In the questions given below, there are two Statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the Statements and Choose the correct option: Options are:
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(C) (A) is correct but (R) is wrong.
(D) (A) is wrong but (R) is correct.
Q.1. Assertion: Democracy is a form of government in which the power is vested in a few individuals.
Reason: Democracy is a form of government in which the power is vested in the hands of the people.
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (D)
The assertion is false, but the reason is true. Democracy is a form of government in which the power is vested in the hands of the people, not a few individuals.
Q.2. Assertion: Free and fair elections are an essential feature of democracy.
Reason: Elections ensure that the people can choose their representatives and hold them accountable.
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (A)
Q.3. Assertion: Democracy is not just about government of the people but also about government for the people. Reason: Democracy ensures that the government is responsive to the needs and aspirations of the people.
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (A)
Q.4. Assertion: Democracy is a perfect form of government.
Reason: Democracy ensures that all citizens are treated equally and have equal opportunities.
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (D)
The assertion is false, but the reason is true. Democracy is not a perfect form of government and has its own limitations and challenges, but it aims to ensure that all citizens are treated equally and have equal opportunities.
Q.5. Assertion: Democracy is a western concept that cannot be applied in non-western societies.
Reason: Democracy is based on universal values such as freedom, equality, and justice that are applicable to all societies.
➤ Show AnswerAnswer: (D)
The assertion is false, but the reason is true. Democracy is not a western concept but is based on universal values that are applicable to all societies. It is possible to have democracy in non-western societies, but it may take different forms and may face different challenges.
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