Indian Sociologist Class 11 Sociology MCQ

Class 11 Sociology students should refer to the following multiple-choice questions with answers for Indian Sociologist in standard 11. These MCQ questions with answers for Grade 11 Sociology will come in exams and help you to score good marks

Indian Sociologist MCQ Questions Class 11 Sociology with Answers

Question : Distinct from government and business, civil society can be understood as:
(a) The “third sector” of society
(b) The “watch dog” of Society
(c) The “curator” of society
(d) The “guardian” of society

Answer : A

Question : Who among the following originally used the term ‘Relative Deprivation’?
(a) Samuel A.Stouffer
(b) R.K. Merton
(c) W.G. Sumner
(d) A Henderson

Answer : A

Question : Who said that the four Varna division is not a vertical, but a horizontal one with all castes placed on equal footing?
(a) M. N. Srinivas.
(b) M.K. Gandhi
(c) B.R. Ambedkar
(d) G.S. Ghurye

Answer : B

Question : An aggregate of non-governmental organizations and institutions that manifest and act for furthering the interests and will of citizens is known as:
(a) Mass media
(b) Civil society
(c) Interest group
(d) Pressure group

Answer : B

Question : Who is of the opinion that, nothing can emancipate the outcastes except the destruction of the caste system?
(a) H. Risley
(b) A. R. Desai
(c) M.K. Gandhi
(d) B. R. Ambedkar

Answer : D

Question : Which one of the following impacts of globalization on relative deprivation is true?
(a) Relative deprivation disappeared
(b) Relative deprivation increased
(c) Relative deprivation decreased
(d) There is no impact on relative deprivation

Answer : B 

Question : AR. Desai Social change refers to change in-
(a) Structure of society
(b) Size of society
(c) Density of society
(d) Life style in Society

Answer : A 

Question : Who among the following sociologists has considered purity and pollution as the primary characteristic of the caste system?
(a) L. Dumont
(b) G.S. Ghurye
(c) M.N. Srinivas
(d) A.M. Hocart

Answer : A

Question : The form of media which probes deeply into a topic of interest, such as serious crimes, political corruption or corporate wrongdoing is known as
(a) Crime media
(b) Probe media
(c) Investigative media
(d) Responsible media

Answer : C

Question : Suppression, regulation and prohibition of visual and audio matter in media that people consider as offensive and obscene is termed as:
(a) Social censorship
(b) Cultural censorship
(c) Ethical censorship
(d) Moral censorship

Answer : D 

Question : There are two types of newspapers, Broadsheets and:
(a) Tabloids
(b) Pamphlets
(c) Magazines
(d) Dailies

Answer : A

Question : Arrange the following media in descending order as source of news in India
(a) Television-Radio-Social Media-Newspaper
(b) Television-Social Media-Newspaper-Radio
(c) Social Media-Television-Newspaper-Radio
(d) Newspaper-Social Media-Television-Radio

Answer : B

Question : Modernity as concept in Sociology is understood as:
(a) A Fashion
(b) A way of life
(c) A subculture
(d) A perspective

Answer : B

Question : Satya Shodhak Samaj was founded by
(a) Tilak
(b) Ranade
(c) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
(d) Jyotiba Phule

Answer : D

Question : With whom among the following are the concepts universalization and parochrialisation associated?
(a) Robert R. Marret
(b) McKim Marriott
(c) R. Redfield
(d) Meyer Fortes

Answer : B

Question : Cultural traits are acquired through-
(a) Learning
(b) Imitation
(c) Socialization
(d) Contact

Answer : C

Question : Which of the following tribes initiated the Jharkhand Movement?
(a) Bhils
(b) Bodos
(c) Santals
(d) Nagas

Answer : C

Question : Which one of the following is NOT one of the stages of a social movement identified by Sociologists?
(a) Initial unrest and agitation
(b) Disorganization
(c) Resource mobilization
(d) Institutionalization

Answer : B

Question : Which is the peasant movement of India mobilized by Gandhi?
(a) Champaran Movement
(b) Baradoli Movement
(c) Kheda Movement
(d) Mappilla Movement

Answer : A

Question : The theories which assume that all societies follow the same path, evolving from simple to complex through uniform sequences are known as:
(a) Unilinear theories
(b) Evolutionary theories
(c) Uniform theories
(d) Sequential theories

Answer : A

Question : Which one of the following is NOT a feature of modernization process?
(a) Increasing commercial activities
(b) Social control on kinship basis
(c) Increasing division of labour
(d) Increasing social complexity

Answer : B

Question : A large numbers of people, who, through deliberate and sustained efforts, organize themselves to promote the interest of a particular section or a common cause of society represent:
(a) A social movement
(b) A social revolution
(c) A social transformation
(d) A social process

Answer : A

Question : An increase in the earth’s temperature due to the greenhouse effect is known as:
(a) Global degradation
(b) Global decay
(c) Global distress
(d) Global warming

Answer : D 

Question : The birth and growth of the U.S. Civil Rights Movement during the 1960s can be an example of:
(a) Deprivation Theory
(b) Structural strain theory
(c) Resource mobilization theory
(d) New age theory

Answer : B 

Question : Civil society organizations work for
(a) Economic growth
(b) Segmental growth
(c) Inclusive growth
(d) Exclusive growth

Answer : C

Question : Who wrote the Book “Homo Hirearchicus”?
(a) Louis Dumont
(b) Henry Maine
(c) Nicholas Dirks
(d) J.H. Hutton

Answer : A

Question : Who facilitated the Appko Movement in Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka?
(a) Manjunath Hegde
(b) Sishir Hegde
(c) Pandurang Hegde
(d) Santosh Hegde

Answer : C

Question : Who differentiated two approaches to the study if Indian society as the Book View and the Field View?
(a) M. Panini
(b) M.N. Srinivas
(b) Louis Dumont
(d) A.R. Desai

Answer : B

Question : The agency that is expected to play the three roles of a watchdog, scorekeeper and gatekeeper in contemporary society is:
(a) Media
(b) Opposition parties
(c) Police
(d) Intelligence agencies

Answer : A

Question : A world system in which we use our physical environment and natural resources to meet the just needs of humanity and leave an enriched environment to the next generation is called:
(a) Responsible environment
(b) Sound environment
(c) Sustainable environment
(d) Enlightened environment

Answer : C

Introducing Western Sociologists MCQ Questions Class 11 Sociology with Answers

Question : Which of the following best describes anomie?
a. A hypothetical model that sociologists use to evaluate real-world cases
b. A society’s loss of direction when social control of individual behavior is ineffective
c. A research classification system including at least two categories
d. A disorder similar to depression that frequently results in suicide\

Answer : B

Question : According to whom, our ancestors became capable of tool use when they came down from the trees and began living on level ground?
a. George Polya
b. Friedrich Engels
c. John B Watson
d. N.J. Fine

Answer : B

Question : Which of the following is a manifest function of universities?
a. To prepare people for professional careers
b. To provide opportunities for people to find their future spouses
c. To give students enough time to exercise
d. To maintain the economic status quo

Answer : A

Question : Researchers have found that married people are less likely to commit suicide than divorced people. In this example, suicide is a(n)
a. index
b. hypothesis
c. dependent variable
d. independent variable

Answer : C

Question : Sam, an American, assumes that the American culture and way of life are the norm and superior to all others. This is an example of
a. culture shock
b. stereotyping
c. ethnocentrism
d. endogamy

Answer : C

Question : Emily, age 8, is able to grasp her own social position as well as that of the people around her.
She begins to consider several tasks and relationships simultaneously. According to George Herbert Mead’s theory, Emily is at the ________ stage.
a. play
b. game
c. imitative
d. preparatory

Answer : B

Question : George is on a date with Pat. He tries to behave in a way that will make Pat like him and want to go out again. George is engaging in
a. face-work
b. instrumental deception
c. ambassador socialization
d. impression management

Answer : D

Question People who work at a specific task are more likely to become highly skilled and perform the job with maximum efficiency. This is the rationale for which of the following characteristics of a bureaucracy?
a. Division of labor
b. Hierarchy of authority
c. Written rules and regulations
d. Employment based on technical qualifications

Answer : A

Question : Which of the following is among the things announced in the 1835 resolution by Bentick?
I. Establishment of teacher training institutes.
II. Persian was abolished as a court language.
a. Both I and II
b. Neither I nor II
c. Only I
d. Only II

Answer : D

Question : Joe and Brynn are in the same Spanish class. During the final exam, Joe gets a perfect score by copying Brynn’s answers. According to Merton’s anomie theory of deviance, Joe is a(n)
a. rebel
b. ritualist
c. innovator
d. retreatist

Answer : C

Question : The system by which groups of people are ranked in a society on the basis of power and economic wealth is known as
a. status
b. hypergamy
c. social mobility
d. stratification

Answer : D

Question : According to world systems analysis, where are poor and developing nations found?
a. On the periphery
b. On the semiperiphery
c. In external areas
d. At the center

Answer : A

Question : A negative attitude toward an entire category of people is known as
a. prejudice
b. racism
c. exploitation
d. discrimination

Answer : A

Question : Juana, a Latina engineer, mentors Daniel, a young White engineer. According to the contact hypothesis, what might be the result of this scenario?
a. It might facilitate the operation of sexism as well as racism.
b. It might increase stereotypes rather than reduce them.
c. It might encourage Juana to engage in color-blind racism.
d. It might cause Juana and Daniel to become less prejudiced.

Answer : D

Question : The ________ perspective had the most influence on the feminist perspective.
a. global
b. conflict
c. functionalist
d. interactionist

Answer : B

Question : According to George Polya, how many types of objectives in mathematics are there for school education?
a. Four
b. Five
c. Three
d. Two

Answer : D

Question : ________ descent is a kinship system that traces descent through the relatives of the mother.
a. Bilineal
b. Matrilineal
c. Trilineal
d. Patrilineal

Answer : B

Question : Suzanne seeks to become friends with Thomas because he has connections to a career opportunity. This is an example of
a. socialization
b. bureaucracy
c. expressiveness
d. instrumentality

Answer : D

Question : Smithville Church is a training ground for community leaders and helps its members improve their interpersonal skills. These are examples of the church’s
a. manifest functions
b. manifest dysfunctions
c. latent functions
d. latent dysfunctions

Answer : C

Question : Which term refers to the use or threat of violence against random or symbolic targets in pursuit of political aims?
a. Guerrilla warfare
b. Terrorism
c. Protest
d. Politics

Answer : B

Question : The study of the interrelationships among people in their spatial setting and physical environment is known as
a. environmental psychology
b. human ecology
c. epidemiology
d. anthropology

Answer : B

Question : According to ________ theory, African and South American countries will change by moving in the same direction as Western societies.
a. evolutionary
b. eurocentric
c. world systems
d. resource development

Answer : A

Question : A society that moves from having high birth and death rates to having low birth and death rates has experienced ________ transition.
a. economic
b. population
c. agricultural
d. demographic

Answer : D

Question : Which sociologist did not consider that religion has a functional role in society?
a. Page and MacIver
b. Karl Marx
c. Talcott Parsons
d. Emile Durkhiem

Answer : B

Environment and Society MCQ Questions Class 11 Sociology with Answers

Question : The adverse effect of modern agriculture is
a. Water pollution
b. Soil degradation
c. Water logging
d. All of the above

Answer : B

Question : Energy flow in an ecosystem is
a. Bidirectional
b. Unidirectional
c. Multidirectional
d. All rounds

Answer : C

Question : In an ecotone, the species which become abundant are called:
a. Edge species
b. Keystone species
c. Endemic species
d. Foster species

Answer :  A

Question : Which of the ecological pyramid is always upright
a. Pyramid of numbers
b. Pyramid of biomass
c. Pyramid of energy
d. All of the above

Answer :   C

Question : The burning of fossil fuels releases a large amount of
a. Nitrogen into air
b. Sulphur into air
c. Carbon dioxide into air
d. Oxygen into air

Answer :   B

Question : The word ‘Environment’ is derived from
a. Greek
b. French
c. Spanish
d. English

Answer : B

Question : Mass of living matter at a trophic level in an area at any given time is called
a. Standing state
b. Standing crop
c. Humus
d. Detritus

Answer : B

Question : Which of these organisms has a diet consisting only of plant matter
a. Omnivores
b. Carnivores
c. Herbivores
d. Insectivores

Answer : C

Question : Energy flow in an ecosystem is
a. Bidirectional
b. Unidirectional
c. Multidirectional
d. All rounds

Answer : C

Question : Which of the following is not influenced by human activities?
a. Destruction of mangroves and wetlands
b. Depletion of ground water
c. Increased extinction rate of species
d. None of the above

Answer : D

Question : A group of living organisms of the same kind living in the same place and at the same time refers to a
a. Community
b. Species
c. Population
d. Consumers

Answer : C

Question : Which one of the following is not a gaseous biogeochemical cycle
a. Nitrogen cycle
b. Carbon cycle
c. Sulphur cycle
d. Phosphorus cycle

Answer : D

Question : The species restricted to be present in one region are called
a. Edge species
b. Endemic species
c. Endangered species
d. Keystone species

Answer : B

Question : Which of the ecological pyramid is always upright
a. Pyramid of numbers
b. Pyramid of biomass
c. Pyramid of energy
d. All of the above

Answer : C

Question : The upright pyramid of numbers is absent in
a. Lake
b. Pond
c. Grasslands
d. Forests

Answer : D

Question : The term ‘Environment’ has been derived from the French word which means to encircle or surround
a. Environ
b. Oikos
c. Geo
d. Aqua

Answer : A

Question : A product of photosynthesis is
a. Carbon dioxide
b. Water
c. Oxygen
d. Chlorophyll

Answer : C

Question : If in a population, natality is balanced by mortality, then there will be
a. Decrease in population growth
b. Increase in population growth
c. Zero population growth
d. Over population

Answer : C

Question : The impact of construction of dams
a. Submerged forest
b. Loss of wild life habitat
c. Damages downstream ecosystem
d. All of the above

Answer : D

Question : The final stable community in ecological succession is
a. Climax
b. Pioneer
c. Sere
d. Carnivores

Answer : A

Question : Sustainable development means
a. meeting present needs without compromising on future needs
b. progress of human beings
c. balance between human needs and the ability of earth to provide the resources
d. all of the above

Answer : C

Question : The second trophic level in a lake is
a. Phytoplankton
b. Zooplanktons
c. Fishes
d. Benthos

Answer : B

Question : The true end of any food chain is the
a. Decomposer
b. Predator
c. Consumer
d. Human

Answer : A

Question : In a pyramid of numbers in grassland ecosystems, the largest population is that of
a. Herbivores
b. Primary consumers
c. Secondary consumer
d. Producers

Answer : A

Question : Which of the following is the most environmental friendly agricultural practice?
a. Using chemical fertilizers
b. Using insecticides
c. Organic farming
d. None of the above

Answer : C

Question : A product of photosynthesis is
a. Carbon dioxide
b. Water
c. Oxygen
d. Chlorophyll

Answer : C

Question : Resources which are directly derived from nature are referred to as
a. Organic resources
b. Natural resources
c. Man made resources
d. None of the above

Answer : B

MCQ Questions for Class 11 Sociology: Ch 2 Social Change and Social Order in Rural and Urban Society

1. Which thinker proposed a theory where living organisms evolve-or change slowly over several centuries or even millennia, by adapting themselves to natural circumstances.

(a) Spencer

(b) Darwin

(c) Einstein

(d) Comte

► (b) Darwin

2. The French revolution(1789-93) and the Soviet or Russian revolution of 1917 are examples of ______

(a) Evolution

(b) Political evolution

(c) Social evolution

(d) Revolution

► (d) Revolution

3. ‘Social Darwinism’, is a theory that emphasised the importance of _____ change.

(a) revolutionary

(b) adaptive

(c) evolutionary

(d) societal

► (b) adaptive

4. Youth rebellion is an example of _____ Culture.

(a) adaptive

(b) societal

(c) counter

(d) revolutionary

► (c) counter

5. The natural disaster that hit Indonesia, Sri Lanka, the Andaman Islands and parts of Tamil Nadu in December 2004 was ______.

(a) reversible

(b) irreversible

(c) counter culture

(d) revolution

► (b) irreversible

6. The new spinning and weaving machines destroyed the ______ industry of the Indian subcontinent with technological innovations in the textile industry in Britain.

(a) transport

(b) handloom

(c) silk

(d) cotton

► (b) handloom

7. Ruling families of Mewar, in Rajasthan India, is an example of ______ authority.

(a) Bureaucratic

(b) Charismatic.

(c) Traditional.

(d) None of the above

► (c) Traditional.

8. The National Rural Employment Guarantee Act was introduced in the Year _____.

(a) 2002

(b) 2003

(c) 2004

(d) 2005

► (d) 2005

9. Urban communities that are sealed off by fences or walls with controlled entry and exit are called ______ communities.

(a) reversible

(b) counter

(c) gated

(d) revolution

► (c) gated

10. Which term is used to describe the conversion of a low class (urban) neighbourhood into a middle or upper class neighbourhood.

(a) Tariffs

(b) Charismatic

(c) Gentrification

(d) Evolution

► (c) Gentrification

11. The term dominant castes was coined by ______ (Sociologist)

(a) M.N. Srinivas

(b) Andre Beitille

(c) Ramaswamy

(d) A.R. Desai

► (a) M.N. Srinivas

12. _____ refers to landowning intermediate castes that are numerically large in number and thus enjoy political dominance in a given region.

(a) Low Castes

(b) Untouchables 

(c) Dominant Castes

(d) Gentrification

► (c) Dominant Castes

13. Which power considered to be justified or proper.?

(a) Tariffs

(b) Charismatic

(c) Authority

(d) Evolution

► (c) Authority

14. Which term refers to an explicity codified norm or rule?

(a) Tariffs

(b) Law

(c) Authority

(d) Evolution

► (b) Law

MCQ Questions for Class 11 Sociology: Ch 1 Social Structure, Stratification and Social Processes

1. The term ‘social structure’ means that society

(a) is stratified.

(b) has concrete structure.

(c) is captured.

(d) is structured.

► (a) is stratified.

2. The notion that ‘human beings have to cooperate to meet their basic needs, and to produce and reproduce themselves and their world’ was supported by

(a) Emile Durkheim.

(b) Charles Darwin.

(c) Tom Bottomore.

(d) Durkheim and Karl Marx.

► (d) Durkheim and Karl Marx.

3. Admission procedures, codes of conduct, daily assemblies, annual functions and school anthems are the examples of

(a) family structure.

(b) political structure.

(c) school structure.

(d) religious structure.

► (c) school structure.

4. The universal features of all societies are

(a) growth, development and progress.

(b) co-operation, conflict and competition.

(c) urbanisation and industrialisation.

(d) tradition and modernity.

► (b) co-operation, conflict and competition.

5. ‘The clash of interests’ is known as

(a) conflict.

(b) competition.

(c) co-operation.

(d) class struggle.

► (a) conflict.

6. ‘Expansion of trade, division of labour, specialisation and rising productivity’ are the features of

(a) post-industrialisation.

(b) democracy.

(c) capitalism. 

(d) religious rituals.

► (c) capitalism. 

7. According to Emile Durkheim, societies exert constraint over

(a) social structure.

(b) social institutions.

(c) social groups.

(d) the actions of their members.

► (d) the actions of their members.

8. The form of social cohesion that is based on division of labour is known as

(a) social bond.

(b) social solidarity.

(c) social unity.

(d) organic solidarity.

► (d) organic solidarity.

9. With co-operation, conflict and competition are also the parts of

(a) modern societies.

(b) tribal societies.

(c) rural societies.

(d) Indian societies.

► (a) modern societies.

10. Unit of social structure is

(a) institution.

(b) association.

(c) social groups.

(d) all of these.

► (d) all of these.

11. “Social structure constrains our activities to constructed frameworks and patterns of organisation and directs our behaviour” Name the thinker

(a) Max Weber

(b) Durkheim

(c) Bottomore

(d) K. Marx

► (b) Durkheim

12. Life Chances, Social Statuses and political influences are enjoyed by  __________.

(a) Primary Groups

(b) Tertiary Groups

(c) Privilege Groups

(d) Interest Groups

► (c) Privilege Groups

13. The choices an individual makes/has in life, in terms of the school s/he goes to , or if s/he goes to school at all, the clothes s/he gets to wear, the foods /he consumes etc all of which is determined by _______.

(a) Status

(b) Role

(c) Prestige

(d) All the above.

► (a) Status

14. The central concepts to understanding the dialectical relationship between the society and individual are _______.

(a) Structure

(b) Stratification

(c) Social processes

(d) All the above

► (d) All the above

MCQ Questions for Class 11 Sociology: Ch 5 Doing Sociology: Research Methods

1. The issue which can be studied through participant observation is

(a) market policy.

(b) infant mortality.

(c) divorce rate.

(d) the day to day life of community.

► (d) the day to day life of community.

2. ‘A comprehensive survey covering every single member of a population’ is known as

(a) sample survey.

(b) census.

(c) random sampling.

(d) genealogy.

► (b) census.

3. The introduction of equipment like recorders frequently makes the respondent

(a) happy.

(b) comfortable.

(c) uneasy.

(d) disappointed.

► (c) uneasy.

4. The term ‘random’ suggests the selection

(a) without any system or design.

(b) proper structure.

(c) with large population.

(d) with small selection.

► (a) without any system or design.

5. ‘Genealogy’ of the community was prepared during fieldwork. The word ‘genealogy’ denotes:

(a) making a family tree.

(b) list of inherited diseases.

(c) tribal community.

(d) urban community.

► (a) making a family tree.

6. The feature which is not common between questionnaire and interview is

(a) flexibility of questions.

(b) use in large universe.

(c) use in survey method.

(d) asking questions.

► (b) use in large universe.

7. ‘Stratified Random Sample’ is more

(a) stratified.

(b) representative.

(c) purposive.

(d) none of the above.

► (b) representative.

8. In predicting the election results, the appropriate method of research would be

(a) non-participant observation.

(b) participant observation.

(c) survey.

(d) case study.

► (c) survey.

9. A guided conversation between the researcher and the respondent is known as

(a) interview.

(b) survey.

(c) participant observation.

(d) non-participant observation.

► (a) interview.

10. Qualitative method in sociology deals with the

(a) attitudes, opinions and emotions.

(b) secondary data.

(c) live experiences of people.

(d) sampling theory.

► (a) attitudes, opinions and emotions.

11. The book ‘the Golden Bough’ was written by which famous anthropologist?

(a) James Frazer

(b) Malinowski

(c) William Foot Whyte

(d) Emile Durkheim

► (a) James Frazer

12. A guided conversation between the researcher and respondent is known as:

(a) Field work

(b) Interview

(c) Questionnaire

(d) Survey

► (b) Interview

13. A comprehensive survey covering every single member of the population is known as:

(a) Survey

(b) Participant observation

(c) Census

(d) Case study

► (c) Census

14. In their principle of sample selection, the respondents are selected purely by chance:

(a) Randomization

(b) Stratification

(c) Probability

(d) Compartmentalization

► (a) Randomization

MCQ Questions for Class 11 Sociology: Ch 4 Culture and Socialisation

1. A process of interaction which enables us to develop the skills we need to participate in human society is known as
   (a) social behaviour.
   (b) social interaction.
   (c) socialization.
   (d) culture.
   ► (c) socialization.
2. “A way of life in which all members of a society participate” is defined as
   (a) plurality.
   (b) inequality.
   (c) culture.
   (d) socialization.
   ► (c) culture.
3. The most important agent of socialization in early childhood is
   (a) The mass media.
   (b) A peer group.
   (c) The family.
   (d) A preschool.
   ► (c) The family.
4. Colonization is an example of
   (a) external changes.
   (b) acculturation.
   (c) industrialization.
   (d) westernization.
   ► (a) external changes.
5. The rights and responsibilities associated with the person’s social position is known as
   (a) social status.
   (b) social roles.
   (c) caste.
   (d) class.
   ► (b) social roles.
6. “The process whereby the helpless infant gradually becomes a self- aware, knowledgeable person, skilled in the ways of the culture into which he/she is born” is known as
   (a) social group.
   (b) socialization.
   (c) culture.
   (d) institutions.
   ► (b) socialization.
7. The tendency to evaluate other cultures according to one’s own cultural values is known as:
   (a) Cosmopolitanism
   (b) Ethnoentrism
   (c) Accommodation
   (d) Acculturation
   ► (b) Ethnoentrism
8. This dimension of culture allows us to process information that we see and hear.
   (a) Normative
   (b) Material
   (c) Cognitive
   (d) Non-Material
   ► (c) Cognitive
9. Identify the primary agency of socialization:
   (a) Media
   (b) Family
   (c) School
   (d) Work place
   ► (b) Family
10. Which rule derives its authority from the state?
    (a) Mores
    (b) Norms
    (c) Laws
    (d) Folkways
    ► (c) Laws
11. Normative aspects of culture include
    (a) folkways, mores and customs.
    (b) learning and understanding.
    (c) technologies and machines.
    (d) identity.
    ► (a) folkways, mores and customs.
12. Culture comprises of inherited artifacts, goods. technical process. ideas, habits and values.’ Identify the sociologist who stated this-
    (a) Clifford Geertz
    (b) Malinowski
    (c) Edward Tylor
    (d) Walter Ong
    ► (b) Malinowski
13. A way of thinking, feeling and believing is known as
    (a) sociological imagination.
    (b) social interaction.
    (c) social sanction.
    (d) culture.
    ► (d) culture.
14. The process through which one becomes the member of society is known as
    (a) modernization.
    (b) industrialization.
    (c) socialization.
    (d) liberalization.
    ► (c) socialization.
15. The process of socialization which takes place in school and other institutions is known as
    (a) secondary socialization.
    (b) primary socialization.
    (c) education.
    (d) personality development.
    ► (a) secondary socialization.

MCQ Questions for Class 11 Sociology: Ch 3 Understanding Social Institutions

1. Religion is considered as

(a) profane.

(b) a belief.

(c) sacred.

(d) custom.

► (c) sacred.

2. The form of power considered legitimate is

(a) Authority

(b) Political Party

(c) Welfare State

(d) Sovereignty

► (a) Authority

3. Functionalism believes that social institutions arise in response to the

(a) conflict among people.

(b) discrimination.

(c) needs of society.

(d) inequality in society.

► (c) needs of society.

4. The socially acknowledged and approved sexual union between two individuals is known as:

(a) Family

(b) Marriage

(c) Kinship

(d) Procreation

► (b) Marriage

5. In simple or pre-modern societies most of the people were engaged in

(a) industrial production.

(b) agricultural production.

(c) business.

(d) minor work.

► (b) agricultural production.

6. Identify the structure of the family where men exercise authority and dominance

(a) Patriarchy

(b) Matriarchy

(c) Polygamy

(d) Patrilineal

► (a) Patriarchy

7. Who wrote the pioneering work ‘The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism’?

(a) Karl Marx

(b) Anthony Giddens

(c) Max Weber

(d) Emile Durkheim

► (c) Max Weber

8. According to Durkheim, ‘profane’ is connected with normal life while ‘sacred’ is related with

(a) supernatural.

(b) mundane.

(c) everyday activities.

(d) power.

► (a) supernatural.

9. The reason for the sudden decline in sex ratio can be attributed to –

(a) Female foeticide

(b) Life expectancy rate

(c) Son preference

(d) Maternal mortality rate

► (a) Female foeticide

10. ‘The undisputed political rule of a state over a given territorial region’ is known as

(a) sovereignty.

(b) democracy.

(c) monarchy.

(d) bureaucracy.

► (a) sovereignty.

11. The concept of ‘sacred’ is related with

(a) everyday life.

(b) profane.

(c) supernatural.

(d) power.

► (c) supernatural.

12. Institution of Politics is concerned with the

(a) domination.

(b) parliament.

(c) distribution of power.

(d) elections.

► (c) distribution of power.

13. The focal point of industrial developments were

(a) cities.

(b) rural areas.

(c) factories.

(d) market.

► (c) factories.

14. The economic system in which highly complex division of labour is present is the feature of

(a) modern societies.

(b) simple societies.

(c) globalization.

(d) rural economy.

► (a) modern societies.

15. The family in which person is married is known as

(a) family of procreation.

(b) family of orientation.

(c) nuclear family.

(d) joint family.

► (a) family of procreation.