CHAPTER- 3 Motions of the Earth | Important Questions & MCQs | CLASS 6th | Social Science Geography | NCERT| EDUGROWN

NCERT Important Questions & MCQs for Class 6 Social Science History

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science includes all the questions provided in NCERT Class 6 Social Science Text book of Geography The Earth: Our Habitat, History Our Pasts, Civics Social and Political Life. Here CBSE Class 6 SST all questions are solved with the detailed explanation to score good marks in the exams.

CHAPTER- 3 Motions of the Earth

 Multiple Choice Questions

Choose the correct answer:

Question 1.
Motion of the earth on its axis in about 24 hours is called
(a) revolution
(b) rotation
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these
Answer:
rotation

Question 2.
Motion of the earth around the sun is known as
(a) revolution
(b) rotation
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these
Answer:
revolution

Question 3.
What is orbital plane?
(a) Plane formed by the axis
(b) Plane formed by the orbit
(r) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these
Answer:
Plane formed by the orbit

Question 4.
Which one of the following is the source of light on the earth?
(a) The moon
(b) The sun
(c) The satellite
(d) The space
Answer:
The sun

Question 5.
The circle that divides the globe into day and night is called
(a) circle of darkness
(b) circle of day and night
(c) circle of illumination
(d)none of these
Answer:
circle of illumination

Question 6.
The period of one rotation of the earth is known as
(a) the sun day
(b) the moon day
(c) the earth day
(d) none of these
Answer:
the earth day

Question 7.
What would have happened if the earth did not rotate?
(a) Cold conditions on earth’s half portion
(b) Warm conditions on earth’s another half portion
(c) No life possible in such extreme conditions
(d) All of these
Answer:
All of these

Question 8.
A year with 366 days is called
(a) leap year
(b) normal year
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these
Answer:
leap year

Question 9.
Why do seasons change on the earth?
(a) Due to change in the position of the earth around the sun
(b) Due to no change in the earth’s position
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of the above
Answer:
Due to change in the position of the earth around the sun

Question 10.
When do the longest day and the shortest night occur in the northern hemisphere?
(a) June 21
(b) September 23
(c) December 22
(d) March 21
Answer:
June 21

Question 11.
In which season Christmas is celebrated in Australia?
(a ) Winter season
(b) Summer season
(c) Autumn season
(d) Spring season
Answer:
Summer season

Question 12.
When do equinoxes occur on the earth?
(a) March 21
(b) September 23
(c) Both (a) and (6)
(d ) None of these
Answer:
Both (a) and (6)

Question 13.
Days and nights occur on earth due to
(a) rotation
(b) revolution
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these
Answer:
rotation

Question 14.
Change of seasons occurs on earth due to
(a) rotation
(b) revolution
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these
Answer:
revolution

Very Short Answer Type

Question 1.
Define rotation and revolution of the Earth.
Answer:
Rotation:
Movement of the Earth on its axis in nearly 24 hours is termed as rotation. It is also called the daily movement of the earth.

Revolution:
Movement of the earth around the Sun on a fixed path or orbit is called revolution.

Question 2.
What are axis and orbit?
Answer:
Axis:
The axis of the Earth is an imaginary line joining the North pole with the South pole. It makes an angle of 6614° with its orbital plane.

Orbit:
Orbit is the elliptical path on which heavenly bodies move around their sun or planet.

Question 3.
What is the circle of illumination? Why does it not coincide with the axis of the Earth?
Answer:

  • The circle which separates day from night is called the circle of illumination.
  • This circle does not coincide with the axis because of the inclination of the axis by 2314° towards east.
  • The earth takes 24 hours (one day) to complete one rotation around its axis.

Motions of the Earth Class 6 Extra Questions Short Answer Type

Question 1.
Distinguish between rotation and revolution.
Answer:
The distinction between rotation and revolution is as under:

Rotation.

Revolution

1. The spinning of the Earth on its axis is called rotation.1. Annual motion of the Earth round the Sun is called revolution.
2. The time of rotation is about 24 hours.2. The time of revolution is 365 days 6 hours.
3. Days and nights follow each other in regular succession in all parts of the Earth due to rotation.3. The change of season takes place the revolution of the Earth.

Question 2.
How are days and nights formed?
Answer:

  • The earth receives light from the Sun.
  • Because of its spherical shape; only half of it gets light from the Sun at a time.
  • The portion facing the Sun experiences daytime while the other portion away from the Sun experiences night.
    Motions of the Earth Class 6 Extra Questions Geography Chapter 3 S - Q2

Motions of the Earth Class 6 Extra Questions Long Answer Type

Question 1.
Explain the following:

  1. Revolution of the Earth.
  2. Leap year.

Answer:
1. Revolution of the Earth:

  • Earth’s movement around the Sun on its orbit is called revolution.
  • The earth takes 36514 days (one year) to revolve round the Sun.
  • We take a year of 365 days only and ignore 6 hours for the sake of convenience.

2. Leap Year:

  • Six hours saved every year in revolution are added for four years.
  • They become 24 hours or one additional day.
  • The day is added to the month of February every four years.
  • It is because of this that every fourth year February has one more day – 29 days instead of 28 days.
  • Such a year of 366 days is called a leap year.

Question 3.
How are seasons caused?
Answer:

  • The Earth revolves round the Sun on an elliptical orbit.
  • Its axis is inclined in the same direction (east) on its orbit by 2314°.
  • The revolution of the Earth and the inclination of the earth’s axis in a fixed direction cause seasons.
  • A year is divided into four seasons.
  • They are Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter.
  • Seasons change with the change in the position of the Earth around the Sun.

On 21st June, Northern hemisphere is tilted towards the Sun.

  • On that day the Sun shines directly on the Tropic of Cancer (231/2° N). Hence, these areas receive more heat.
  • The areas near the poles receive less heat because the rays of the Sun are slanting there.
  • The North hemisphere is inclined towards the Sun and the places beyond the Arctic Circle experience continuous day light.
  • As a large portion of the Northern hemisphere gets light from the Sun, therefore, it is Summer in the Northern hemisphere.
  • The duration of day is longer and that of night shorter here.

At this time in the Southern hemisphere all these conditions are opposite.

  • It is winter season there.
  • Nights are longer than days.
  • This position of the Earth is called summer solstice.

On 22nd December, the Tropic of Capricorn receives the direct rays of the Sun and Southern hemisphere tilts towards it.

  • On this day the Sun shines vertically on the Tropic of Capricorn (23W S).
  • Hence a larger portion of the Southern Hemisphere gets light.
  • It is summer in the Southern hemisphere with longer days and shorter nights.
  • The opposite conditions are prevalent in the Northern hemisphere.
  • This position of the Earth is called winter solstice.

On 21 March and 23 September, The Sun shines vertically on the equator.

  • In this position neither of the hemispheres is tilted towards the Sun, so the whole of the Earth experiences equal days and equal nights.
  • It is neither very cold nor very hot all over the world.
  • The Northern hemisphere experiences spring on 21st March and autumn on 23rd September.
  • Exactly the opposite happens in the Southern hemisphere. Here, it is spring on September 23rd and autumn on March 21st.
  • These positions are called Spring and Autumn Equinoxes respectively.
    Motions of the Earth Class 6 Extra Questions Geography Chapter 3 L - Q3
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CHAPTER- 2 Globe Latitudes and Longitudes | Important Questions & MCQs | CLASS 6th | Social Science Geography | NCERT| EDUGROWN

NCERT Important Questions & MCQs for Class 6 Social Science History

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science includes all the questions provided in NCERT Class 6 Social Science Text book of Geography The Earth: Our Habitat, History Our Pasts, Civics Social and Political Life. Here CBSE Class 6 SST all questions are solved with the detailed explanation to score good marks in the exams.

CHAPTER- 2 Globe Latitudes and Longitudes

Multiple Choice Questions

Choose the correct answer:

Question 1.
What is a globe?
(a) Earth
(b) True model of the earth
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these
Answer:
True model of the earth

Question 2.
Which of the following are shown on the globe in their true size?
(a) Countries
(b) Continents
(d Oceans
(d) All of these
Answer:
All of these

Question 3.
What is called a needle fixed through the globe in a tilted manner?
(a) Orbit
(b) Axis
(c) Latitude
(d) Longitude
Answer:
Axis

Question 4.
What divides the earth into two equal parts. The northern hemisphere and the southern hemisphere?
(a) Tropic of Capricorn
(b) Tropic of Cancer
(c) Equator
(d) Arctic Circle
Answer:
Equator

Question 5.
Name one of the following parallels of latitudes as Tropic of Cancer.
(a) 0°
(b) 23° 30′ S
(c) 23° 30′ N
(d) 66° 30′ N
Answer:
23° 30′ N

Question 6.
Between which parallels of latitudes is the Torrid Zone situated?
(a) Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn
(b) Tropic of Cancer and Arctic Circle
(c) Tropic of Capricorn and Antarctic Circle
(d) None of these
Answer:
Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn

Question 7.
Which of the following zone is situated between 66°30′ S and poles?
(a) Torrid Zone
(b) Temperate Zone
(c) Frigid Zone
(d) All of these
Answer:
Frigid Zone

Question 8.
Which of the following is called the Prime Meridian?
(a) 23° 30′ N
(b) 23° 30′ S
(c) 82° 30′ E
(d) 0° longitude
Answer:
0° longitude

Question 9.
What divides the earth into the eastern and the western hemispheres?
(a) Equator
(b) Prime Meridian
(c) 82° 30′ E
(d) None of these
Answer:
Prime Meridian

Question 10.
In which ocean are Tonga Islands situated?
(a) Indian Ocean
(b) Atlantic Ocean
(c) Pacific Ocean
(d) None of these
Answer:
Pacific Ocean

Question 11.
On which parallel of latitude is Mauritius located?
(a) 10° N
(b) 20° S
(c) 23° 30′ S
(d) 0°
Answer:
20° S

12. Which place is located at the intersection of 26° N and 90° E?
(a) Dhubri
(b) Mauritius
(c) Tonga
(d) Meerut
Answer:
Dhubri

Question 13.
What time does earth take, rotating from one degree longitude to next longitude?
(a ) 4 minutes
(b) 15 minutes
(c) 10 minutes
(d) None of these
Answer:
4 minutes

Question 14.
What is the time difference between the time of Dwarka in Gujarat and time of Dibrugarh in Assam?
(a) 2 hours
(b) 1 hour and 30 minutes
(c) hour and 45 minutes
(d) 5 hours and 30 minutes
Answer:
hour and 45 minutes

Question 15.
The local time of 82Q30’ E longitude is taken as a standard throughout India. It is known as
(a) local time of India
(b) Indian Standard Time (IST)
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these
Answer:
Indian Standard Time (1ST)

Question 16.
The time of India is ahead of that of England by
(a) 2 hours
(b) 5 hours and 30 minutes
(c) 3 hours
(d) none of these
Answer:
5 hours and 30 minutes

Very Short Answer Type

Question 1.
Define a latitude.
Answer:
Angular distance from the equator on both sides (North and South) is called latitude. Latitudes are 180°-90° north of equator and 90° south of equator.

Question 2.
What are the latitudes of North and South Poles?
Answer:
The angular distance of the North Pole and South Pole from the equator is 90°. So, the latitude of the North Pole is 90°N and that of South Pole is 90°S.

Question 3.
What is the difference between the Parallels of Latitude and the Meridians of Longitude?
Answer:
The difference between the Parallels of Latitude and the Meridians of Longitude is given below:

Parallels of Latitude

Meridians of Longitude

1. These are imaginary circles. They run parallel to the Equator in it’s North and South.1. These are imaginary semi-circles. They run from the North Pole to the South Pole.
2. Their number is 180.2. Their number is 360.

Question 4.
What are parallels of latitudes?
Answer:
Parallels of Latitudes. The equator is the line of 0° latitude. All the lines of latitudes are parallel to the equator. Hence they are called parallels of latitudes.
Globe Latitudes and Longitudes Class 6 Extra Questions Geography Chapter 2 V-Q4

Globe Latitudes and Longitudes Class 6 Extra Questions Short Answer Type

Question 1.
What does the Earth look like? What is its shape?
Answer:

  • The Earth looks like an orange. It bulges on the sides and is slightly flat on the top and at the bottom.
  • Its true shape is geoid which means earth – like shape.
  • A globe is the three dimensional model of the Earth.

Question 2.
What is a globe? What are its types?
Answer:
Globe is the three dimensional model representing the true shape of the Earth.
Globes are of various sizes and types:

  • Big Size Globe. Can not be carried easily.
  • Small Pocket Globe
  • Balloon Like Globe. They can be inflated and are handy and carried with ease.

Question 3.
What is the use of Globes?
Answer:

  • On globes, countries, continents and oceans are shown in their correct shape.
  • Distance and directions are also shown correctly on the globe.
  • The extent of relief features is correct.

Question 4.
What are longitudes?
Answer:
Longitudes:

  • Angular distance from the Prime Meridian is termed as longitude.
  • Lines joining the North Pole and the South Pole are called the lines of longitude.
  • They are also called meridian because noon occurs at the same time at places located on a line of longitude.

Question 5.
Define local time.
Answer:
Local Time:

  • Local time is calculated by the position of the Sun at noon of a given place.
  • It bases on the local meridian passing through that place.
    When the Sun is exactly overhead at that meridian, it is 12 noon.
  • The places lying North and South on the same meridian will have the same local time. On the otherhand the places lying East or West of that meridian have different local times.

Globe Latitudes and Longitudes Class 6 Extra Questions Long Answer Type

Question 1.
Describe important parallels of latitudes. Answer: Important Parallels.
Equator:

  • Equator is the longest parallel running in the East-West direction.
  • It is a great circle.

Tropic of Cancer:
It is the parallel of 23 12° N in the Northern hemisphere.

Tropic of Capricorn:
It is the parallel of 23 12° S in the Southern hemisphere.

Arctic Circle:
It lies at 6612° north of the equator.

Antarctic Circle:
It lies at 66 12° south of the equator.

90° Parallel:
It is shown by a point.
Its length is zero.

North Pole:
It is at 90° north of equator.

South Pole:
It is at 90° south of equator.
Globe Latitudes and Longitudes Class 6 Extra Questions Geography Chapter 2 L-Q1

Question 2.
Describe major heat zones of the Earth.
Answer:
Heat Zones of the Earth.
1. Torrid Zone:

  • Torrid means hot.
  • This zone receives the maximum amount of heat throughout the year, because the rays of the Sun fall vertically on this zone.
  • This zone is located between the Tropic of Cancer (2312° N) and the Tropic of Capricorn (2312° S).

2. Temperate Zone:

  • The temperate zones lie in both the hemispheres.
  • North temperate zone lies in northern hemisphere between Tropic of Cancer and Arctic Circle.
  • South temperate zone lies in the southern hemisphere between the Tropic of Capricorn and Antarctic Circle.
  • These zones are neither too hot nor too cold.

3. Frigid Zone:

  • Frigid means cold.
  • Beyond the Arctic Circle and Antarctic Circle temperatures are very low and the climate is very cold.
  • This is due to the extreme slanting of the Sun’s rays.
  • The North Frigid Zone lies between the Arctic Circle (6612° N) and the North Pole in the Northern hemisphere.
  • The South Frigid Zone lies between Antarctic Circle (6612°S) and the South Pole in the Southern hemisphere.

Globe Latitudes and Longitudes Class 6 Extra Questions Geography Chapter 2 L-Q2

Question 3.
Explain major features of meridians.
Answer:
The following are the major features of meridians:

  • Meridians are equal in length.
  • The longitude running through the Greenwich pear London was first chosen as the Prime Meridian (Prime Meridian means chief or main meridian) having noon at the same time at all places on this line.
  • It is the 0° longitude.
  • It divides the earth into eastern and western hemispheres.

Globe Latitudes and Longitudes Class 6 Extra Questions Geography Chapter 2 L-Q3

  • They are semicircles.
  • They are 360 in all -180 in the East and 180 in the West of Prime Meridian. 180°E and 180° W is one longitude.

Question 4.
How do longitudes help us in calculating time?
Answer:
Longitude and Time.

  • Longitudes help us to calculate time.
  • Time is measured by the movement of the Earth.
  • The Earth moves on its axis from West to East. It is called rotation.

It takes 24 hours for the earth to complete one rotation:

  • This means in 24 hours the Earth completes 360°.
  • Hence, it takes about 4 minutes for crossing one degree of longitude (or it takes one hour in crossing 15 degrees of longitude)
  • Accordingly, the Earth has been divided into 24 time zones of one hour each.
  • This means each place has different time of Sunrise and Sunset.
  • Places east of the Greenwich Meridian experience day or sunrise earlier than the places lying west of this Meridian. In other words time is ahead in the east than that in the west, at the rate of 4 minutes per degree of longitude.

Question 5.
What is Standard Time?
Answer:
Standard Time:

  • Local time of a place is based on the longitude of that place. It means places situated on different meridians will have different local tidies.
  • It creates much confusion and problem for people to function.
  • To solve these problems every country fixes its central meridian, which is considered the standard meridian
  • of that country.
    The local time of this meridian is considered standard for the whole country. It is called standard time.
  • In India the longitude of 8212°E (82° 30° E) is treated as the standard meridian.
  • The local time of this meridian is followed all over the country.
  • This is known as Indian Standard Time (IST).
  • Through an international agreement, the local time of all places is linked to the Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). Different places have different times.

Question 6.
Kabeer lives in a small town near Bhopal. He tells his friend Alok that they will not be able to sleep tonight. A day and night cricket match between India and England had started, at 2 p.m. in London. This means that the match would finish well after 1 a.m. in the night. The match according to Indian Standard Time (1ST) has started at 7.30 p.m.
Do you know what is the time difference between India and England?
Answer:

  • Vindhyachal (Mirzapur Distt., U.P.) -India is located east of Greenwich at 82°30′ E. Its time is 5 hours and 30 minutes ahead of Greenwich (London) (The GMT).
  • So it will be 5.30 p.m. in India when it is 12.00 noon at London.
  • When the cricket match starts at London at 2 p.m. The time of match-start in India is 7.30 p.m.
  • Kabeer will not be able to sleep that night because the match will be seen in India during the night.

Question 7.
Why do we have Standard Time?
Answer:

  • Places located on a meridian of longitude have the same time. It is called local time.
  • Time at a meridian of longitude differs from the time of another meridian of longitude by 4 minutes (either less by 4 minutes or more by 4 minutes).
  • The local time of Dwarka (Gujarat) lags behind by 1 hour 45 minutes from that of Dibrugarh (Assam).
  • A person going from west to east will have to advance his/her watch by 4 minutes after crossing a meridian. On the other hand, a person going from east to west will have his/her watch moved backwards by 4 minute at each meridian. This creates problem for him.
  • To remove this problem the local time of a central meridian of the country is assumed standard for the whole country. It is called Standard Time.
  • All the watches indicate the same time in all parts of the country.
  • People do not have to move their watches advanced or backed.
  • All the work is done according to this time.
  • In India the local time of 82°30′ E is taken as standard for the whole country. It is called Indian Standard Time (IST).
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CHAPTER- 1 The Earth in the Solar System | Important Questions & MCQs | CLASS 6th | Social Science Geography | NCERT| EDUGROWN

NCERT Important Questions & MCQs for Class 6 Social Science History

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science includes all the questions provided in NCERT Class 6 Social Science Text book of Geography The Earth: Our Habitat, History Our Pasts, Civics Social and Political Life. Here CBSE Class 6 SST all questions are solved with the detailed explanation to score good marks in the exams.

CHAPTER- 1 The Earth in the Solar System

 Multiple Choice Questions

Choose the correct answer:

Question 1.
How is the sky filled with after sunset and in the night?
(a) Bright objects
(b) Dim objects
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these
Answer:
Both (a) and (b)

Question 2.
What is the name given to the full moon night?
(a) Amavasya
(b) Poornima
(c) Both (a) and (6)
(d) None of these
Answer:
Poornima

Question 3.
Which of the following name is given to the new moon?
(a) Poornima
(b) Amavasya
(c) Both (a) and ib)
(d) None of these
Answer:
Amavasya

Question 4.
What are celestial bodies?
(a) The sun
(b) The moon
(c ) All the shining bodies in the sky
(d) All of these
Answer:
All of these

Question 5.
The celestial bodies which have their own heat and light are called
(a) planets
(b) stars
(c) satellites
(d) all of these
Answer:
stars

Question 6.
Which is the most recognisable constellation?
(a) The saptarishi
(b) The moon
(c) The sun
(d) The mars
Answer:
The saptarishi

Question 7.
The star which indicates the north is called
(a) pole star
(b) pole
(c) north pole
(d) south pole
Answer:
pole star

Question 8.
The celestial bodies which do not have their own heat and light but are lit by the light of the stars are named as
(a) stars
(b) planets
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these
Answer:
planets

Question 9.
The word ‘planet’ has been derived from the word ‘planetai’ which is named as
(a) Latin word
(b) German word
(c) Greek word
(d) English word
Answer:
Greek word

Question 10.
Which celestial bodies form the solar system?
(a) The sun
(b) The planets
(c) The satellites, asteroids and meteoroids
(d) All of the above
Answer:
All of the above

Question 11.
All the planets move around the sun in fixed elliptical path, these paths are called
(a) axis
(b) orbit
(e) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these
Answer:
orbit

Question 12.
Why is the shape of the earth geoid?
(a) It is slightly flattened at the poles
(b) It is spheroid at the poles
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these
Answer:
It is slightly flattened at the poles

Question 13.
The earth is called a unique planet due to
(a) neither too hot nor too cold
(b) presence of air and water
(c) oxygen, light supporting gas
(d) all of these
Answer:
all of these

Question 14.
The earth is called a blue planet because of the presence of
(a) water
(b) blue colour
(c) brown colour
(d) red colour
Answer:
water

Question 15.
Why do we see only one side of the moon from the earth?
(a) Because of moon moving around the earth in 27 days
(b) 27 days also taken in one spin
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these
Answer:
Both (a) and (b)

Question 16.
Why does the moon not have conditions favourable for life?
(a) because of non existent of water
(b) because of non existent of air
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these
Answer:
both (a) and (b)

Question 17.
Apart from stars, planets and satellites, there are numerous bodies which also move around the sun, what are these called?
(a) Stars
(b) Asteroids
(c) Meteoroids
(d) Planets
Answer:
Meteoroids

Question 18.
Asteroids are found between the orbits of Jupiter and
(a) Mars
(b) Earth
(c) Venus
(d) Neptune
Answer:
Mars

Question 19.
Meteoroids are made up of
(a) dust
(b) pieces of rocks
(c) gases
(d) none of these
Answer:
pieces of rocks

Question 20.
What is called a cluster of millions of stars, shining white in the starry sky?
(a) Stars
(b) Planets
(c) Milky Way galaxy
(d) Satellites
Answer:
Milky Way galaxy

Question 21.
What makes the universe?
(a) Millions of galaxies
(b) Millions of stars
(c) Earth
(d) Satellites
Answer:
Millions of galaxies

Very Short Answer Type

Question 1.
Define Stars.
Answer:
Celestial bodies which have their own heat and light arc called Stars.

Question 2.
Why is Venus considered as ‘Earth’s Twin’?
Answer:
Venus is considered as ‘Earth’s Twin’ because its size and shape are very much similar to that of the Earth.

Question 3.
Why do we always see only one side of the Moon?
Answer:

  • The Moon revolves round the Earth in nearly 27 days.
  • It also takes exactly 27 days to rotate on its axis.
  • Thus, both its movements take the same time. That’s why we always see only one side of the Moon.

Question 4.
Why is the Earth called ‘Blue Planet’?
Answer:

  • From the space, the Earth looks blue because of the presence of water on it.
  • The Earth is, therefore, called a ‘Blue Planet’.

Question 5.
What is a constellation? What is the name of the constellation in Latin and English?
Answer:
Constellation. In the night sky the stars form various patterns and designs. A group of stars forming a particular pattern or design is called constellation. Saptrishi (design of Seven Stars) is one such constellation (Sapt-seven, rishi-sages). The constellation Saptrishi is called Ursa Major in Latin, and Big Bear in English.
The Earth in the Solar System Class 6 Extra Questions Geography Chapter 1 V-Q5

Question 6.
How can we locate the position of the Pole Star with the help of Saptrishi constellation?
Answer:
Please see the figure below. A line passing through pointer stars always points towards a pole star. Thus we can locate the position of the pole star by this line which passes through the pointer stars.
The Earth in the Solar System Class 6 Extra Questions Geography Chapter 1 V-Q6

Question 7.
Which is the biggest member of the Solar System? Discuss it.
Answer:
The Sun is the biggest member of the Solar System. It is in the centre of the solar system. It is made of extremely hot gases and is the source of all heat and light (energy). It is a million times larger than our Earth. All kinds of life require radiation from the Sun for their existence. The Earth would grow cold and lifeless without the solar energy.

Question 8.
How does the Moon appear different each night?
Answer:
The Moon revolves round the Earth. Its position in relation to the Sun changes every day as it has no light of its own, it only reflects the light of the Sun. The Moon neither decreases nor increases in reality, it only appears changed its shape because of difference in light falling on it everyday.

Question 9.
What is an orbit?
Answer:
All the planets of the Solar Family revolve around the Sun in elliptical paths. It is known as orbit.

Question 10.
Why does the moon not have conditions favourable for life?
Answer:
The moon does not have conditions favourable for life because of the following reasons:

  • During the day it is very hot.
  • At night it is very cold.

Question 11.
Why do we see shadows on the moon?
Answer:

  • The moon has mountains, plateaus, plains and depressions on its surface.
  • In the reflected light on the Earth these features look like shadows. Hence, we see shadows on the surface of the Moon.

The Earth in the Solar System Class 6 Extra Questions Short Answer Type

Question 1.
Write the major features of the Moon.
Answer:

  • The Moon has been separated from the Earth, the third planet of the solar system. Hence, it is called a satellite or moon of the earth. This is the only natural satellite of the Earth.
  • Its diameter is only one-fourth of the Earth.
  • It looks so big because it is not very far from the Earth.
  • It is about 3,84,400 km. away from the Earth.

Question 2.
State some characteristics of stars.
Answer:

  • Stars are very big and hot bodies.
  • They are made up of various gases.
  • They emit a large amount of heat and light.
  • There are numerous stars.
  • They are so far away from us that we cannot see them with our naked eyes.

Question 3.
What are the characteristics of some of the celestial bodies like the
Earth and the Moon?
Answer:
Some of the celestial bodies like the Earth and the Moon do not have their own heat and light. They only reflect the light of the Sun.

  • The Earth is a planet of the Sun.
  • Whereas the Moon is a satellite of the Earth.

Question 4.
What is a galaxy?
Answer:
A galaxy is a huge system of stars. The white glowing path of stars across the sky is called the Milky Way galaxy. We in India call it Akash Ganga. It has millions of stars very close to one another. All planets revolve round the Sim and our Solar System. (Solar family consisting of the Sun, the Planets, the Satellites, Asteroids and Meteoroids) move along our galaxy, the Milky Way (Akash Ganga).

Question 5.
How did people in the past determine directions?
Answer:
In the past people used to determine directions by watching the stars.

  • The North Star or the Pole Star indicates the North because it shines directly above the North Pole.
  • It remains in the same direction in the sky, throughout the year.

Question 6.
How is the universe formed?
Answer:
During the day we see the Sim shining brightly and during dark nights we see thousands of twinkling objects in the sky. The Sun and all these twinkling objects are called heavenly bodies. The heavenly bodies which have their, own heat and light are termed as stars. All the objects like the Sun, the Earth, the Moon and lakhs of bright objects seen during the night in the sky are also called celestial bodies. All these celestial bodies form the universe.

Question 7.
Name the largest and the smallest planets. Which planets are bigger and which are smaller than the Earth?
Answer:

  1. The largest and the smallest Planets. Jupiter is the largest and Mercury is the smallest of all the planets.
  2. Planets bigger than the Earth. (i) Neptune (ii) Uranus (iii) Saturn and (!u) Jupiter are bigger planets than the Earth.
  3. Planets Smaller than the Earth. (i) Venus, (ii) Mars and (Hi) Mercury are smaller planets than the Earth.

Question 8.
How would the Earth be affected if it is taken: (a) too nearer or (b) too far from the Sun?
Answer:
(a) If the Earth is taken too nearer the Sim, its temperature will grow higher since it will get a greater amount of heat. It will become unfit for habitation as it would change into a hot desert.
(b) If the Earth is taken too far from the Sun its temperature will grow lower since it will get a lesser amount of heat. It would become an ice bound desert unfit for human habitation,

Question 9.
State the time taken by Mercury in revolving round the sun.
Answer:

  • Mercury is the nearest to the Sun. It takes only about 88 days to complete its revolution round the Sun.
  • The earth takes 36514 days to complete one revolution round the Sim.

Question 10.
What is the position of our planet, the Earth in our Solar System?
Answer:

  • The Earth is the third nearest planet to the Sun.
  • On the basis of its size it is fifth largest planet.
  • It is slightly flattened at the poles, and has a bulge on the equator.
  • Hence it is described as a Geoid.
  • Geoid means earth-like shape.

The Earth in the Solar System Class 6 Extra Questions Long Answer Type

Question 1.
Why can the earth not be compared to other planets of the Solar System?
Answer:
The earth cannot be compared to other planets of the Solar System because of the following reasons:
It is only the earth which has life on it.
Conditions favourable to support life are found only on the Earth:

  • The Earth is neither too hot nor too cold.
  • It is the only planet which has water on it. Water is very essential for our survival.
  • It has life giving gas, oxygen.
  • It also contains ozone layer, which protects us from harmful solar rays.

Due to these reasons the earth is a Unique Planet in the Solar System.

Question 2.
Distinguish between a Satellite and a Star.
Answer:
Distinction between a satellite and a star:

SatelliteStar
1. Satellite is the celestial body which has    come into existence after separation from a planet. It does not have its own light and energy. It obtains light from the stars (the Sun).1. Stars are the celestial bodies which have their own light and energy.
2. They are small in size.2. Stars are very huge and extensive balls of fire and gases.
3. Number of satellites is 63 in our Solar      System.3. There are millions of millions stars in the universe. Sun is the only star in our Solar System.
4. A satellite is also called a moon which has been separated from its planet.4. Stars have their own light and energy (heat).
5. A satellite revolves round its planet.5. Star revolves round its galaxy
6. Example: Moon6. Example: Sun

Question 3.
Differentiate between a Planet and a Satellite.
Answer:
Difference between a planet and a satellite:

PlanetSatellite
1. Planets receive heat and light from the Sun around which they revolve.1. The Satellites revolve round their planets. They too have no fight of their own but only reflect the fight received from the Sim.
2. Planets have a spherical body.        2. Satellites are relatively small bodies.
3. There are nine major planets, our Earth is also one of them.3. There are only 57 satellites in our Solar System.
4. A planet is called a ‘Wanderer’.      4. A satellite is called a moon. It also means a smaller companion.
5. Planets move round the Sun.          5. Satellites revolve round the planets and accompany them in their revolution round the Sun.

Question 4.
Describe asteroids and meteoroids. Answer:
Asteroids

  • Besides Stars, Planets and Satellites there are also numerous tiny heavenly bodies.
  • They also revolve round the Sun.
  • They are called asteroids.
  • They are found between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter.
  • The largest asteroid is Ceres.
  • Asteroids are parts of a planet which exploded many years back.

Meteoroids

  • The small pieces of rocks which revolve round the Sun are called meteoroids.
  • When they enter the earth’s atmosphere, they begin to burn.
  • These burning rocks are called meteors.
  • They cause a flash or sink of light.
  • A meteor not destroyed fully, falls on the earth. It is called a meteorite. It creates a hollow or depression in the ground.
  • A very good example of such a meteorite depression is in Arizona, USA. India has an example of such depression in Ramgarh in Rajasthan.

Question 5.
Explain some features of the earth,
Answer:

  • The Sun has heat and light which makes life possible on the Earth.
  • The Earth is slightly flattened at the poles, and has a bulge on equator. Its shape is Geoid.
  • Conditions favourable for life are found on the earth.
  • The Earth is also called the blue planet as from the sky it looks blue because of the presence of water on it.
  • Our Earth has only one natural satellite. It is called the Moon.

Question 6.
Describe The Sun and its planets with the help of a diagram.
Answer:
The Sun:

  • The Sun is at the centre of the Solar System. It is the head of the Solar Family.
  • It is made up of extremely hot gases.
  • The Sun provides the gravitational pull that binds the Solar System.
  • It is also a massive store house of energy. The energy is essential for life on the Earth.
  • The Sun is about 15 crore km away from the Earth.

Planets:

  • There are eight planets in the Solar Family.
  • In order of their distance from the Sun they are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune.
  • Mercury is the nearest to the Sun, while Neptune is the farthest from the Sun.

The Earth in the Solar System Class 6 Extra Questions Geography Chapter 1 L-Q6

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CHAPTER- 9 Urban Livelihoods | Important Questions & MCQs | CLASS 6th | Social Science Civics | NCERT| EDUGROWN

NCERT Important Questions & MCQs for Class 6 Social Science History

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science includes all the questions provided in NCERT Class 6 Social Science Text book of Geography The Earth: Our Habitat, History Our Pasts, Civics Social and Political Life. Here CBSE Class 6 SST all questions are solved with the detailed explanation to score good marks in the exams.

CHAPTER- 9 Urban Livelihoods

 Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
How many percentage of people work on the streets of Ahmedabad? What works are they engaged in?
Answer:
According to a survey 12% of all the workers in the city of Ahmedabad work on the streets.

  • They sell things.
  • They repair things.
  • They provide services.

Question 2.
Describe the scene of the factory area.
Answer:
Factory Area

  • The area was full of small workshops.
  • Their rows were endless.
  • People worked on sewing machines in a small room and were stitching clothes and stocked them in one comer.

Urban Livelihoods Class 6 Extra Questions Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Who were working on street? What activities were in action on the street/ roads?
Answer:

  • A vegetable vendor.
  • Stall of flowers and garments.
  • Newspaper vendor.
  • Cobbler under a tree.
  • Roadside barber.
  • Cart pusher with all kinds of plastic bottles, boxes, hairpins, clips, etc.
  • Cycle trolly, carrying vegetables.

Activities:

  • Plying of buses.
  • Plying of autorickshaw with school children.
  • Rickshaw stand with severed rickshaws to take people to the nearby markets.

Question 2.
How do these people organise their work?
Answer:
These people organise their work in the following manner:

  • They are not employed. Hence they have to organise their own work in the following manner:
  • They plan how much to purchase, where and how to set up their shops.
  • Their shops are temporary structures:
  • Sometimes some boards
  • Papers spread over discarded boxes
  • Canvas sheets hung on four poles
  • Their own casts
  • Plastic sheets spread on the pavements.
  • These people have no security.
  • Police can dismantle their shops in a while.
  • Vendors sell their goods (food items), already prepared at home like snacks, foods, chholas, etc.

Question 3.
What is being done now for the hawkers/street vendors?
Answer:
The work of hawkers/street vendors has been recognised as important for the low income purchasers.

  • Previously hawkers were not allowed to sell their articles on the streets.
  • Now hawking zones have been suggested for the hawkers to move freely.
  • They have been made members of the committees which think about their welfare.

Question 4.
Describe the scene at the market place.
Answer:

  • The market was about to open.
  • People had already collected to buy things because it was a festival season.
  • There were rows and rows of shops:
  • They sold sweets, toys, clothes, footwear, utensils, electronic goods etc.
  • A dentist’s clinic was also there at one end of the market.

Question 5.
Describe the new garments showroom.
Answer:
From the dentist clinic, the author and his cousin went to new garments showroom, because the author wanted to buy some clothes.

  • The showroom had three floors.
  • Each floor had different kinds/types of clothes.
  • The third floor had clothes for girls.

Question 6.
Describe the scene in the buses which go to factory areas.
Answer:
Scene in the buses:

  • The buses were crowded.
  • At every bus stop more and more people boarded the bus and the crowd went on increasing in the bus.
  • The writer and her cousin stood in a comer so that they could not be squashed.
  • They felt surprise how people travelled daily in such a crowded state.

Question 7.
Describe the working conditions of the workers in factories.
Answer:
Working conditions for the workers in factories:

  • They have to work for 12 hours a day.
  • They have to work in day and night shifts on the machines. One worker for first 12 hours, another for next 12 hours on the same machine.
  • If they protest in respect of working condition or wages, they are dismissed from the job.
  • They are not well-treated.

Urban Livelihoods Class 6 Extra Questions Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
What happened at the dentist’s clinic?
Answer:

  • The cousin of the author alongwith him went to the dentist for check up of her teeth.
  • They waited for their turn.
  • When the turn came the dentist checked up her teeth. One tooth had a cavity.
  • The dentist asked them to come next day as the cavity had to be filled.
  • The cousin felt sorry that she allowed her teeth to be decayed because of her carelessness. How it would be painful to get the cavity filled !

Question 2.
Why labourers gather at the labour chowk? What do you do as labourers?
Answer:
The labourers gather at the labour chowk for finding jobs on daily wage basis.
These labourers do the following works:

  • They act as helpers to masons.
  • They dig at construction sites.
  • They lift loads.
  • They unload trucks in the market.
  • They dig pipelines and telephone cables.
  • They also build roads.
  • These labourers are called casual workers.

Urban Livelihoods Class 6 Extra Questions Civics Chapter 9 L - Q2

Question 3.
Where does Nirmala work and what does she do there? What are her working conditions?
Answer:

  • Nirmala works in a garment factory.
  • The factory stitches summer clothes to be sent to USA, UK, Germany and Netherlands.

Working conditions for Nirmala:

  • She works as tailor on a sewing machine.
  • She works for long hours (nearly 12 hours) from December to April. Her working time begins at 9 a.m. and finishes at 10 p.m., sometimes even late.
  • She works six days a week.
  • Her wages are Rs. 80A per day for eight hours and Rs. 40/- extra for working late.
  • Her job is not permanent. During lean period (from June to November) she remains out of job and has to work elsewhere.

Question 4.
Give an account of Sudha’s duties.
Answer:
Sudha’s Duties:
Sudha works in a company of the Government as marketing manager. Her office is surrounded by tall buildings.

  • She is marketing manager in the company manufacturing biscuits.
  • She supervises 50 sales persons. They get orders and payments from shopkeepers.
  • She has divided the city into six zones/regions.
  • She works for six days.
  • She meets each salesperson once a week.
  • She checks their progress and discusses and sorts out their problems.
  • She pirns sales for the whole city. She often travels and works late in the evenings.

Multiple Choice Questions

Choose the correct option:

Question 1
Who is Bachchu Manjhi?
(a) Engineer
(b) Dentist
(c) Rikshaw-puller
(d) Teacher
Answer:
Rikshaw-puller

Question 2.
How much does Bachchu Manjhi earn per day?
(a) Rupees 50
(b) Rupees 100
(c) Rupees 150
(d) Rupees 200
Answer:
Rupees 100

Question 3.
The life of people in urban areas is than that of the rural area.
(a) slower
(b) faster
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these
Answer:
faster

Question 4.
According to the survey in Ahmedabad city, how many workers work in the street?
(a) 10%
(b) 12%
(c) 14%
(d) 15%
Answer:
12%

Question 5.
If we feel a problem in our teeth, where should we go?
(a) To a physician
(b) To an orthopaedic
(c) To a veterinary clinic
(d) To a dentist
Answer:
To a dentist

Question 6.
Where are readymade clothes sold?
(a) At garments’ shop
(b) At shoes’ shop
(c) At chemist’s shop
(d) At none of these
Answer:
At garments’ shop

Question 7.
What does Vandana do?
(a) Sales woman
(b) Dress designer
(c) Nurse
(d) Peon
Answer:
Dress designer

Question 8.
Which of the following places are nearby Delhi?
(a) Mumbai and Goa
(b) Kullu and Manali
(c) Noida and Gurgaon
(d) Panipat and Kurukshetra
Answer:
Noida and Gurgaon

Question 9.
Most of businessmen are
(a ) self employed
(6) employed by others
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these
Answer:
self employed

Question 10.
The shopkeepers are given a licence by
(a) State Government
(b) Municipal corporation
(c) Central Government
(d) Court
Answer:
Municipal corporation

Question 11.
Where do labourers on daily wages wait with their tools?
(a) Labour Chowk
(b) Ramlila ground
(c) Cinema Halls
(d) None of these
Answer:
Labour Chowk

Question 12.
Where does Sudha work?
(a) In a company
(b) As sales person in a shop
(c) In a cinema hall
(d) All of these
Answer:
In a company

Question 13.
How much salary does she get?
(a) Rs. 5,000/- PM
(b) Rs. 10,000/- PM
(c) Rs. 15,000/- PM
(d) Rs. 30,000/- PM
Answer:
Rs. 30,000/- PM

Question 14.
What benefits does Sudha get along with her salary?
(a) Savings for old age
(b) Gets off on Sundays and national holidays
(c) Medical facilities
(d) All of these
Answer:
All of these

 

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CHAPTER- 8 Rural Livelihoods | Important Questions & MCQs | CLASS 6th | Social Science Civics | NCERT| EDUGROWN

NCERT Important Questions & MCQs for Class 6 Social Science History

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science includes all the questions provided in NCERT Class 6 Social Science Text book of Geography The Earth: Our Habitat, History Our Pasts, Civics Social and Political Life. Here CBSE Class 6 SST all questions are solved with the detailed explanation to score good marks in the exams.

CHAPTER- 8 Rural Livelihoods

MCQs Questions with Answers

Question 1.
In which state of India is the village Kalpattu located?
(a) Tamil Nadu
(b) Mumbai
(c) Delhi
(d) Karnal

Answer

Answer: (a) Tamil Nadu


Question 2.
Which type of food do the people of Tamil Nadu eat?
(a) Idli
(b) Dosa
(c) Upma
(d) All of these

Answer

Answer: (d) All of these


Question 3.
By which land features is the village surrounded?
(a) By low hills
(b) By high mountains
(c) By a group of rivers
(d) By streams

Answer

Answer: (a) By low hills


Question 4.
What is the main crop of village Kalpattu?
(a) Paddy
(b) Wheat
(c) Sweet com
(d) Sugarcane

Answer

Answer: (a) Paddy


Question 5.
What is working time in Paddy fields in Kalpattu?
(a) 8.30 AM – 4.30 PM
(b) 10.00 AM – 5.00 PM
(c) 7.00 AM – 2.00 PM
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (a) 8.30 AM – 4.30 PM


Question 6.
How much land does Ramalingam have?
(a) 20 acres
(b) 30 acres
(c) 40 acres
(d) 60 acres

Answer

Answer: (a) 20 acres


Question 7.
Who is the supervisor of the field?
(a) Ramalingam
(b) Ramalingam’s wife
(c) Karuthamma
(d) All of these

Answer

Answer: (b) Ramalingam’s wife


Question 8.
Giving water to the crops is known as
(a) weeding
(b) harvesting
(c) planting
(d) irrigation

Answer

Answer: (d) irrigation


Question 9.
How much did Ramalingam pay to his workers?
(a) 100 rupees per day
(b) 50 rupees per day
(c) 40 rupees per day
(d) 30 rupees per day

Answer

Answer: (c) 40 rupees per day


Question 10.
Which animal’s milk does Ramalingam sell in local milk cooperative?
(a) Of hybrid – Cow
(b) Of hybrid – Goat
(c) Of hybrid – Camel
(d) Of hybrid – Buffalo

Answer

Answer: (a) Of hybrid – Cow


Question 11.
If the farmer fails in repayment of loan he commits
(a) suicide
(b) murder
(c) theft
(d) all of these

Answer

Answer: (a) suicide


Question 12.
What does Ramalingam do with the rice produce in his rice mills?
(a) He distributes it to the poors
(b) He sells it to traders in nearby towns
(c) He sells it to government sector
(d) He sells it to villagers

Answer

Answer: (b) He sells it to traders in nearby towns


Question 13.
What is basic occupation of 80% of Indians?
(a) Agriculture
(b) Business
(c) Trading
(d) Garments

Answer

Answer: (a) Agriculture


Question 14.
Who was Thulasi?
(a) Agricultural labour
(b) Baildar
(c) Contractor
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (a) Agricultural labour


Question 15.
What is the main occupation of people living in rural areas?
(a) Working on farms
(b) Working in banks
(c) Working at shops
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (a) Working on farms

Very Short Answer Type

Question 1.
Where is Kalpattu village situated?
Answer:
Kalpattu village is situated close to the coast in Tamil Nadu.

Question 2.
What works do the people of this village do?
Answer:
Different works:

  • Farming/agriculture
  • Making Baskets
  • Utensils
  • Pots
  • Bricks
  • Bullock-carts.

Question 3.
What are the main sources of livelihood of some families in the village?
Answer:

  • Some of the people rear cows and sell milk either to the milk societies or take milk to nearby town for selling.
  • In coastal areas people are busy with fishing.

Rural Livelihoods Class 6 Extra Questions Short Answer Type

Question 1.
Which other works/services do the people of the village provide?
Answer:
People engaged in services.

  • Blacksmiths
  • Nurses
  • Teachers
  • Washermen
  • Weavers
  • Barbers
  • Cycle repairs
  • Mechanics
  • Some shopkeepers and traders.

Question 2.
What types of shops are located in the main street which looks alike.
Answer:

  • Tea shops
  • Grocery shops
  • Barber shops
  • Cloth shops
  • Tailor shops
  • Fertiliser and seed shops

Question 3.
How many tea shops are there in the village? What do they sell?
Answer:
There are four tea shops in the village.
They sell:

  • Tiffin in the morning—Idli, Dosa, Upama.
  • Snacks in the evening—Vadai, Bonda and Mysorepak.

Question 4.
Describe other shops of the village Kalpattu.
Answer:
Other shops of the village Kalpattu:

  • Blacksmith,
  • He lives with his family.
  • His house acts as workshop too.
  • Next to the Blacksmith there is cycle hire and repair shop.
  • Washerman’s shops; two families.
  • Some people go to nearby town to work in construction work.
  • Some work as lorry drivers.

Question 5.
Write some sentences on th ? work of agriculture.
Answer:

  • Agriculture is the main work of the village people. ’
  • Paddy is the main crop grown in the irrigated fields.
  • Other crops are cotton, sugarcane and plaintain.
  • Some coconut groves are there.
  • There are several mango orchards.

Question 6.
Why had Thulasi and Raman to sell their cow?
Answer:

  • Thulasi and Raman had school-going daughters. They lived with them with joy-
  • One of the daughters fell ill last year.
  • She was taken to the hospital for treatment.
  • They borrowed money from Ramalingam for her treatment.
  • They had to sell their cow for payment of loan they had borrowed from Ramalingam.

Question 7.
Why do the poor people in rural areas spend time doing non-earning works?
Answer:

  • The poor in the village/rural areas do not earn much money to meet their both ends or to survive with the little money they earn.
  • They spend a lot of time on collecting firewood from forests, fetching water from distant bore well and grazing their cattle.
  • These activities also save their money and fulfil their several needs.

Question 8.
Describe the life of the landless or agricultural labourers in rural areas.
Answer:
Life of agricultural labourers in Rural India.

  • Nearly 66.67% of the population in rural areas is agricultural labourer.
  • Some of them have their own small plots of land which cannot give them enough to earn their livelihood. Most of them are landless.
  • They have to go to distant places to find work. This travel is called migration.

Question 9.
Discuss the life of fishing communities during the period of 4 months of the monsoon.
Answer:

  • Four months of the monsoon are those months when fishermen do not go to sea for fishing as it is a breeding season for fish.
  • During this period the fishermen survive by borrowing money from the traders.
  • During fish catch period they have to sell their fish to the trader and can not auction the fish in open market.
  • This lean period is very difficult period for the fishermen.

Rural Livelihoods Class 6 Extra Questions Long Answer Type

Question 1.
What are the problems of small farmers in rural areas according to Sekar?
Answer:
According to Sekar the problems of small farmers in rural areas are enumerated as under:

  • The farmer’s family does the whole work from sowing to harvesting of crops.
  • They have to take the produce to their house.
  • They have to sell the produce first to the moneylender at lower prices than the market prices.
  • The remaining produce is enough for only 2 months. They have to work as labourer for earning money for 4 months. They may work in rice mill or in other places.
  • They also rear cattle for milk to be sold in the market to earn money.

Question 2.
Why do farming communities commit suicide in some areas?
Answer:
In some areas farming communities commit suicide due to the following reasons:

  • Farmers very often take loan from moneylenders for purchase of seeds, fertilisers and pesticides.
  • Sometimes seeds are not good while on the other occasions pests damage crops resulting in crop failure.
  • Bad monsoon also damages, crops.
  • The farmers have to borrow more money for their daily needs.
  • Loan goes on mounting and there is no way before the farmers to repay loan.
  • They become helpless and sometimes they commit suicide.

Question 3.
Read the following account (terrace farming in Nagaland) and answer the questions that follow it:

Terrace Farming in Nagaland:
This is a village called Chizami which is in Phek district in Nagaland. The people of this village belong to the Chakhesang community. They do ‘terrace’ cultivation.
Rural Livelihoods Class 6 Extra Questions Civics Chapter 8 L - Q3
This means that the land on a hill slope is made into flat plots and carved out in steps. The sides of each plot are raised in order to retain water. This allows water to stand in the field, which is best for rice cultivation.

The people of Chizami have their own individual fields. But, they also work collectively in each other’s fields. They form groups of six or eight and take an entire mountainside to clean the weeds on it.
Each group eats together once their work for the day is over. This goes on for several days until the work is completed.

  1. Which village is referred to in the picture above? Where is it located?
  2. Which community do the villagers of this village belong to?
  3. What type of farming do they practise?
  4. For what is this practice the best?
  5. Why do the people of Chizami work collectively?

Answer:

1. Chizami in Phek district of Nagaland.
2. Chakhesang
3. Terrace cultivation (farming)
4. Rice cultivation
5. To carry out the farming activities.
To clean the mountain side of the weeds.

Question 4.
Describe the life of fishing communities.
Answer:
Life of Fishing Communities.

  • Fishing communities live in their houses close to the sea.
  • They have catamarans and nets lying around.
  • The catamarans leave for sea at around 2 o’clock in the morning for fishing and return at 7 o’clock with fish catch.
  • Women gather to buy and sell fish.
  • The women keep some fish aside for their family.
  • The rest they sell and auction.
  • Money collected from auction is divided in shares equally among the fishermen who bring catch from the sea.
  • One share more is given to the owner of the catamaran, engine and net.
  • Women who buy the catch, keep the catch in baskets and go to the nearby villages for sale of the fish.
  • Traders also buy fish from the acution point to sell fish in the market or for export.
  • In the evening catamaran and nets are repaired by the menfolk.

Question 5.
Give an account of the ways of earning livelihood in rural areas.
Answer:

  • Various ways of earning livelihood in rural areas:
  • Farm and non-farm activities.
  • Farm activities involve the following:
  • Preparing the land.
  • Sowing
  • Weeding
  • Harvesting
  • Farmers depend on nature for growth of crops. Hence life revolves round certain seasons.
  • Different crops are raised in different regions.
  • However there are similarities in their situation and problems they face.
  • Some people work as labourers on the farmland and earn their living.
  • Other ways of livelihood are fishing, crafts etc.
  • Aruna and Paarivelan represent the fishing community.

Rural Livelihoods Class 6 Extra Questions Multiple Choice Questions

Choose the correct option:

Question 1.
In which state of India is the village Kalpattu located?
(a) Tamil Nadu
(b) Mumbai
(c) Delhi
(d) Karnal
Answer:
Tamil Nadu

Question 2.
Which type of food do the people of Tamil Nadu eat?
(a) Idli
(b) Dosa
(c) Upma
(d) All of these
Answer:
All of these

Question 3.
By which land features is the village surrounded?
(a) By low hills
(b) By high mountains
(c) By a group of rivers
(d) By streams
Answer:
By low hills

Question 4.
What is the main crop of village Kalpattu?
(a) Paddy
(b) Wheat
(c) Sweet com
(d) Sugarcane
Answer:
Paddy

Question 5.
What is working time in Paddy fields in Kalpattu?
(a) 8.30 AM – 4.30 PM
(b) 10.00 AM – 5.00 PM
(c) 7.00 AM – 2.00 PM
(d) None of these
Answer:
8.30 AM – 4.30 PM

Question 6.
How much land does Ramalingam have?
(a) 20 acres
(b) 30 acres
(c) 40 acres
(d) 60 acres
Answer:
20 acres

Question 7.
Who is the supervisor of the field?
(a) Ramalingam
(b) Ramalingam’s wife
(c) Karuthamma
(d) All of these
Answer:
Ramalingam’s wif

Question 8.
Giving water to the crops is known as
(a) weeding
(b) harvesting
(c) planting
(d) irrigation
Answer:
irrigation

Question 9.
How much did Ramalingam pay to his workers?
(a) 100 rupees per day
(b) 50 rupees per day
(c) 40 rupees per day
(d) 30 rupees per day
Answer:
40 rupees per day

Question 10.
Which animal’s milk does Ramalingam sell in local milk cooperative?
(a) Of hybrid – Cow
(b) Of hybrid – Goat
(c) Of hybrid – Camel
(d) Of hybrid – Buffalo
Answer:
Of hybrid – Cow

Question 11.
If the farmer fails in repayment of loan he commits
(a) suicide
(b) murder
(c) theft
(d) all of these
Answer:
suicide

Question 12.
What does Ramalingam do with the rice produce in his rice mills?
(a) He distributes it to the poors
(b) He sells it to traders in nearby towns
(c) He sells it to government sector
(d) He sells it to villagers
Answer:
He sells it to traders in nearby towns

Question 13.
What is basic occupation of 80% of Indians?
(a) Agriculture
(b) Business
(c) Trading
(d) Garments
Answer:
Agriculture

Question 14.
Who was Thulasi?
(a) Agricultural labour
(b) Baildar
(c) Contractor
(d) None of these
Answer:
Agricultural labour

Question 15.
What is the main occupation of people living in rural areas?
(a) Working on farms
(b) Working in banks
(c) Working at shops
(d) None of these
Answer:
Working on farms

 

Read More

CHAPTER- 7 Urban Administration | Important Questions & MCQs | CLASS 6th | Social Science Civics | NCERT| EDUGROWN

NCERT Important Questions & MCQs for Class 6 Social Science History

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science includes all the questions provided in NCERT Class 6 Social Science Text book of Geography The Earth: Our Habitat, History Our Pasts, Civics Social and Political Life. Here CBSE Class 6 SST all questions are solved with the detailed explanation to score good marks in the exams.

CHAPTER- 7 Urban Administration

MCQs Questions with Answers

Choose the correct answer:

Question 1.
In which of the following are lives faster?
(a) In village
(b) In city
(c) In both (a) and (b)
(d) In none of these

Answer

Answer: (b) In city


Question 2.
Where is the relationship between the neighbours healthier?
(a) In villages
(b) In cities
(c) In hospitals
(d) In dispensaries

Answer

Answer: (a) In villages


Question 3.
What type of game were Mala and her friends playing in the street?
(a) Hockey
(b) Cricket
(c) Football
(d) Badminton

Answer

Answer: (b) Cricket


Question 4.
What was broken by the ball hit by Rehana?
(a) Window glass
(b) Street light
(c) Glass of a car
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (b) Street light


Question 5.
Which agency replaces the broken street lights, collects the garbage, provides water supply, keeps the market clean?
(a) Municipal Corporation
(b) Hospital
(c) Police
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (a) Municipal Corporation


Question 6.
Which are the other tasks of a municipal corporation?
(a) To run the schools
(b) To run hospitals
(c) To maintain parks
(d) All of these

Answer

Answer: (d) All of these


Question 7.
Who takes the complicated decisions that affect the entire city?
(a) A group of councillors
(b) A group of teachers
(c) A group of doctors
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (a) A group of councillors


Question 8.
What are Panchayat members called?
(a) Sarpanch
(b) Panch
(c) Secretary
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (b) Panch


Question 9.
The big city like Delhi is divided into several
(a) Districts
(b) Janapads
(c) Samitis
(d) All of these

Answer

Answer: (a) Districts


Question 10.
Who prepares budget and spends the money according to this?
(a) Ward Councillors
(b) Ward boys
(c) Nurses
(d) Teachers

Answer

Answer: (a) Ward Councillors


Question 11.
The uncollected garbage attracts dogs, rats, mosquitoes and flies, so we should
(a) cover them
(b) keep them open
(c) throw them on to the roads
(d) throw them here and there

Answer

Answer: (a) cover them


Question 12.
The jobs of contract workers are
(a) temporary
(b) permanent
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these

Answer

Answer: (a) temporary


Question 13.
If any house keeping staff does not do his duty, whom should we contact?
(a) Sanitation engineer
(b) Local police station
(c) Councillor
(d) Chief Minister

Answer

Answer: (a) Sanitation engineer


Question 14.
What was Gangabai protesting about?
(a) The garbage was not removed for several days
(b) She wanted to open a hospital
(c) She wanted to open a school
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (a) The garbage was not removed for several days


Question 15.
Why was Gangabai loved and respected?
(a) For her being active citizen
(b) For her being lazy citizen
(e) For helping the poor
(d) For all of these

Answer

Answer: (a) For her being active citizen

Very Short Answer Type

Question 1.
Who decides where a park should go?
Answer:
Ward Councillors take decisions where a park should go.

Question 2.
Did Yasmin Khala have to make interesting decisions like this when she worked in the Municipal Corporation?
Answer:
Yasmin Khala did not have to make interesting decisions like this when she worked in the Municipal Corporation as such decisions are taken by ward councillors and not the employees. Mrs. Yasmin Khala worked in the accounts section of the corporation and was responsible for pay of the employees.

Question 3.
What is a city?
Answer:
A city is much larger and bigger than a village. It is more spread out.

Urban Administration Class 6 Extra Questions Short Answer Type

Question 1.
Who decides different tasks to be done?
Answer:
The committee or group of ward councillors decides what tasks are to be done:

  • Bus stand to be improved.
  • Crowded market places to be cleaned.
  • Drain cutting across the city to be cleaned.
  • Water supply.
  • Electricity.
  • Garbage collection.
  • Electric wires (dangerous) to be replaced. –
  • Street lighting.

Question 2.
When do the local people contact their councillor?
Answer:
The ward people contact their ward councillor when the problem relates to the ward such as:

  • Dangerous electric wires to be replaced.
  • Road repairs (street repairs)
  • Public water pump installation.

Question 3.
What tasks do ward councillors perform?
Answer:
The ward councillors perform the following tasks:

  • All the ward councillors meet and make the budget.
  • They spend money as per the budget provisions.
  • Ward councillors put the demands of their ward before the entire council.
  • They take decisions.
  • They get the works implemented.

Question 4.
What are major features of a city?
Answer:
Features of a city:

  • Crowded markets.
  • Many buses and cars.
  • Water facilities.
  • Electricity facilities.
  • Hospitals.

Question 5.
What are ill effects of garbage lying all over in the streets?
Answer:

  • Garbage attracts dogs, rats, mosquitoes and flies.
  • It gives foul smell which causes people to fall ill.
  • People and children get sick.

Urban Administration Class 6 Extra Questions Long Answer Type

Question 1.
What is recycling of waste things? Give some examples of recycling of waste material.
Answer:
Recycling of waste material is to make the waste material reusable. The following photo gives several examples of recycling.
Urban Administration Class 6 Extra Questions Civics Chapter 7 L - Q1
Recycling is not a new thing. People like the man in the photo above have been recycling paper, metal, glass and plastic for a long time. The kabadi wallah plays a major role in recycling household plastic and paper, including your notebooks.

Urban Administration Class 6 Extra Questions Multiple Choice Questions

Choose the correct answer:

Question 1.
In which of the following are lives faster?
(a) In village
(b) In city
(c) In both (a) and (6)
(d) In none of these
Answer:
In city

Question 2.
Where is the relationship between the neighbours healthier?
(a) In villages
(b) In cities
(c) In hospitals
(d) In dispensaries
Answer:
In villag

Question 3.
What type of game were Mala and her friends playing in the street?
(a) Hockey
(b) Cricket
(c) Football
(d) Badminton
Answer:
Cricket

Question 4.
What was broken by the ball hit by Rehana?
(a) Window glass
(b) Street light
(c) Glass of a car
(d) None of these
Answer:
Street light

Question 5.
Which agency replaces the broken street lights, collects the garbage, provides water supply, keeps the market clean?
(a) Municipal Corporation
(b) Hospital
(c) Police
(d) None of these
Answer:
Municipal Corporation

Question 6.
Which are the other tasks of a municipal corporation?
(a) To run the schools
(b) To run hospitals
(c) To maintain parks
(d) All of these
Answer:
All of these

Question 7.
Who takes the complicated decisions that affect the entire city?
(a) A group of councillors
(b) A group of teachers
(c) A group of doctors
(d) None of these
Answer:
A group of councillors

Question 8.
What are Panchayat members called?
(a) Sarpanch
(b) Panch
(c) Secretary
(d) None of these
Answer:
Panch

Question 9.
The big city like Delhi is divided into several
(a) Districts
(b) Janapads
(c) Samitis
(d) All of these
Answer:
Districts

Question 10.
Who prepares budget and spends the money according to this?
(a) Ward Councillors
(b) Ward boys
(c) Nurses
(d) Teachers
Answer:
Ward Councillors

Question 11.
The uncollected garbage attracts dogs, rats, mosquitoes and flies, so we should
(a) cover them
(b) keep them open
(c) throw them on to the roads
(d) throw them here and there
Answer:
cover them

Question 12.
The jobs of contract workers are
(a) temporary
(b) permanent
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these
Answer:
temporary

Question 13.
If any house keeping staff does not do his duty, whom should we contact?
(a) Sanitation engineer
(b) Local police station
(c) Councillor
(d) Chief Minister
Answer:
Sanitation engineer

Question 14.
What was Gangabai protesting about?
(a) The garbage was not removed for several days
(b) She wanted to open a hospital
(c) She wanted to open a school
(d) None of these
Answer:
The garbage was not removed for several days

Question 15.
Why was Gangabai loved and respected?
(a) For her being active citizen
(b) For her being lazy citizen
(e) For helping the poor
(d) For all of these
Answer:
For her being active citizen

Read More

CHAPTER- 6 Rural Administration | Important Questions & MCQs | CLASS 6th | Social Science Civics | NCERT| EDUGROWN

NCERT Important Questions & MCQs for Class 6 Social Science History

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science includes all the questions provided in NCERT Class 6 Social Science Text book of Geography The Earth: Our Habitat, History Our Pasts, Civics Social and Political Life. Here CBSE Class 6 SST all questions are solved with the detailed explanation to score good marks in the exams.

CHAPTER- 6 Rural Administration

MCQs Questions with Answers

Question 1.
How many villages are there in India approximately?
(a) One lakh
(b) Three lakhs
(c) Four lakhs
(d) Six lakhs

Answer

Answer: (d) Six lakhs


Question 2.
Who is Mohan in this chapter?
(a) a farmer
(b) a doctor
(c) an engineer
(d) SHO

Answer

Answer: (a) a farmer


Question 3.
What was the occupation of Mohan’s friend?
(a) Running a post-office
(b) Running a cloth-shop
(c) Running a clinic
(d) Running a chemist shop

Answer

Answer: (a) Running a post-office


Question 4.
Where did Mohan go after being beaten up by Raghu?
(a) Hospital
(b) Clinic
(c) Police Station
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (c) Police Station


Question 5.
To whom did Mohan meet at the Police station to complain about what had happened with him?
(a) SHO
(b) SI
(c) ASI
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (a) SHO


Question 6.
Who does the work of measuring land and keeping land record?
(a) Doctor
(b) Chemist
(c) Patwari
(d) All of these

Answer

Answer: (c) Patwari


Question 7.
Patwari is also known as
(a) lekhpal
(b) karamchari
(c) village officer
(d) all of these

Answer

Answer: (d) all of these


Question 8.
What is other work of Patwari?
(a) Selling medicine
(b) Collection of land revenue
(c) Growing crops in a field
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (b) Collection of land revenue


Question 9.
All the states of India are divided into?
(a) cities
(b) nagars
(c) grams
(d) districts

Answer

Answer: (d) districts


Question 10.
Who is the head of Tehsil?
(a) District collector
(b) Revenue collector
(c) Ticket collector
(d) All of these

Answer

Answer: (a) District collector


Question 11.
District collector is also known as
(a) Tehsildar
(b) Zamindar
(c) Sarpanch
(d) Panchs

Answer

Answer: (a) Tehsildar


Question 12.
Name the person/ persons who inherit the property of a person after his death,
(a) His sons
(b) His daughters
(c) His wife
(d) Sons, daughters and their mother

Answer

Answer: (d) Sons, daughters and their mother

 

Very Short Answer Type

Question 1.
How many villages are there in India?
Answer:
More than 6 lakh villages.

Question 2.
What are the important needs of villages?
Answer:
Important needs:

  • Water
  • Electricity
  • Road connections
  • Sanitation
  • Maintenance of land records
  • Resolution of conflicts.

Question 3.
Comment on the area of a police station.
Answer:
Every police station has an area under its control.

  • All the people of this area can report cases and inform the police station about thefts, accidents, injuries or fights.
  • The police enquires, investigates and takes action on the cases filed with the police station.

Question 4.
Which names are generally given to sub-divisions of a district?
Answer:

  • Tehsil
  • Taluka
  • Pargana.

Rural Administration Class 6 Extra Questions Short Answer Type

Question 1.
Describe the duties of a Patwari.
Answer:
Duties of a Patwari:

  • Responsible for a group of villages.
  • Maintains and updates the records of the village.
  • Measures land with a long chain.
  • Organises collection of land revenue.
  • Provides information to government about crops grown in the area.
  • Updating of records is required because of the following:
  • Change in crops.
  • Digging of wells.

Question 2.
What are the duties of a Tehsildar?
Answer:
Duties of a Tehsildar:

  • He hears disputes.
  • He supervises the work of Patwaris.
  • He ensures that records are properly maintained by Patwaris and revenue is collected.
  • He ensures that farmer gets copy of his records.
  • He issues caste certificates to students.
  • Land disputes are also heard by a Tehsildar.

Rural Administration Class 6 Extra Questions Long Answer Type

Question 1.
Describe the wish of a daughter.
Answer:
A Daughter’s Wish
Father inherited our house from his
father
And everyone says he’ll leave it to
brother
But what about me and my mother?
To expect a share in my father’s home,
Is not very womanly, I am told.
But I really want a place of my own,
Not dowry of silk and gold.
Rural Administration Class 6 Extra Questions Civics Chapter 6 L - Q2
Question 2.
Describe the provisions of Hindu Succession Amendment Act, 2005.
Answer:
Provisions of Hindu Succession Amendment Act, 2005.

  • Till the amendment women did not have the right to share family’s agricultural land.
  • After the death of father his land was distributed among his sons only.

According to New Law:

  • Sons, daughters and their mother get equal share in the land.
  • The law applies to all the states and union territories.
  • Patwari will transfer the land to all sons, daughters and their mother and record their names in the revenue records.

Rural Administration Class 6 Extra Questions Multiple Choice Questions

Choose the correct answer:

Question 1.
How many villages are there in India approximately?
(a) One lakh
(b) Three lakhs
(c) Four lakhs
(d) Six lakhs
Answer:
Six lakhs

Question 2.
Who is Mohan in this chapter?
(a) a farmer
(b)a doctor
(c) an engineer
(d) SHO
Answer:
a farmer

Question 3.
What was the occupation of Mohan’s friend?
(a) Running a post-office
(b) Running a cloth-shop
(c) Running a clinic
(d) Running a chemist shop
Answer:
Running a post-office

Question 4.
Where did Mohan go after being beaten up by Raghu?
(a) Hospital
(b) Clinic
(c) Police Station
(d) None of these
Answer:
Police Station

Question 5.
To whom did Mohan meet at the Police station to complain about what had happened with him?
(a) SHO
(b) SI
(c) ASI
(d) None of these
Answer:
SHO

Question 6.
Who does the work of measuring land and keeping land record?
(a) Doctor
(b) Chemist
(c) Patwari
(d) All of these
Answer:
Patwari

Question 7.
Patwari is also known as
(a) lekhpal
(b) karamchari
(c) village officer
(d) all of these
Answer:
all of these

Question 8.
What is other work of Patwari?
(a) Selling medicine
(b) Collection of land revenue
(c) Growing crops in a field
(d) None of these
Answer:
Collection of land revenue

Question 9.
All the states of India are divided into?
(a) cities
(b) nagars
(c) grams
(d) districts
Answer:
districts

Question 10.
Who is the head of Tehsil?
(a) District collector
(b) Revenue collector
(c) Ticket collector
(d) All of these
Answer:
District collector

Question 11.
District collector is also known as
(a) Tehsildar
(b) Zamindar
(c) Sarpanch
(d) Panchs
Answer:
Tehsildar

Question 12.
Name the person/ persons who inherit the property of a person after his death,
(a) His sons
(b) His daughters
(c) His wife
(d) Sons, daughters and their mother
Answer:
Sons, daughters and their mother

Read More

CHAPTER- 5 Panchayati raj  | Important Questions & MCQs | CLASS 6th | Social Science Civics | NCERT| EDUGROWN

NCERT Important Questions & MCQs for Class 6 Social Science History

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science includes all the questions provided in NCERT Class 6 Social Science Text book of Geography The Earth: Our Habitat, History Our Pasts, Civics Social and Political Life. Here CBSE Class 6 SST all questions are solved with the detailed explanation to score good marks in the exams.

CHAPTER- 5 Panchayati raj

MCQs Questions with Answers

Question 1.
Where do people directly participate and seek answers from their elected representatives?
(a) Gram Panchayat
(b) Parliament House
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (a) Gram Panchayat


Question 2.
Why was the first day special for the village people?
(a) Gram Panchayat was holding its first meeting after election
(b) There was a wedding ceremony
(c) There was annual function of the school
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (a) Gram Panchayat was holding its first meeting after election


Question 3.
Who is called the Sarpanch?
(a) Member of Panchayat
(b) Villagers
(c) Panchayat Head
(d) All of these

Answer

Answer: (c) Panchayat Head


Question 4.
The member of Panchayat is also called
(a) Member of Parliament
(b) Panch
(c) Prime Minister
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (b) Panch


Question 5.
Who elects the Panchayat Head?
(a) All members of Gram Sabha
(b) Villagers
(c) Secretary
(d) All of these

Answer

Answer: (a) All members of Gram Sabha


Question 6.
Who appoints Secretary of Gram Panchayat?
(a) Government
(b) Ordinary person
(c) Election Commissioner
(d) Landlord of village

Answer

Answer: (a) Government


Question 7.
From where do the village women have to get water?
(a) Suru river
(b) Ganga river
(c) Yamuna river
(d) Gomati river

Answer

Answer: (a) Suru river


Question 8.
Who is responsible for calling the meeting of Gram Sabha?
(a) President of Gram Sabha
(b) Panchs of Gram Panchayat
(c) Secretary of Gram Sabha
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (c) Secretary of Gram Sabha


Question 9.
What is the full form of BPL here?
(a) Bharat Petroleum Ltd
(b) Below Poverty Line
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (b) Below Poverty Line


Question 10.
Who was the earlier Zamindar?
(a) Sukhi Bhai
(b) Amir Chand
(c) Birju
(d) Anwar

Answer

Answer: (b) Amir Chand


Question 11.
Whose names should be included, in BPL families?
(a) Very poor person
(b) Middle family person
(c) High income group
(d) All of these

Answer

Answer: (a) Very poor person


Question 12.
What are the works of Gram Panchayat?
(a) Maintain roads of villages
(b) School buildings in villages
(c) Collecting local taxes
(d) All of these

Answer

Answer: (d) All of these


Question 13.
What is Zila Parishad?
(a) District Panchayat
(b) Block Panchayat
(c) Gram Sabha
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (a) District Panchayat


Question 14.
At which level does Zila Parishad actually make development plans?
(a) District level
(b) Panchayat Samiti
(c) Block level
(d) Government level

Answer

Answer: (a) District level

Very Short Answer Type

Question 1.
Describe a Gram Sabha.
Answer:
Gram Sabha:

  • Gram Sabha is the institution consisting of all adults who live in the village or villages.
  • This could be only one village or a few villages.
  • In some states, a village meeting is held for each village.
  • Anyone who is 18 years old or more and who has the right to vote is a member of the Gram Sabha.

Panchayati raj Class 6 Extra Questions Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
How is Gram Sabha a key factor in making the Gram Panchayat play its role and be responsible.
Answer:

  • The Gram Sabha is a key factor in making the Gram Panchayat play its role and be responsible.
  • It is the place where all plans for the work of the Gram Panchayat are placed: before the people.
  • The Gram Sabha prevents the Panchayat from doing wrong things like misusing money or favouring certain people.
  • It plays an important role in keeping an eye on the elected representatives and in making them responsible to the persons who elected them.

Question 2.
In some states Gram Sabhas form committees. Why?
Answer:
In some states Gram Sabhas form committees to carry out specific works.

  • Construction committee is formed to carry out the construction work.
  • Development committee is engaged in development work.
  • These committees are composed of some members of Gram Sabha and some members of the Gram Panchayats.
  • They work together to carry out specific tasks.

Question 3.
Enumerate the works of Gram Panchayats? What are the sources of funds of Gram Panchayats?
Answer:
The works of a Gram Panchayat:

  • The construction and maintenance of water sources, roads, drainage, school buildings and other common property resources.
  • Levying and collecting local taxes.
  • Executing government schemes related to generating employment in the village. Sources of funds for the

Gram Panchayat:

  • Collection of taxes on houses, market places etc.
  • Government scheme funds received through various departments of the government— through the Janpad and Zila Panchayats.
  • Donations for community works etc.

Question 4.
Describe the three levels of Panchayats.
Answer:
Panchayati Raj System is a process through which people participate in their own government.
There are three levels of Panchayats:

  • Gram Panchayat.
  • Block level Panchayat (Janpad Panchayat or Panchayat Samiti)

District Panchayat or Zila Parishad:

  • Gram Panchayat: at village level, Panchayat President and ward members.
  • Block Level Panchayat (Panchayat Samiti): Numerous village Panchayats as its members.
  • Zila Parishad:
  • Prepares the developmental plans for the whole district.
  • Controls the money distributed to Block and Village Panchayats.

Panchayati raj Class 6 Extra Questions Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Describe the composition of the Gram Panchayat.
Answer:
Composition of the Gram Panchayat:

  • Every village Panchayat is divided into wards, i.e., smaller areas.
  • Each ward elects a representative who is known as the Ward Member (Panch).
  • All the members of the Gram Sabha also elect a Sarpanch who is the Panchayat
    President. ,
  • The Ward Panchs and the Sarpanch form the Gram Panchayat.

The Gram Panchayat has a Secretary who is also the Secretary of the Gram Sabha.

  • This person is not an elected person but is appointed by the government.
  • He is responsible for calling the meeting of the Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayat.
  • He also keeps record of the proceedings.

Question 2.

The Gram Sabha meeting begins with the Panchayat President (who is also called the Sarpanch) and the members of the Panchayat (the Panchs) presenting a plan on repairing the road that connects the village to the main highway. After this, the discussion moves to the subject of water and water shortages.

A villager called Tijia begins the meeting by saying, “The water problem in Hardas has become very acute. The handpump water has gone well below the point up to which the ground has been drilled. We hardly get any water in the taps. Women have to go to the Suru river which is 3 k.m. away to get water.” One of the members suggests piping water from the Suru and making an overhead tank in the village to increase the supply. But the others think that this will be expensive. It’s better, they feel, to deepen the handpumps and clean the wells for this season. Tijia says, “This is not enough. We need to do something more permanent as groundwater levels seem to be going down every year. We’re using more water than is seeping into the ground.”

Another member, Anwar then tells everyone that he has seen ways of conserving water and recharging (refilling) it in a village in Maharashtra where he’d once gone to visit his brother. It was called watershed development and he had heard that the government gave money for this work.

In his brother’s village people had planted trees, constructed check-dams and tanks. Everyone thought this was an interesting idea and the Gram Panchayat was asked to find out about it in detail.

  1. What is a Gram Sabha?
  2. In the meeting of the Gram Sabha so far what are the problems that are being discussed? What sort of solutions are being suggested?

Answer:
1. A Gram Sabha is an institution of the adult village people.

  • The people ask the questions.
  • The elected representatives answer to these questions.

2. Problems being discussed in the Gram Sabha are:

  • Water and water shortage.
  • Watershed development – conserving water and recharging the underground water.

Question 3.
The next item on the agenda for the Gram Sabha is the finalisation of list of people below the poverty line (BPL) which had to be approved by the Gram Sabha. As soon as the list is read out people begin to whisper. “Natwar has just bought a colour T.V. and his son has sent him a new motorcycle. How can he be below the poverty line?” Soorajmal mutters to the person sitting next to him. Saroj says to Sukhi Bai “How did Birju’s name get on to the list? He has so much land. This list should have only poor people. And Om Prakctsh is a landless labourer who can barely make ends meet, yet his name is not on the list.” “You know that both Natwar and Birju are friends of Amirchand. Who can counter Amirchand’s power?’ Sukhi Bai says, “Amirchand was the earlier Zamindar (landowner) of the village and still has control over a lot of land. But we should get Om Prakash’s name put in.”

The Sarpanch (Panchayat President) notices people whispering and asks if anyone has anything to say. Saroj tries to provoke Soorajmal to ask about Natwar arid Birju. But he keeps quiet. Amirchand is sitting in the Gram Sabha keeping an eye on everyone. Then Saroj gets up and says that Om Prakash’s name should be in the BPL list. Others agree that he and his family are very poor.
Panchayati raj Class 6 Extra Questions Civics Chapter 5 L - Q3
The Sarpanch asks how his name had been missed out. The teacher who did the survey of BPL families says, “Om Prakash’s house was locked when I went there. He may have gone somewhere to look for work.” The Sarpanch gives instructions that Om Prakash’s family income be looked at and if it is less than what has been decided by the government, his name should be included in the list.

  1. What is being discussed in this meeting of the Gram Sabha?
  2. Who are Natwar and Birju?
  3. Who is Om Prakash?
  4. Who is Amirchand? What did he do in the past?
  5. Why was Om Prakash’s name missed from the BPL list according to the teacher who surveyed the BPL families

Answer:

  1. List of BPL families was being discussed in the meeting of the Gram Sabha.
  2. Natwar and Birju are affluent people of the village but their names appeared in the list of BPL families because of the interference or manipulation of Sh. Amirchand, a big landlord of the village.
  3. Om Prakash is a poor villager. His name was missed from the list of the BPL families.
  4. Amirchand was the landlord of the village. He got the names of Natwar and Birju enlisted in the BPL families.
  5. According to the teacher who surveyed the BPL families the name of Om Prakash was missed from the list of BPL families as his house was locked at the time of the survey and he could not be listed in the BPL families.

Panchayati raj Class 6 Extra Questions Multiple Choice Questions

Choose the correct answer:

Question 1.
Where do people directly participate and seek answers from their elected representatives?
(a) Gram Panchayat
(b) Parliament House
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these
Answer:
Gram Panchayat

Question 2.
Why was the first day special for the village people?
(a) Gram Panchayat was holding its first meeting after election
(b) There was a wedding ceremony
(c) There was annual function of the school
(d) None of these
Answer:
Gram Panchayat was holding its first meeting after election

Question 3.
Who is called the Sarpanch?
(a) Member of Panchayat
(b) Villagers
(c) Panchayat Head
(d) All of these
Answer:
Panchayat Head

Question 4.
The member of Panchayat is also called
(a) Member of Parliament
(b) Panch
(c) Prime Minister
(d) None of these
Answer:
Panch

Question 5.
Who elects the Panchayat Head?
(a) All members of Gram Sabha
(b) Villagers
(c) Secretary
(d) All of these
Answer:
All members of Gram Sabha

Question 6.
Who appoints Secretary of Gram Panchayat?
(a) Government
(b) Ordinary person
(c) Election Commissioner
(d) Landlord of village
Answer:
Government

Question 7.
From where do the village women have to get water?
(a) Suru river
(b) Ganga river
(c) Yamuna river
(d) Gomati river
Answer:
Suru river

Question 8.
Who is responsible for calling the meeting of Gram Sabha?
(a) President of Gram Sabha
(b) Panchs of Gram Panchayat
(c) Secretary of Gram Sabha
(d) None of these
Answer:
Secretary of Gram Sabha

Question 9.
What is the full form of BPL here?
(a) Bharat Petroleum Ltd
(b) Below Poverty Line
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these
Answer:
Below Poverty Line

Question 10.
Who was the earlier Zamindar?
(a) Sukhi Bhai
(b) Amir Chand
(c) Birju
(d) Anwar
Answer:
Amir Chand

Question 11.
Whose names should be included, in BPL families?
(a) Very poor person
(b) Middle family person
(c) High income group
(d) All of these
Answer:
Very poor person

Question 12.
What are the works of Gram Panchayat?
(a ) Maintain roads of villages
(b) School buildings in villages
(c) Collecting local taxes
(d) All of these
Answer:
School buildings in villages

Question 13.
What is Zila Parishad?
(a) District Panchayat
(b) Block Panchayat
(c) Gram Sabha
(d) None of these
Answer:
District Panchayat

Question 14.
At which level does Zila Parishad actually make development plans?
(a) District level
(b) Panchayat Samiti
(c) Block level
(d) Government level
Answer:
District level

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