In This Post we are providing CHAPTER 3 SOCIAL INSTITUTION : CONTINUITY AND CHANGE NCERT MCQ for Class 12 SOCIOLOGY which will be beneficial for students. These solutions are updated according to 2021-22 syllabus. These MCQS can be really helpful in the preparation of Board exams and will provide you with a brief knowledge of the chapter.
NCERT MCQ ON SOCIAL INSTITUTION : CONTINUITY AND CHANGE
Question 1.
The economic system in which highly complex division of labour is present is the feature of
(a) modern societies
(b) simple societies
(c) globalization
(d) rural economy
Answer: (a) modern societies
Question 2.
‘The undisputed political rule of a state over a given territorial region’ is known as
(a) sovereignty
(b) democracy
(c) monarchy
(d) bureaucracy
Answer: (a) sovereignty
Question 3.
Functionalism believes that social institutions arise in response to the
(a) conflict among people
(b) discrimination
(c) needs of society
(d) inequality in society
Answer: (c) needs of society
Question 4.
The family in which person is married is known as
(a) family of procreation
(b) family of orientation
(c) nuclear family
(d) joint family
Answer: (a) family of procreation
Question 5.
In simple or pre-modern societies most of the people were engaged in
(a) industrial production
(b) agricultural production
(c) business
(d) minor work
Answer: (b) agricultural production
Question 6.
Identify the structure of the family where men exercise authority and dominance
(a) Patriarchy
(b) Matriarchy
(c) Polygamy
(d) Patrilineal
Answer: (a) Patriarchy
Question 7.
Religion is considered as
(a) profane
(b) a belief
(c) sacred
(d) custom
Answer: (c) sacred
Question 8.
The reason for the sudden decline in sex ratio can be attributed to
(a) Female foeticide
(b) Life expectancy rate
(c) Son preference
(d) Maternal mortality rate
Answer: (a) Female foeticide
Question 9.
The form of power considered legitimate is
(a) Authority
(b) Political Party
(c) Welfare State
(d) Sovereignty
Answer: (a) Authority
Question 10.
The concept of ‘sacred’ is related with
(a) everyday life
(b) profane
(c) supernatural
(d) power
Answer: (c) supernatural
Question 11.
Institution of Politics is concerned with the
(a) domination
(b) parliament
(c) distribution of power
(d) elections
Answer: (c) distribution of power
Question 12.
The focal point of industrial developments was
(a) cities
(b) rural areas
(c) factories
(d) market
Answer: (c) factories
Question 13.
The socially acknowledged and approved sexual union between two individuals is known as:
(a) Family
(b) Marriage
(c) Kinship
(d) Procreation
Answer: (b) Marriage
Question 14.
Societies where women inherit property from their mothers are called:
(a) maternal societies
(b) matriarchal societies
(c) matrilocal societies
(d) matrilineal societies
Answer: (d) matrilineal societies
Question 15
The hierarchical ordering of castes is based on the distinction between
(a) Occupation and status
(b) Religion and rituals
(c) Norms and authority
(d) Purity and pollution
Answer: (d) Purity and pollution