Tribals Dikus and the Vision of a Golden Age MCQ Questions Class 8 Social Science with Answers

Question. For whom the term ‘diku’ was used?

(A) Chowkidar   
(B) Thikanedar

(C) Outsiders     
(D) None

Answer :  C

Question. The Santhal tribals belong to-

(A) Uttar Pradesh     
(B) Madhya Pradesh

(C) Jharkhand         
(D) Maharashtra

Answer :  C

Question. Type of cultivation in which farmer left the land after two or three years of cultivation-

(A) shifting agriculture

(B) primitive agriculture

(C) commercial agriculture

(D) none of the above

Answer :  A

Question. During which period the live of tribal groups mostly changed?

(A) Mughals

(B) Sultanate

(C) After Independence

(D) British period

Answer :  D

Question. Who were the followers of Birsa other than Mundra tribe?

(A) Khasi and Toda

(B) Santhal and Oraons

(C) Baiga and Khond

(D) Santhal and Khond

Answer :  B

Question. Who were Khonds?

(A) Hunters                 
(B) Settled

(C) Food gatherers     
(D) Jhum cultivators

Answer :  A

Question. Which tribe reared cocoons?

(A) Kol                 
(B) Baiga

(C) Khond           
(D) Santhals

Answer :  D

Question. Warli revolt took place in-

(A) Rajasthan             
(B) Gujarat

(C) Maharashtra       
(D) Tamilnadu

Answer :  C

Question. Santhal revolt took place in-

(A) 1850       

(B) 1855

(C) 1852       
(D) 1890

Answer :  B

Question. In 1910 which tribe revolted in Central India?

(A) Bastar     

(B) Gond

(C) Khond     
(D) Munda

Answer :  A

Question. Which tribe was reluctant to work for others?

(A) Khond     

(B) Munda

(C) Baiga       
(D) Kol

Answer :  C

Question. Van Gujjars and Labadis were.

(A) Cattle herders       

(B) Settled cultivators

(C) Hunters                 
(D) Food gatherers

Answer :  A

Question. The Santhal tribals belong to-

(A) Jharkhand

(B) Uttar Pradesh

(C) Madhya Pradesh

(D) Maharashtra

Answer :  A

Question. Type of cultivation in which farmer left the land after two or three years of cultivation

(A) shifting agriculture

(B) primitive agriculture

(C) commercial agriculture

(D) none of the above

Answer:  A

Question. During which period the live of tribal groups mostly changed?

(A) Sultanate

(B) After Independence

(C) British period

(D) Mughals

Answer:  C

Question. Who were the followers of Birsa other than Mundra tribe?

(A) Santhal and Oraons

(B) Baiga and Khond

(C) Santhal and Khond

(D) Khasi and Toda

Answer:  A 

Question. Who were Khonds?

(A) Jhum cultivators

(B) Food gatherers

(C) Settled

(D) Hunters

Answer:  D

Question. Which tribe reared cocoons?

(A) Kol

(B) Baiga

(C) Santhals

(D) Khond

Answer:  C

Question. Warli revolt took place in

(A) Maharashtra

(B) Rajasthan

(C) Gujarat

(D) Tamilnadu

Answer:  A

Question. Santhal revolt took place in

(A) 1855

(B) 1890

(C) 1850

(D) 1852

Answer:  A

Question. In 1910 which tribe revolted in Central India?

(A) Khond

(B) Bastar

(C) Gond

(D) Munda

Answer:  B

Question. For whom the term ‘diku’ was used?

(A) None

(B) Chowkidar

(C) Thikanedar

(D) Outsiders

Answer:  D

Question. Which tribe was reluctant to work for others?

(A) Baiga

(B) Khond

(C) Munda

(D) Kol

Answer:  A

Question. Van Gujjars and Labadis were.

(A) Cattle herders

(B) Hunters

(C) Settled cultivators

(D) Food gatherers

Answer:  A

Tribals, Dikus and the Vision of a Golden Age Extra Questions Chapter 4 Class 8 History

Chapter 4 Tribals, Dikus and the Vision of a Golden Age Extra Questions for Class 8 History is very helpful in knowing the important concepts given inside the chapter. Class 8 Extra Questions will increase concentration among students and prepare yourself well before examinations.

Chapter 4 Tribals, Dikus and the Vision of a Golden Age Very Short Answer Questions (VSAQs):

1. Why did the British introduce land settlements?

Answer

They did so in order to get a regular revenue source for the state.

2. What was Indian silk known for?

Answer

Indian silk was known for its fine quality.

3. Why did the British want tribal groups to settle down and become peasant cultivators?

Answer

Because settled peasants were easier to control and administer than people who were always on the move.

4. What was the political aim of the Birsa movement?

Answer

The political aim of the Birsa movement was to drive out missionaries, money-lenders, Hindu landlords and the government and set up a Munda Raj Birsa at its head.

5. Why were some forests classified as Reserved Forests?

Answer

These forests produced timber which the British wanted.

6. What problem did the British face after they stopped the tribal people from living inside forests?

Answer

They faced the problem of shortage of labour.

7. Why did the Forest Department establish forest villages?

Answer

In order to ensure a regular supply of cheap labour.

8. Who were the outsiders being referred to as dikus?

Answer

Traders, moneylenders, missionaries, Hindu landlords and the British were the outsiders being referred to as dikus.

9. Who was Birsa Munda?

Answer

Birsa Munda belonged to a family of Mundas, a tribal group that lived in Chottanagpur.

10. When did Birsa Munda die and how?

Answer

Birsa Munda died of cholera in 1900.

11. When and where was the forest satyagraha staged?

Answer

The forest satyagraha occurred in 1930s in the Central Provinces.

12. On what charges was Birsa convicted?

Answer

Birsa was convicted on the charges of rioting.

Chapter 4 Tribals, Dikus and the Vision of a Golden Age Short Answer Questions (SAQs):

1. What did the Khond community of Orrisa do to earn living?

Answer

The Khond community of Orissa lived by hunting and gathering forest produce. Forests were essential for them. They regularly went out on collective hunts and then divided the meat amongst themselves. They ate fruits and roots collected from the forest and cooked food with the out they extracted from the seeds of the sal and mahua. They used many forest shrubs and herbs for medicinal purposes, and sold forest produce in the local markets.

2. How did the British officials view settled tribal groups and those who moved about from place to place?

Answer

The British officials saw settled tribal groups such as the Gonds and Santhals as more civilised than hunter-gatherers or shifting cultivators. These tribal groups lived in the forests and kept on moving. They did not have a fixed home. The British considered them wild and savage and therefore they needed to be settled and civilised.

3. Why was the British effort to settle jhum cultivators not very successful?

Answer

• It is usually difficult to carry on settled plough cultivation in areas where water is scarce and the soil is dry.

• Jhum cultivators who took to plough cultivation often suffered since their fields did not prdfcluce good yields. Hence, the jhum cultivators in north-east India insisted on continuing with their traditional practice.

• The British faced widespread protests. Therefore, they allowed them to carry on shifting cultivation in some parts of the forest.

4. How did traders and moneylenders exploit the tribal people?

Answer

Tribal groups often needed to buy and sell in order to be able to get the goods that were not produced within the locality. This led to their dependence on traders and moneylenders. Traders came around with things for sale. They sold the goods at high prices.

Moneylenders used to give loans with which the tribals met their cash needs, adding to what they earned. But the interest charged on the loans was very high. Thus, both traders and moneylenders always exploited the tribal people. It is therefore the tribals- saw them as evil outsiders and the cause of their misery.

5. Describe land settlements introduced by the British.

Answer

The British introduced land settlements to ensure a regular revenue source for the state. Under these settlements:

• The British measured the land, defined the rights of each individual to that land, and fixed the revenue demand for the state.

• Some peasants were declared landowners, others tenants. The tenants were to pay rent to the landowner who in turn paid revenue to the state.

6. How did Birsa resume his movement after his release in 1897?

Answer

Birsa was released in 1897. Now he began touring the villages to gather support. He used traditional symbols and language to rouse people, urging them to destroy dikus and the Europeans and establish a kingdom under his leadership. Birsa’s followers began targetting the symbols of dikus and European power. They attacked police stations and churches and raided the property of moneylenders and zamindars. They raised the white flag as a symbol of Birsa Raj.

7. In what ways was the Birsa movement significant?

Answer

The Birsa movement was significant in two ways:

• It forced the colonial government to introduce laws so that the land of the tribals could not easily be taken over by dikus.

• It showed once again that the tribal people had the capacity to protest against injustice and express their anger against colonial rule. They did this in their own specific way, inventing their own rituals and symbols of struggle.

8. What problem did the British face after they brought changes in forest laws? How did they solve this problem?

Answer

The British stopped the tribal people from living inside forests by introducing some changes in forest laws. This created a problem. They lost labour force because most of the jhum cultivators moved to other areas in search of work.

Colonial officials solved the problem of labour’s shortage by giving jhum cultivators small patches of land in the forests and allowing them to cultivate these on the condition that these who lived in villages would have to provide labour to the Forest Department and look after the forests. The Forest Department established forest villages in many regions to ensure a regular supply of cheap labour.