism and Conquerors from Distant Lands |
| The Delhi Sultanate | The Mughal Empire | Motion of the Earth |
| Nationalism in Various Countries | Vedic Period | New Empires and Kingdoms |
| The Judiciary | Popular Movements and Social Reforms | Population |
| UN and International Agencies | Medieval Architecture and Culture | Natural Vegetation |
| French Revolution | Our Country- India | Union Government |
| Indian Constitution | Solar System | The Mauryas |
| Water Resources | World History | – |
Along with NTSE syllabus 2021-22, students are also advised to be familiar with the paper pattern of the exam. Thus they can devise their own strategy to cover the NTSE exam syllabus and ace the exam. The NTSE exam pattern for both the stages of NTSE Examination is similar and details about the same have been provided below:
| Particulars | Paper-I: MAT | Paper-II: SAT |
| Mode of exam | Offline (OMR based) | |
| Sections | Verbal & Non-Verbal Reasoning | Science, Maths, Social Science |
| Type of questions | Multiple Choice Questions | Multiple Choice Questions |
| Number of questions | 100 | 100 |
| Marks | 100 | 100 (Science-40, Maths-20, Social Science-40) |
| Exam Duration | 2 hours (120 minutes) | 2 hours (120 minutes) |
| Marking scheme | 1 mark is awarded for each correct answerNo marks will be deducted for incorrect or unattempted answers | |
| Qualifying Criteria | 40% in each MAT and SAT section32% for reserved categories in MAT and SAT sections separately. |
CBSE Syllabus 2022-2023: The Central Board of Secondary Education, CBSE has released the syllabus for Classes 9th-12th for the new academic session 2022-2023. At the same time, the board has also released a circular in which it has clearly stated that “Considering the feedback of stakeholders and other prevailing conditions, the Board will conduct the annual scheme of assessment at the end of the Academic Session 2022-23 and the curriculum has been designed accordingly.” To check more details shared by the board, check the circular released officially on the board’s website, cbse.nic.in.
CBSE Syllabus 2022-2023: The Central Board of Secondary Education, CBSE has released the syllabus for Classes 9th-12th for the new academic session 2022-2023. At the same time, the board has also released a circular in which it has clearly stated that “Considering the feedback of stakeholders and other prevailing conditions, the Board will conduct the annual scheme of assessment at the end of the Academic Session 2022-23 and the curriculum has been designed accordingly.” To check more details shared by the board, check the circular released officially on the board’s website, cbse.nic.in.
