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Chapter -3 The Quarrel | NCERT ENGLISH SOLUTIONS | EDUGROWN

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 English are solved by experts  in order to help students to obtain excellent marks in their annual examination. All the questions and answers that are present in the CBSE NCERT Books has been included in this page. We have provided all the Class 6 English NCERT Solutions (Honeysuckle, A Pact With the Sun) with a detailed explanation i.e., we have solved all the question with step by step solutions in understandable language. So students having great knowledge over NCERT Solutions Class 6 English can easily make a grade in their board exams.

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 English Honeysuckle Poem

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 English Chapter 3 The Quarrel

The Quarrel Working with the poem (NCERT Page 40)

Question 1
With your partner try to guess the meaning of the underlined phrases.
(i) And somehow we fell out.
(ii) The afternoon turned black.
Answer:
(i) Fell out – quarrelled
(ii) Turned black – was spoiled due to bad mood

Question 2.
Read these lines from the poem.
(i) One thing led to another
(ii) The start of it was slight
(iii) The end of it was strong
(iv) The afternoon turned black
(v) Thumped me on the back
Discuss with your partner what these lines mean.
Answer:
(i) The fight continued, one after the other argument afternoon became unpleasant.
(ii) The cause behind the quarrel was a very minor issue.
(iii) The quarrel ended on a very bitter note.
(iv) The quarrel spoiled their mood and the afternoon became unpleasant.
(v) Patted on the back in a friendly manner.

Question 3.
Describe a recent quarrel that you have had with your brother, sister or friend. How did it start? What did you quarrel about? How did it end?
Answer:
My sister is my best friend and helps me solve all my problems. But one day, we had an argument when I told her to do my homework as I was feeling lethargic.She told me to do it myself. We continued with our fight and did not talk to each other for 5 days. I told my mother about the fight. My mother said that it was my mistake and I should apologise. I approached my sister and resolved the issue by saying sorry.

The Quarrel Extra Questions and Answers

The Quarrel Extra Questions Very Short Answer Type 

Question 1.
What was the reason behind the quarrel?
Answer:
They were fighting over a minor issue which the poet could not even remember.

Question 2.
Who took the initiative to resolve the matter?
Answer:
The poet’s brother took the initiative to resolve the matter and approached the poet.

Question 3.
Why did the afternoon turn out to be black?
Answer:
The afternoon turned out to be black because the poet and her brother were in a bad mood.

The Quarrel Extra Questions Short Answer Type 

Question 1.
Why did the quarrel continue till afternoon?
Answer:
The quarrel continued till the afternoon because they blamed each other for the fight. The brother insisted that he was right while the poet said her brother was wrong. The afternoon turned out to be unpleasant.

Question 2.
‘Oh! come along’! we can’t go on all night’.
Who said the above lines and why?
Answer:
The poet’s brother said the above lines because they had a fight and in order to resolve the matter he said the above lines.

Question 3.
Describe a recent quarrel that you have had with your brother, sister or friend. How did it start? What did you quarrel about? How did it end?
Аnswers:
Somesh is my best friend. But one day our relationship turned sour suddenly. He did not come to my birthday party. I lost temper, so did he. He remained tense and unhappy for a couple of days. Both of us were eager to patch up. And we did it in a dramatic manner. We came face to face in the school tuck shop. We shook hands, felt sorry and promised to renew our friendship as earlier.

The Quarrel Extra Questions Value Based Type

Question 1.
Why one should not continue with a quarrel?
Answer:
A quarrel should not continue for a long because it is always a harm for a relationship. It may create misunderstandings which may lead to an end of a good relation. It is preferable to find a solution and to bring a quarrel to an end.

Question 2.
What was the quarrel about between the brother and his sister? How did they become friendly again?
Answer:
It is common for brothers and sisters to quarrel. Many a time they don’t know the point of dispute. But their quarrel does not last long. One day, the narrator quarrelled with her brother for no valid reason. Both stuck firmly to their claim of being right. They began to hate each other. But that very afternoon the brother took the initiative and admitted his mistake. Thus they patched up and forgot their bitterness.

The Quarrel Extra Questions Extract Based Type

Directions (Q. Nos. 1-6) Read the extract given below and answer the following questions.

I quarrelled with my brother
I don’t know what about,
One thing led another
And somehow we fell out.
The start of it was slight,
The end of it was strong,
He said he was right,
I knew he was wrong!

Question 1.
Who quarrelled with his/her brother in the above lines?
Answer:
The poet quarrelled with her brother in the above mentioned lines.

Question 2.
What led to the fight?
Answer:
The poet could not remember the reason behind the fight. One argument after the other led to the fight. The issue was minor only.

Question 3.
Who said he was right in the given lines?
Answer:
The poet’s brother said he was right in the given lines.

Question 4.
Write synonym for the word ‘slight’.
(a) Major
(b) Huge
(c) Fight
(d) Minor
Answer:
(d) Minor

Question 5.
Give antonym for the word ‘strong’.
(a) Tough
(b) Weak
(c) Start
(d) End
Answer:
(b) Weak

Question 6.
Meaning of the word ‘fell out’ will be
(a) to fall down
(b) to jump
(c) to quarrel
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(c) to quarrel

The Quarrel Summary in English

One day the sister quarrelled with her brother. The reason was very petty. But they shouted at each other. The quarrel was mild at first. But it became strong in the end. Both claimed that they were right. They began to hate each other. They did not talk to each other till evening. Then suddenly the brother realised his mistake. He decided to make up with the narrator. He walked up to her, and patted on her back. He suggested that they should patch up. He admitted that he was at fault. The narrator also forgot and forgave him.

The Quarrel Summary in Hindi

एक दिन बहन अपने भाई से झगड़ा कर बैठी। कारण बहुत छोटा-सा था। पर वे दोनों एक-दूसरे पर गरजने लगे। झगड़ा प्रारंभ में तो बहुत हल्का-फुल्का था। पर अंत में वह प्रबल हो गया। दोनों ने दावा किया कि वही सही है। वे दोनों एक दूसरे से नफरत करने लगे। उन्होंने शाम तक परस्पर बात नहीं की। फिर सहसा भाई को महसूस हुआ कि गलती उसकी थी। उसने अपनी बहन से समझौता करने का निर्णय ले लिया। वह उसके पास गया तथा उसके कधे को थपथपाया। उसने कहा चलो हम लोग गुस्सा थूक कर पुन: दोस्ती कर लें। उसने स्वीकार कर लिया कि गलती उसी की थी। बहन ने भी झगड़ा भुला दिया तथा भाई को क्षमा कर दिया।

The Quarrel Hindi version of the poem with comprehension

1. I quarrelled with my brother
I don’t know what about,
One thing led to another
And somehow we fell out.
The start of it was slight,
The end of it was strong,
He said he was right
I knew he was wrong.

ncert-solutions-class-6-english-quarrel-(169-1)

मेरा झगड़ा अपने भाई के साथ हो गया, याद नहीं आता कि कारण क्या था। पर वाद-विवाद बढ़ता गया और हमारे बीच मनमुटाव हो गया। झगड़े का कारण या प्रारम्भ तो तुच्छ था, पर उसका अंत गंभीर हो गया। वह कहता रहा कि उसकी बात सही है, मैं जानती थी कि वह गलत बोल रहा है।

Now read the following questions and choose the most appropriate option from the ones given below:

Question 1.
The poet had a quarrel with her…….
(a) friend
(b) brother
(c) sister
(d) classmate.
Аnswer:
(b) brother

Question 2.
What made them fall Out?
(a) Some petty issue
(b) Some grave issue
(c) Some unknown reason
(d) Their quarrelsome nature.
Аnswer:
(a) Some petty issue

Question 3.
Why did the quarrel take a serious turn?
(a) There was no one in the house except these two
(b) Both were quarrelsome by nature
(c) Neither offered a compromise
(d) No one came to settle their dispute.
Аnswer:
(c) Neither offered a compromise

Question 4.
What was the result of the quarrel?
(a) Both left the house
(b) Both became tense
(c) Both stopped reading together
(d) Both became cool.
Аnswer:
(b) Both became tense

Question 5.
Which phrase means the same as to ‘quarrel’?
(a) Led to
(b) Start of
(c) End of
(d) Fall out.
Аnswer:
(d) Fall out.

2. We hated one another
The afternoon turned black.
Then suddenly my brother
Thumped me on the back,
And said, “Oh, come along
We can’t go on all night
I was in the wrong.”
So he was in the right.

ncert-solutions-class-6-english-quarrel-(170-1)

हम एक-दूसरे से घृणा करने लगे। पर दोपहर बाद का समय तो बहुत बुरा या उदासी पूर्ण हो गया। तभी अचानक मेरा भाई आया और उसने मेरी पीठ थपथपाई। वह बोला, ‘अरे, चलो, चलते हैं। हम इस प्रकार से सारी रात तो झगड़े में नहीं बिता सकते। मैं मान लेता हूँ कि मैं गलत था।’ इस प्रकार से वह सही हो गया, उसने गलती जो मान ली थी।

Now read the following questions and choose the most appropriate option from the ones given below:

Question 1.
What does ‘We’ here refer to?
(a) The neighbourhood children
(b) The School children
(c) Brother and sister
(d) People in general.
Answer:
(c) Brother and sister

Question 2.
Explain The afternoon turned black.
(a) After the quarrel, both realised their mistake
(b) After the quarrel, both became tense and remorseful
(c) They were quarrelling in the afternoon
(d) In the afternoon they decided not to quarrel again.
Answer:
(b) After the quarrel, both became tense and remorseful

Question 3.
The quarrel finally ended when
(a) the brother went up to his sister, apologised and offered to compromise
(b) their parents came from the market
(c) the sister offered to compromise
(d) their grandparents taught them a lesson.
Answer:
(a) the brother went up to his sister, apologised and offered to compromise

Question 4.
What lesson did they possibly learn?
(a) They should work hard instead of quarrelling
(b) It was interesting to quarrel over little issue
(c) It was futile to quarrel over something too small
(d) Their quarrel would bring bad name too them.
Answer:
(c) It was futile to quarrel over something too small

Question 5.
What does the phrase in the extract ‘turned black’ mean here?
(a) Became pleasant
(b) Became unpleasant
(c) Became enemy
(d) Became rude.
Answer:
(b) Became unpleasant

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Chapter -2 The Kite | NCERT ENGLISH SOLUTIONS | EDUGROWN

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 English are solved by experts  in order to help students to obtain excellent marks in their annual examination. All the questions and answers that are present in the CBSE NCERT Books has been included in this page. We have provided all the Class 6 English NCERT Solutions (Honeysuckle, A Pact With the Sun) with a detailed explanation i.e., we have solved all the question with step by step solutions in understandable language. So students having great knowledge over NCERT Solutions Class 6 English can easily make a grade in their board exams.

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 English Honeysuckle Poem

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 English Chapter 2 The Kite

The Kite Working with the poem (NCERT Page 28)

Question 1.
List out the action words in the poem.
dive, dip, snaps …………, ………..
Find out the meanings of these words.
Answer:
dive, dip, snaps, soars, climbs, rides, pulls, falls

Dive: Plunge head first into water with one’s arms raised over one’s head.
Dip :Put or let something down quickly or briefly in or into (liquid).
Snaps: Break suddenly and completely, typically with a sharp cracking sound.
Soars: Fly or rise high in the air.
Climbs: Go or come up a (slope or staircase); ascend. .
Rides: Sit on and control the movement of something.
Pulls: Exert force on (someone or something) so as to cause movement towards oneself.
Falls: Move from a higher to a lower level, typically rapidly and without control.

Question 2.
Read these lines from the poem.
Then soars like a ship
With only a sail
The movement of the tailless kite is compared to a ship with a sail. This is called a simile. Can you suggest what or who the following actions may be compared to?
He runs like ………………. He eats like ……………….
She sings like ………………. It shines like ……………….
It flies like ……………….
Answer:
(i) He runs like a cheetah.
(ii) He eats like a bird.
(iii) She sings like a nightingale.
(iv) It shines like a star.
(v) It flies like a kite.

Question 3.
Try to make a kite with your friends. Collect the things required such as colour paper/ news¬paper, thread, glue, a thin stick that can be bent.
After making the kite see if you can fly it.
Answer:
Do it yourself.

The Kite Extra Questions and Answers

The Kite Extra Questions Very Short Answer Type 

Question 1
How does the kite look in the sky?
Answer:
The kite looked bright in the clear blue sky.

Question 2.
When does the kite take rest?
Answer:
The kite seems to take rest when the wind falls. It waits for the wind to blow so that it can fly again

Question 3.
What happens to the thread when it gets loose?
Answer:
The master of the kite, who controls it, rolls back the thread when it gets loose.

Question 4.
When does the kite lose its beauty?
Answer:
The kite loses its beauty and shine when it gets trapped in the branches of a tree.

The Kite Extra Questions Short Answer Type 

Question 1.
Describe the upward movement of a kite.
Answer:
A new kite looks very bright in the blue sky. The kite jumps in the air and moves up in the sky. It shakes its tail with a noise. It soars high like a ship in the air. It moves upward in the air as a ship rides in the strong wave of the sea.

Question 2.
What happend when the kite get trapped in a tree
Answer:
The kite looked dull after it was trapped in a tree. It fluttered when its string was caught in the tree branches. The master of the kite could no longer control the kite and its string. The kite could no longer move upward in the air.

The Kite Extra Questions Extract Based Type

Extract 1

Directions (Q. Nos. 1-6) Read the extract given below and answer the following questions.

How bright on the blue
Is a kite when it’s new!
With a dive and a dip
It snaps its tail
Then soars like a ship
With only a sail. .

Question 1.
Who makes sharp sound with its tail?
Answer:
The kite makes the sharp sound with its tail while moving in the air.

Question 2.
What do you mean by the line, “Then soars like a ship”?
Answer:
The poet has compared the movement of a kite with a ship with only one sail with the help of the line.

Question 3.
What has the kite been compared to?
Answer:
The kite has been compared to ship.

Question 4.
Find the antonym of the word ‘bright’.
(a) Dark
(b) Shine
(c) Movement
(d) Clear
Answer:
(a) Dark

Question 5.
Give the synonym for the word ‘dive’.
(a) Deep
(b) Dull
(c) Beat
(d) Plunge
Answer:
(d) Plunge

Question 6.
Give one word substitute for a piece of material extended on a mast to catch the wind and propel a boat or ship or other vessel.
(a) Captain
(b) Sail
(c) Raincoat
(d) Cloth
Answer:
(b) Sail

Extract 2

Directions (Q. Nos. 1-6) Read the extract given below and answer the following questions.

Of wind it rides,
Climbs to the crest ’ Of a gust and pulls,
Then seems to rest
As wind falls.
When string goes slack
You wind it back.

Question 1.
What happened to the string attached to the kite?
Answer:
The string attached with the kite gets lose and the kite could not move upward.

Question 2.
Who tries to roll back the thread of the kite?
Answer:
The master of the kite rolls back the thread when it gets lose. The master controls the kite.

Question 3.
When does the kite climb?
Answer:
The kite climbs after going up and down.

Question 4.
Write antonym for the word ‘puli’.
(a) Climb
(b) Increase
(c)Jump
(d) Push
Answer:
(d) Push

The Kite Summary in English

A new kite looks bright when the sky is clear and blue. The kite takes a plunge and bends sideways. Its tail produces a cracking noise. Then suddenly the kite rises high like a ship with a sail cloth. The kite has only one sail of string. It rides Over the strong winds and climbs to their top like a ship. It pulls forward when the wind is strong. But as the wind falls, it also rests for a while.When the thread tied to the kite becomes loose, the flier rolls the thread back. Then again the flier runs until the kite is filled with wind and goes up.On a clear blue sky, the new kite shines. But it gets torn badly when it flaps on the tree top.

The Kite Summary in Hindi

एक नयी पतंग बहुत सुन्दर लगती है जब आकाश साफ और नीला होता है। पतंग गोता मारती है तथा दोनों ओर झुक जाती है। उसकी पूँछ से फर्राहट की आवाज निकलती है। फिर अचानक पतंग किसी पाल चालित जलपोत की भाँति ऊपर उठ जाती है। पतंग के पास तो एक ही पाल होता है, अपनी डोर का। वह तेज पवन के ऊपर सवार हो जाती है तथा जलपोत की भाँति उस पवन की लहर पर चढ़ जाती है। जब पवन तेज होता है, पतंग आगे की ओर खींचती है। पर जब पवन मंद पड़ जाता है तो पतंग भी कुछ देर के लिये विश्राम कर लेती है।
जब पतंग से बँधी हुई डोर ढीली पड़ जाती है, तो उड़ाने वाला उस डोर को चरखी में लपेट लेता है। फिर पुन: वह व्यक्ति पतंग को लेकर भागता है जब तक उसमें हवा नहीं भर जाती और वह ऊपर नहीं उठ जाती। साफ नीले आकाश में नयी पतंग शानदार दिखाई देती है। पर वह बुरी तरह से फट जाती है जब पेड़ के शिखर पर फंस कर वह फड़फड़ाती है।

The Kite Hindi version of the poem with comprehension

1. How bright on the blue
Is a kite when its new!
With a dive and a dip
It Snaps its tail
Then soars like a ship
With only a Sail
ncert-solutions-class-6-english-kite-(153-1)
नीले आकाश में नयी पतंग बहुत चमकदार दिखती है। वह गोते और कलाबाजियों के साथ अपनी पूँछ को फर्राती है। फिर किसी जलपोत की भाँति केवल एक डोर के साथ वह ऊपर उठ जाती है।

Now read the following questions and choose the most appropriate option from the ones given below:

Question 1.
When does the kite look bright?
(a) When it is a sunny day
(b) When it flies high in the sky
(c) When it is new
(d) When the weather is calm.
Answer:
(c) When it is new

Question 2.
Which one of the following is not associated with the kite’s movement?
(a) The kite takes a plunge
(b) The kite is bright
(c) The kite bends sideways
(d) The kite rises in the air.
Answer:
(b) The kite is bright

Question 3.
What is the kite compared to?
(a) To a tree
(b) To a boat
(c) To a sail
(d) To a ship.
Answer:
(d) To a ship.

Question 4.
Who is the poet of this poem?
(a) Harry Behn
(b) Lorraine M. Halli
(c) Eleanor Farjeon
(d) E-yeh-Shure.
Answer:
(a) Harry Behn

Question 5.
What does the word ‘soars’ in the above extract mean?
(a) Falls
(b) Bends
(c) Rises
(d) Flies.
Answer:
(c) Rises

2. As over tides
Of wind it rides.
Climbs to the crest
Of a gust and pulls,
Then seems to rest
As wind falls.
When string goes slack
You wind it back.

ncert-solutions-class-6-english-kite-(154-1)

पतंग जलपोत की भाँति आकाश में तैरती है। जैसे जहाज ऊँची लहर पर सवारी करता है, उसकी चोटी पर चढ़ जाता है, उसी प्रकार पतंग भी हवा के तेज झोंकों पर सवार होकर आगे की ओर खींचती है। फिर जब पवन थम जाता है तो पतंग भी जैसे विश्राम कर लेती है, उसकी डोर जब ढीली पड़ जाती है तो आप उसे चरखी में लपेट लेते हैं।

Now read the following questions and choose the most appropriate option from the ones given below:

Question 1.
The kite rides over ……….
(a) high wind
(b) high wall
(c) tall trees
(d) tides.
Answer:
(a) high wind

Question 2.
What happens to the kite all of a sudden?
(a) It becomes listless
(b) It becomes very active
(c) It is torn by strong wind
(d) It becomes ‘detached from the string.
Answer:
(a) It becomes listless

Question 3.
When does the kite lose all its energy?
(a) When the wind changes its direction
(b) When it is wet
(c) When the wind falls
(d) When the wind rises.
Answer:
(c) When the wind falls

Question 4.
What does the kite flier do in the last?
(a) He goes to take rest
(b) He winds the string back on the charkhi
(c) He buys another kite
(d) He goes to another place.
Answer:
(b) He winds the string back on the charkhi

Question 5.
Which of the following words mean the same as ‘stormy wind”?
(a) Tides
(b) Rides
(c) Rest
(d) Gust.
Answer:
(d) Gust.

3. And run until
A new breeze blows
And its wings fill
And up it goes!
How bright on the blue
Is a kite when it’s new!
But a raggeder thing
You never will see
When it flaps on a string
In the top of a tree.

ncert-solutions-class-6-english-kite-(155-1)

और फिर आप उस समय तक दौड़ते रहते हैं जब तक नयी मंद हवा नहीं चलने लगती। पतंग के पंखों में हवा भर जाती है और वह ऊपर उठ जाती है।

साफ नीले आकाश में नयी पतंग कितनी शानदार लगती है। पर इससे अधिक बदहाल आपको कोई चीज नहीं दिखेगी जब यह किसी वृक्ष की चोटी में फंसकर एक धागे से बँधी फड़फड़ाती है।

Now read the following questions and choose the most appropriate option from the ones given below:

Question 1.
When does the flier have to run?
(a) When the wind is strong
(b) When the wind falls
(c) When the kite is detached from the string
(d) When there is a tough competition.
Answer:
(b) When the wind falls

Question 2.
Why does the flier have to run?
(a) So that the kite rises again with the help of the wind
(b) So that kite may not be torn
(c) So that he wins the competition
(d) So that he may go with the kite.
Answer:
(a) So that the kite rises again with the help of the wind

Question 3.
‘And its wings fill’. What do the ‘wings’ bring to your mind?
(a) Sails of a ship
(b) Tides
(c) Crest
(d) Strings.
Answer:
(a) Sails of a ship

Question 4.
When does the kite lose all its glory?
(a) When it is torn
(b) When it is detached from the string
(c) When it becomes old
(d) When it settles on the tree top and flutters to free itself.
Answer:
(d) When it settles on the tree top and flutters to free itself.

Question 5.
Which word means the same as “in a very bad shape, torn’.
(a) String
(b) Ragged
(c) Bright
(d) Flap.
Answer:
(b) Ragged

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Chapter -1 A House, A Home | NCERT ENGLISH SOLUTIONS | EDUGROWN

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 English are solved by experts  in order to help students to obtain excellent marks in their annual examination. All the questions and answers that are present in the CBSE NCERT Books has been included in this page. We have provided all the Class 6 English NCERT Solutions (Honeysuckle, A Pact With the Sun) with a detailed explanation i.e., we have solved all the question with step by step solutions in understandable language. So students having great knowledge over NCERT Solutions Class 6 English can easily make a grade in their board exams.

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 English Honeysuckle Poem

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 English Chapter 1 A House, A Home

A House, A Home Working with the poem (NCERT Page 16)

Question 1.
Do you agree with what the poet says? Talk to your partner and complete these sentences.
(i) A house is made of ………………
(ii) It has …………….
(iii) A home is made by …………
(iv) It has …………..
(i) hard bricks, stone and wood.
(ii) window glass, a yard, chimneys, tile floors, doors and a roof.
(iii) loving and caring parents, brothers and sisters.
(iv) family members who care for each other without any selfish motives.

Question 2.
Now complete these sentences about your house and home.
(i) My house is
(ii) The best thing about my home is
Answer:
(i) made up of bricks, marbles and tiles. It has beautiful windows made up of glass with a balcony and a roof.
(ii) that all of us understand and help each other in any distress. We live together peacefully and take out time for each other. We care for each other.

A House, A Home Extra Questions and Answers

A House, A Home Extra Questions Very Short Answer Type 

Question 1.
Who all are parts of a family?
Answer:
Parents, sisters and brothers are parts of family. They stand together in all ups and downs in life.

Question 2.
Define a house.
Answer:
A house is a non-living structure made up of bricks, stones and woods. It consists of windows, doors and a yard.

A House, A Home Extra Questions Short Answer Type  

Question 1.
Differentiate between a house and a home on the basis of the poem.
Answer:
A house is a structure made up of bricks and stones. It has windows, doors, chimneys and a roof. On the other hand, a home is a place where family members live together selflessly.
They love and care for each other.

Question 2.
What is the basic idea of the poet?
Answer:
The basic idea of the poet in the poem ‘A House, A Home’ is to show the importance of a home over a house. While doing this she compared a house with a home. According to her, a house is just an infrastructure which is built up of bricks, stones and woods.

There may be windows, tile floors, stucco and lots of doors but it is of no use until it is made a home. A home, according to the poet can be made by a family of father, mother, sister and brother who cares and love each other without any selfish interest. They share and are together in each other’s happiness and sorrow.

A House, A Home Extra Questions Value Based Type

Question 1.
Why family plays an important role in a home?
Answer:
A home becomes a home due to the presence of a family which consists of father, mother, brothers and sisters.
They do unselfish acts and takes care of each other in happy and mourn days. If there will be no family then there will not be any home.

A House, A Home Extra Questions Extract Based Type

Directions (Q. Nos. 1-6) Read the extract given below and answer the following questions.

Extract 1

What is a house?
Answer:
It’s brick and stone and wood that’s hard.
Some window glass and perhaps a yard.
It’s eaves and chimneys and tile floors
and stucco and roof and lots of doors.

Question 1.
Name the poem and the poet of the above lines.
Answer:
The above lines have been taken from the poem ‘A House, A Home’, written by Lorraine M Halli.

Question 2.
What is a house, according to the poet?
Answer:
A house is just a structure made up of bricks, stones and woods, according to the poet.

Question 3.
What is a house made of?
Answer:
A house is made of bricks, stones and woods.

Question 4.
Find synonym for the word ‘perhaps’.
(a) Probably
(b) Exactly
(c) Softly
(d) Swiftly
Answer:
(a) Probably

Question 5.
A house consists of ……………..
(a) people
(b) family
(c) animals
(d) doors and windows
Answer:
(d) doors and windows

Question 6.
Bricks, wood and stones are used to make
(a) school
(b) house
(c) home
(d) building
Answer:
(b) house

Directions (Q. Nos. 1 -6) Read the extract given below and answer the following questions.

Extract 2

What is a home?
It’s loving and family and doing for others.
It’s brothers and sisters and fathers and mothers
Its unselfish acts and kindly sharing
and showing your loved ones
you’re always caring.

Question 1.
From where the above lines, have been taken. Name the poet and the poem.
Answer:
The above lines have been taken from the poem ‘A House, A Home’ written by Lorraine M Halli.

Question 2.
What is a home, according to the poet?
Answer:
A home is where a family lives lovingly and easily, according to the poet.

Question 3.
Who all live in a home?
Answer:
Brothers, sisters, mother and father live in a home.

Question 4.
Find the synonym for the word ‘loving’.
(a) Adorable
(b) Kind
(c) Hateful
(d) Sweet
Answer:
(a) Adorable

Question 5.
Mother, father, sister and brother make and completes a
(a) house
(b) building
(c) home
(d) store
Answer:
(b) building

Question 6.
A house is measured in
(a) yards
(b) centimetres
(c) kilometres
(d) miles
Answer:
(a) yards

A House, A Home Summary in English

A house and a home are not the same thing. They differ in many ways. A house is just a set of rooms made of brick and stone, wood and glass. It has an open ground, tile floors, cement plaster on the walls, windows and doors. But it is a lifeless structure.

A home is a living unit. It means a family, a set of members. It has parents and children. They are bonded with ties of love and respect. They take care of each other. They share each other’s joy and sorrow. They work selflessly and co-operate to meet their basic needs.

A House, A Home Summary in Hindi

घर और गृह समानार्थी शब्द नहीं हैं। उनमें कई प्रकार के अन्तर हैं। घर तो कमरों का सेट होता है जो ईट, पत्थर, लकड़ी तथा काँच से बनाया जाता है। इसमें एक खुला आँगन होता है, टाइल लगे फर्श होते हैं, दीवारों पर सीमेन्ट का प्लास्टर होता है, खिड़की तथा दरवाजे होते हैं। पर यह एक निजीव ढाँचा होता है।

गृह एक जीवंत इकाई को कहते हैं। इसका अर्थ होता है एक परिवार और उसके सदस्य। उसमें माता-पिता तथा बच्चे होते हैं। वे प्यार तथा आदर के धागों से जुड़े होते हैं। वे एक-दूसरे की भलाई की चिन्ता करते हैं, एक-दूसरे के सुख-दुख को बाँटते हैं। वे नि:स्वार्थ भाव से काम करते हैं और अपनी मूलभूत जरूरतें पूरी करने के लिये एक-दूसरे का सहयोग करते हैं।

A House, A Home Hindi Version of the Poem with Comprehension

1. What is Cal house?
It’s brick and Stone
and Wood that’s hard.
Some window glass
and perhaps a yard.
It’s eaves and chimneys
and title floors
and stucco and roof
and lots of doors.

ncert-solutions-class-6-english-house-home-(138-1)
घर किसे कहते हैं? यह तो ईट और पत्थर से बना ढाँचा होता है, उसमें कठोर इमारती लकड़ी लगाई जाती है। कुछ काँच लगी खिड़कियाँ होती हैं और शायद एक आँगन होता है। उसमें नीचे को लटकती हुई ओरियाँ और धुआँ निकालने के लिये चिमनियाँ होती हैं, उसमें फर्श पर टाइलें लगी होती हैं, दीवारों पर चूना या सीमेंट का पलस्तर होता है, एक छत होती है और कई दरवाजे होते हैं।

Questions:
(a) What is a house usually made of?
(b) What is the use of windows and doors?
(c) What is eaves?
(d) What purpose do chimneys serve?
(e) What does the word “stucco’ mean?

Аnswers:
(a) Houses are nowadays usually made of bricks and stones, cement and mortar.
(b) The windows give us light and fresh air. The doors give us security and also passage to move in and out.
(c) Eaves is the overhanging edge of a roof.
(d) Chimneys are made to carry off kitchen smoke into the sky.
(e) ‘Stucco’ means ‘a fine plaster or cement’.

2. What is a home?
It’s loving and family
and doing for others.
It’s brothers and sisters
and fathers and mothers.
It’s unselfish acts
and kindly sharing
and showing your loved ones
You’re always caring.

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CHAPTER 8 : Bills of Exchange NCERT MCQ CLASS 11TH ACCOUNTS | EDUGROWN

NCERT MCQ ON Bills of Exchange:

Question 1.
Bills receivable account is a:
(a) Nominal account
(b) Personal account
(c) Real account

Answer: (c) Real account

Question 2.
At the time of retirement of a bill, the acceptor debits:
(a) Bills payable’account
(b) Discount account
(c) Neither of twoAnswer

Answer: (a) Bills payable’account

Question 3.
At the time of endorsement of a bill, the drawee debits:
(a) Bills payable account
(b) Other party ’s account
(c) No entryAnswer

Answer: (c) No entry

Question 4.
When a bill is discharged, the acceptor debits:
(a) Creditor’s account
(b) Cash account
(c) Bills payable accountAnswer

Answer: (c) Bills payable account

Question 5.
When noting charges are paid by the bank at the time of dishonour of the bill and the drawee credits:
(a) Bank account
(b) Noting charges account
(c) Neither of the twoAnswer

Answer: (c) Neither of the two

Question 6.
The due date of bill dated 1st February, 2003 for a period of 2 months shall be:
(a) 4th April, 2003
(b) 5th April, 2003
(c) 4th May, 2003
(d) 2nd February, 1993Answer

Answer: (a) 4th April, 2003

Question 7.
The due date of bill dated 31st January, 1992 for a period of 1 month will be: (year 1992 is a leap year)
(a) 1 st October, 1993
(b) 31 st January, 1992
(c) 31st January, 1993
(d) 3rd March, 1992Answer

Answer: (d) 3rd March, 1992

Question 8.
Accommodation bills are also termed as …………. bills.
(a) Drawee bills
(b) Kite bills
(c) Payee bills
(d) Drawer billsAnswer

Answer: (b) Kite bills

Question 9.
What shall be the due date of bill dated 21st July, 1993 for a period of 60 days when 22nd September, 1993 is declared as emergency holiday?
(a) 21 st September, 1993
(b) 22nd September, 1993
(c) 23rd September, 1993
(d) None of theseAnswer

Answer: (c) 23rd September, 1993

Question 10.
B/R stands for
(a) Bank Receivable Books
(b) Bank Receipt
(c) Bank Rebate
(d) All of themAnswer

Answer: (a) Bank Receivable Books

Fill in the blanks with suitable word(s)

Question 1.
The person to whom the amount mentioned in the promissory is payable is known as ………………….Answer

Answer: Promisee

Question 2.
Transfer of a negotiable instrument to another person by signing on it, is known as ……………….Answer

Answer: Endorsement

Question 3.
In a promissory note, the person who makes the promise to pay is called as ……………..Answer

Answer: Promissor

Question 4.
A person who endorses the promissory note in favour of another is known as ………………Answer

Answer: Endorser

Question 5.
A bill of exchange is a …………….. instrument.Answer

Answer: negotiable

Question 6.
A bill of exchange is drawn by the …………….. upon his ………………Answer

Answer: drawer, drawee

Question 7.
A promissory note is drawn by ………………. in favour of his …………………Answer

Answer: debtor, creditor

Question 8.
There are ………………. parties to a bill of exchange.Answer

Answer: three

Question 9.
There are ………………… parties to a promissory note.Answer

Answer: two

Question 10.
Drawer and ………………… cannot be the same parties in case of a bill of exchange.Answer

Answer: drawee

Question 11.
Bill of exchange in Indian language is called ……………..Answer

Answer: Hundi

Question 12.
…………….. days of grace are added in terms of the bill to calculate the date of its ………………….Answer

Answer: Three, maturity

Write ‘True’ or ‘False’ against each statement regarding a bill of exchange

Question 1.
A bill of exchange must be accepted by the payee.Answer

Answer: False

Question 2.
A bill of exchange is drawn by the creditor.Answer

Answer: True

Question 3.
A bill of exchange is drawn for all cash transaction.Answer

Answer: False

Question 4.
A bill payable on demand is called Time bill.Answer

Answer: False

Question 5.
A person to whom payment is to be made in a bill or exchange is called payee.Answer

Answer: True

Question 6.
A negotiable instrument does not require the signature of its maker.Answer

Answer: False

Question 7.
The hundi payable at sight is called Darshani hundi.Answer

Answer: False

Question 8.
A negotiable instrument is not freely transferable.Answer

Answer: False

Question 9.
Stamping of promissory note is not mandatory.Answer

Answer: False

Question 10.
The time of payment of a-negotiable instrument need not be certain.Answer

Answer: True

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CHAPTER 7 : Depreciation, Provisions and Reserves NCERT MCQ CLASS 11TH ACCOUNTS | EDUGROWN

NCERT MCQ ON Depreciation, Provisions and Reserves:

Question 1.
Depreciation is decline in the value of ………………….Answer

Answer: Assets

Question 2.
Installation, freight and transport expenses are a part of ……………….Answer

Answer: Acquisition cost

Question 3.
Provision is a ………………. against profit.Answer

Answer: Charge

Question 4.
Reserve created for maintaining a stable.rate of dividend is termed as ………………….Answer

Answer: Dividend Equilisation Fund

State whether the following statements are True or False.

Question 1.
Depreciation is a non-cash expense.Answer

Answer: True

Question 2.
Depreciation is also charged on current assets.Answer

Answer: False

Question 3.
Depreciation is decline in the market value of tangible fixed assets.Answer

Answer: False

Question 4.
The main cause of depreciation is wear and tear caused by its usage.Answer

Answer: True

Question 5.
Depreciation must be charged so as to ascertain true profit or loss of the business.Answer

Answer: True

Question 6.
Depletion term is used in case of intangible assets.Answer

Answer: False

Question 7.
Depreciation provides fund for replacement.Answer

Answer: True

Question 8.
When market value of an asset is higher than book value, depreciation is not charged.Answer

Answer: False

Question 9.
Depreciation is charged to reduce the value of asset to its market value.Answer

Answer: False

Question 10.
If adequate maintenance expenditure is incurred, depreciation need not be charged.Answer

Answer: False

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CHAPTER 6 : Trial Balance and Rectification of Errors NCERT MCQ CLASS 11TH ACCOUNTS | EDUGROWN

NCERT MCQ ON Trial Balance and Rectification of Errors:

Question 1.
Agreement of trial balance is affected by
(a) one sided errors only
(b) two sided errors only
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of the above

Answer: (c) both (a) and (b).

Question 2.
Which of the following is not an error of principle?
(a) Purchase of furniture debited to purchases account.
(b) Repairs on the overhauling of second hand machinery purchased debited to repairs account.
(c) Cash received from Manoj posted to Saroj.
(d) Sale of old car credited to sales account.Answer

Answer: (c) Cash received from Manoj posted to Saroj.

Question 3.
Which of the following is not an error of commission?
(a) Overcasting of sales book.
(b) Credit sales to Ramesh Rs. 5,000 credited to his account.
(c) Wrong balancing of machinery account.
(d) Cash sales not recorded in cash book.Answer

Answer: (d) Cash sales not recorded in cash book.

Question 4.
Which of the following errors will be rectified through suspense account?
(a) Sales return book undercast by Rs. 1,000.
(b) Sales return by Madhu Rs. 1,000 not recorded.
(c) Sales return by Madhu Rs. 1,000 recorded as Rs. 100.
(d) Sales return by Madhu Rs. 1,000 recorded through purchases return bookAnswer

Answer: (a) Sales return book undercast by Rs. 1,000.

Question 5.
If the trial balance agrees, it implies that:
(a) there is no error in the books.
(b) there may be two sided errors in the book.
(c) there may be one sided error in the books.
(d) there may be both two sided and one sided errors in the books.Answer

Answer: (b) there may be two sided error in the books.

Question 6.
If suspense account does not balance off even after rectification of errors it implies that:
(a) there are some one sided errors only in the books yet to be located.
(b) there are no more errors yet to be located.
(c) there are some two sided errors only yet to be located.
(d) there may be both one sided errors and two sided errors yet to be located.Answer

Answer: (a) there are some one sided errors only in the books yet to be located.

Question 7.
If wages paid for installation of new machinery is debited to wages account, it is
(a) an error or commission.
(b) an error of principle
(c) a compensating error.
(d) an error of omission.Answer

Answer: (b) an error of principle.

Question 8.
Trial balance is:
(a) an account.
(b) a statement.
(c) a subsidiary book.
(d) a principal book.Answer

Answer: (b) a statement.

Question 9.
A trial balance is prepared:
(a) after preparation financial statement.
(b) after recording transactions in subsidiary books.
(c) after posting to ledger is complete.
(d) after posting to ledger is complete and accounts have been balanced.Answer

Answer: (d) after posting to ledger is complete and accounts have been balanced

Fill in the blanks

Question 1.
An item is posted to the wrong side of an account. The error will be of …………….. the amount.Answer

Answer: double

Question 2.
Errors of principle ………………… affect the Trial Balance.Answer

Answer: do not

Question 3.
If an accounting error has increased the profit, for correction, profit and loss account, will be ……………..Answer

Answer: debited

Question 4.
A Trial Balance ……………….. despite the existence of several errors in the books.Answer

Answer: tallies

Question 5.
Undercasting in wages account is rectified by ………………. suspense account and wages account.Answer

Answer: crediting, debiting

Question 6.
Overcasting in salaries account is rectified by ………………. suspense account and ……………… salaries account.Answer

Answer: debiting, crediting

Question 7.
If the Trial Balance does not ……………… it indicates that some ……………….. have been committed.Answer

Answer: tally, errors

Question 8.
Journal entries passed to correct errors are called ……………..Answer

Answer: rectifying entries

Question 9.
The last step of preparing Trial Balance is to ascertain the ……………….. of its two amount columns.Answer

Answer: sum

Question 10.
While preparing ………………… the ledger account balances are carried from the Trial Balance.Answer

Answer: financial statement

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CHAPTER 5 : Bank Reconciliation Statement NCERT MCQ CLASS 11TH ACCOUNTS | EDUGROWN

NCERT MCQ ON Bank Reconciliation Statement:

Question 1.
A bank reconciliation statement is prepared by
(a) Creditors
(b) Bank
(c) Account holder in a bank
(d) DebtorsAnswer

Answer: (c) Account holder in a bank

Question 2.
A bank reconciliation statement is prepared with the balance
(a) Passbook
(b) Cash book
(c) Both passbook and cash book
(d) None of theseAnswer

Answer: (c) Both passbook and cash book

Question 3.
Passbook is a copy of:
(a) Customer account
(b) Bank column of cash book
(c) Cash column of cash book
(d) Receipts and paymentsAnswer

Answer: (a) Customer account

Question 4.
Unfavourable bank balance means
(a) Credit balance in passbook
(b) Credit balance in cash book
(c) Debit balance in cash book
(d) None of theseAnswer

Answer: (b) Credit balance in cash book

Question 5.
Favourable bank balance means :
(a) Credit balance in the cash book
(b) Credit balance in passbook
(c) Debit balance in the cash book
(d) Both (b) and (c)Answer

Answer: (d) Both (b) and (c)

Question 6.
A bank reconciliation statement is mainly prepared for
(a) Reconcile the cash balance of the cash book
(b) Reconcile the difference between the bank balance shown by the cash book and bank passbook
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of theseAnswer

Answer: (b) Reconcile the difference between the bank balance shown by the cash book and bank passbook

Fill in the blanks

Question 1.
Passbook is a copy of ………………. as it appears in the ledger of the bank.Answer

Answer: customer account

Question 2.
When money is withdrawn from the bank, the bank ……………… the account of the customer.Answer

Answer: debit

Question 3.
Normally, the cash book shows a debit balance, passbook shows ……………….. balance.Answer

Answer: credit

Question 4.
Favourable balance as per the cash book means …………….. balance in the bank column of the cash book.Answer

Answer: debit

Question 5.
If the cash book balance is taken as starting point the items which make the cash book balance smaller than the passbook must be ………………. for the purpose of reconciliation.Answer

Answer: added

Question 6.
If the passbook shows a favourable balance and if it is taken as the starting point for the purpose of bank reconciliation statement then cheques issued but not presented-for payment should be ……………… to find out cash balance.Answer

Answer: deducted

Question 7.
When the cheques are not presented for payment, favourable balance as per the cash book is ……………… than that of the passbook.Answer

Answer: lower/less

Question 8.
When a banker collects the bills and credits the account passbook overdraft shows ……………….. balance.Answer

Answer: less/lower

Question 9.
If the overdraft as per the passbook is taken as the starting point, the cheques issued but not presented are to be ………………… in the bank reconciliation statement.Answer

Answer: added

Question 10.
When the passbook balance is taken as the starting point items which makes the passbook balance ……………… than the balance in the cash book must be deducted for the purpose of reconciliation.Answer

Answer: higher

State whether each of the following statements is True or False.

Question 1.
Passbook is the statement of account of the customer maintained by the bank.Answer

Answer: True

Question 2.
A business firm periodically prepares a bank reconciliation statement to reconcile the bank balance as per the cash book with the passbook as these two show different balances for various reasons.Answer

Answer: True

Question 3.
Cheques issued but not presented for payment will reduce the balance as per the passbook.Answer

Answer: False

Question 4.
Cheques deposited but not collected will result in increasing the balance of the cash book when compared to passbook.Answer

Answer: True

Question 5.
Overdraft as per the passbook is less than the overdraft as per cash book when there are cheques deposited but not collected by the banker.Answer

Answer: False

Question 6.
The debit balance of the bank account as per the cash book should be equal to the credit balance of the account of the business in the books of the bank.Answer

Answer: True

Question 7.
Favourable bank balance as per the cash book will be less than the bank passbook balance when there are unpresented cheques for payment.Answer

Answer: True

Question 8.
Direct collections received by the bank on behalf of the customers would increase the balance as per the bank passbook when compared to the balance as per the cash book.Answer

Answer: True

Question 9.
When payments made by the bank as per the standing instructions of the customer, the balance in the passbook will be more when compared to the cash book.Answer

Answer: False

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CHAPTER 4 : Recording of Transactions – II NCERT MCQ CLASS 11TH ACCOUNTS | EDUGROWN

NCERT MCQ ON RECORDING OF TRANSACTION-II:


Q1.When a firm maintains a cash book, it need not maintain
(a) Journal Proper
(b) Purchases (journal) book
(c) Sales (journal) book
(d) Bank and cash account in the ledger

Answer: (d) Bank and cash account in the ledger


Q2.Double column cash book records
(a) All transactions
(b) Cash and bank transactions
(c) Only cash transactions
(d) Only credit transactionsAnswer

Answer: (b) Cash and bank transactions


Q3.Goods purchased on cash are recorded in the
(a) Purchases (journal) book
(b) Sales (journal) book
(c) Cash book
(d) Purchases return (journal) bookAnswer

Answer: (c) Cash book


Q4.Cash book does not record transaction of:
(a) Cash nature
(b) Credit nature
(c) Cash and credit nature
(d) None of theseAnswer

Answer: (b) Credit nature


Q5.Total of these transactions is posted in purchase account:
(a) Purchase of furniture
(b) Cash and credit purchase
(c) Purchases return
(d) Purchase of stationeryAnswer

Answer: (b) Cash and credit purchase


Q6.The periodic total of sales return journal is posted to :
(a) Sales account
(b) Goods account
(c) Purchases return account
(d) Sales return accountAnswer

Answer: (d) Sales return account


Q7.Credit balance of bank account in cash book shows :
(a) Overdraft
(b) Cash deposited in our bank
(c) Cash withdrawn from bank
(d) None of theseAnswer

Answer: (a) Overdraft


Q8.The periodic total of purchases return journal is posted to :
(a) Purchase account
(b) Profit and loss account
(c) Purchase returns account
(d) Furniture accountAnswer

Answer: (c) Purchase returns account


Q9.Balancing of account means
(a) Total of debit side
(b) Total of credit side
(c) Difference in total of debit & credit
(d) None of theseAnswer

Answer: (c) Difference in total of debit & credit

Fill in the Correct Words

Question 1.
Cash book is a …………….. journal.Answer

Answer: Subsidiary

Question 2.
In Journal proper, only ………………. discount is recorded.Answer

Answer: Cash

Question 3.
Return of goods purchased on credit to the suppliers will be entered in ………………. Journal.Answer

Answer: Purchases Return

Question 4.
Assets sold on credit are entered in ……………….Answer

Answer: Journal Proper

Question 5.
Double column cash book records transaction relating to ……………. and ……………….Answer

Answer: Cash, Bank


Q1.When a firm maintains a cash book, it need not maintain
(a) Journal Proper
(b) Purchases (journal) book
(c) Sales (journal) book
(d) Bank and cash account in the ledger

Answer: (d) Bank and cash account in the ledger


Q2.Double column cash book records
(a) All transactions
(b) Cash and bank transactions
(c) Only cash transactions
(d) Only credit transactionsAnswer

Answer: (b) Cash and bank transactions


Q3.Goods purchased on cash are recorded in the
(a) Purchases (journal) book
(b) Sales (journal) book
(c) Cash book
(d) Purchases return (journal) bookAnswer

Answer: (c) Cash book


Q4.Cash book does not record transaction of:
(a) Cash nature
(b) Credit nature
(c) Cash and credit nature
(d) None of theseAnswer

Answer: (b) Credit nature


Q5.Total of these transactions is posted in purchase account:
(a) Purchase of furniture
(b) Cash and credit purchase
(c) Purchases return
(d) Purchase of stationeryAnswer

Answer: (b) Cash and credit purchase


Q6.The periodic total of sales return journal is posted to :
(a) Sales account
(b) Goods account
(c) Purchases return account
(d) Sales return accountAnswer

Answer: (d) Sales return account


Q7.Credit balance of bank account in cash book shows :
(a) Overdraft
(b) Cash deposited in our bank
(c) Cash withdrawn from bank
(d) None of theseAnswer

Answer: (a) Overdraft


Q8.The periodic total of purchases return journal is posted to :
(a) Purchase account
(b) Profit and loss account
(c) Purchase returns account
(d) Furniture accountAnswer

Answer: (c) Purchase returns account


Q9.Balancing of account means
(a) Total of debit side
(b) Total of credit side
(c) Difference in total of debit & credit
(d) None of theseAnswer

Answer: (c) Difference in total of debit & credit

Fill in the Correct Words

Question 1.
Cash book is a …………….. journal.Answer

Answer: Subsidiary

Question 2.
In Journal proper, only ………………. discount is recorded.Answer

Answer: Cash

Question 3.
Return of goods purchased on credit to the suppliers will be entered in ………………. Journal.Answer

Answer: Purchases Return

Question 4.
Assets sold on credit are entered in ……………….Answer

Answer: Journal Proper

Question 5.
Double column cash book records transaction relating to ……………. and ……………….Answer

Answer: Cash, Bank

Question 6.
Total of the debit side of cash book is ……………….. than the credit side.Answer

Answer: More

Question 7.
Cash book does not record the ………………. transactions.Answer

Answer: Credit

Question 8.
In double column cash book ……………….. transactions are also recorded.Answer

Answer: Bank

Question 9.
Credit balance shown by a bank column in cash book is …………………Answer

Answer: Overdraft

Question 10.
The amount paid to the petty cashier at the beginning of a period is known as ………………. amount.Answer

Answer: Imprest

Question 11.
In purchase book goods purchased on ………………. are recorded.Answer

Answer: Credit

State whether the following statements are True or False

Question 1.
Journal is a book of secondary entry.Answer

Answer: False

Question 2.
One debit account and more than one credit account in a entry is called compound entry.Answer

Answer: True

Question 3.
Assets sold, on credit are entered in sales journal.Answer

Answer: False

Question 4.
Cash and credit purchases are entered in purchase journal.Answer

Answer: False

Question 5.
Cash sales are entered in sales journal.Answer

Answer: False

Question 6.
Cash book records transactions relating to receipts and payments.Answer

Answer: True

Question 7.
Ledger is a subsidiary book.Answer

Answer: True

Question 8.
Petty cash book is a book having record of big payments.Answer

Answer: False

Question 9.
Cash received is entered on the debit side of cash book.Answer

Answer: True

Question 10.
Transaction recorded both on debit and credit side of cash book is known as contra entry.Answer

Answer: True

Question 11.
Balancing of account means total of debit and credit side.Answer

Answer: False

Question 12.
Credit purchase of machine is entered in purchase journal.Answer

Answer: False

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NCERT MCQ CLASS – 12 | FUNDAMENTALS OF HUMAN GEOGRAPHY NCERT MCQ | CHAPTER- 10 | HUMAN SETTLEMENT | EDUGROWN |

In This Post we are  providing  CHAPTER 10 HUMAN SETTLEMENT NCERT MOST IMPORTANT QUESTIONS for Class 12 FUNDAMENTALS OF HUMAN GEOGRAPHY which will be beneficial for students. These solutions are updated according to 2021-22 syllabus. These MCQS  can be really helpful in the preparation of Board exams and will provide you with a brief knowledge of the chapter

NCERT MCQ ON HUMAN SETTLEMENT

Question 1:  Which one of the following forms of settlement develops along either side of roads, rivers or canals?

a) Circular

b) Linear

c) Cross-shaped

d) Square 

Answer : B

Questio 2:  Who coined the word, MEGALOPOLIS?

a) Patrick Geddes

b) Jean Guttmann

c) Ratzel

d) Sample 

Answer : B

Question 3:  Which of the following is a planned city?

a) Canberra

b) Mumbai

c) Calcutta

d) Lucknow 

Answer : A

Question 4:  In which of the following regions has the oldest well-documented urban settlement found?

a) Huang He valley

b) Indus valley

c) Nile valley

d) Mesopotamia 

Answer : D

Question 5: How many of the following cities in India have attained the million status in 2011?

a) 42

b) 48

c) 53

d) 56 

Answer : C 

Question 6: Which of following is the functional classification of an urban settlement?

a) Administrative

b) Industrial.

c) Mining Town

d) all of the above 

Answer : D

Question 7: The Population size of Metropolitian city is

a) less than 1 million

b) 1-5 million

c) more than 5 million

d) none of the above 

Answer : B

Question 8: Urbanization is expressed in terms of

a) Absolute number.

b) Ratio

c) Percentage

d) None of the above 

Answer : C

Question 9: Towns are classified on the basis of Evolution as -.

a) Ancient Towns

b) Modern Towns

c) Medieval Towns

d) All of the above 

Answer : D

Question 10:  The type of settlement is locally known as Para, pani, Nagal and dhani is

a) Clustered

b) Semi Clustered

c) Hamleted

d) Dispersed 

Answer : C

Question 11: Which of the following is Garrison Town

a) Agra

b) Jharia

c) Kolkata

d) Varanasi 

Answer : A

Question 12: What is the Population size of Class 1 town or city

a) 5000-9999

b) 10000-19999

c) 100000 & more

d) less than 5000 

Answer : C

Question 13: Which of the following is a Mega city?

a) Delhi

b) Mumbai

c) Bengaluru

d) All the above 

Answer : D

Question 14:  Which of the following is Medieval town

a) Agra

b) Varanasi

c) Jamshedpur

d) Chandigarh 

Answer : A

Question 15: Which of the following is an educational Town

a) Varanasi

b) Aligarh

c) Pilani

d) All the above 

Answer : D

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NCERT MOST IMPORTANT QUESTIONS CLASS – 12 | FUNDAMENTALS OF HUMAN GEOGRAPHY IMPORTANT QUESTIONS | CHAPTER- 10 | HUMAN SETTLEMENT | EDUGROWN |

In This Post we are  providing  CHAPTER 10 HUMAN SETTLEMENT NCERT MOST IMPORTANT QUESTIONS for Class 12 FUNDAMENTALS OF HUMAN GEOGRAPHY which will be beneficial for students. These solutions are updated according to 2021-22 syllabus. These MCQS  can be really helpful in the preparation of Board exams and will provide you with a brief knowledge of the chapter

NCERT MOST IMPORTANT QUESTIONS ON HUMAN SETTLEMENT

Question 1.
On what factors does the location of rural settlements depend ?
Answer:
There are various factors and conditions responsible for having different types of rural settlements in India.
These include:
(i) physical features – nature of terrain, altitude, climate and availability of water
(ii) cultural and ethnic factors social structure, caste and religion
(iii) security factors – defence against thefts and robberies.

Question 2.
Name the main types of rural settlements in India.
Answer:
Rural settlements in India can broadly be put into four types:
(i) Clustered, agglomerated or nucleated,
(ii) Semi-clustered or fragmented,
(iii) Hamleted, and
(iv) Dispersed or isolated.

Question 3.
What are administrative towns? State one example from India.
Answer:
Towns supporting administrative headquarters of higher order are called administrative towns e.g. Chandgara.

Question 4.
What is the meaning of a settlement ? What is its base ?
Answer:
Human Settlement means cluster of dwellings or any type of size where human beings live. For this purpose, people may erect houses and other structures and command some area or territory as their economic support-base. Thus, the process of settlement inherently involves grouping of people and apportioning of territory as their resource base.

Question 5.
What is the basic difference between rural and urban settlements ?
Answer:
The basic difference between rural and urban settlements is as follows :
The rural settlements derive their life support or basic economic needs from land based primary economic activities, whereas, urban settlements, depend on processing of raw materials and manufacturing of finished goods on the one hand and a variety of services on the other.

Question 6.
How does an agglomeration develop ?
Answer:
Majority of metropolitan and mega cities are urban agglomerations. An urban agglomeration may consist of any one of the following three combinations :
(i) a town and its adjoining urban outgrowths
(ii) two or more contiguous towns with or without their outgrowths, and
(iii) a city and one or more adjoining towns with their outgrowths together forming a contiguous spread.

Question 7.
State any three characteristics of clustered rural settlements in India.
Answer:
(i) This is a cluster of compact houses.
(ii) The General living area is separated from farming area.
(iii) These settlements are rectangular and linear in shape.

Question 8.
Classify Indian Towns on the basis of their evolution in three different periods. Name one town of each period.
Answer:
The Indian towns are classified into three groups on the basis of their Evolution in different periods.

Types of Town Example :

  • Ancient Towns — Pataliputra
  • Medieval Towns — Agra
  • Modern Towns — Chandigarh.

Question 9.
What are salient characteristics of Indian cities ?
Answer:
Indian Cities : Salient Characteristics.

Salient features of the Indian cities are as follows :
1. Most towns and cities are over-grown villages and have much rural semblance behind their street frontages.

2. People are even more rural in their habits and attitude, which reflects their socio-economic outlook in housing and other aspects.

3. Sizeable chunk of cities are full of slums largely due to the influx of immigrants without much infrastructure.

4. Several cities have distinct marks of earlier rulers and old functions.

5. Functional segregation is distinctly rudimentary, non-comparahle to western cities.

6. Social segregation of population is based either on caste, religion, income or occupation.

Question 10.
What is a Town ? Classify Towns according to urban Historians and describe their evolution.
Answer:
Definition of Town
Town is defined in different ways in different countries. In India, the census of India 2001 identifies two types of towns : Statutory and Census :

Statutory Towns : Ail places which have municipal, or corporation, or cantonment board, or a notified town area committee.

Census Towns: All other places which satisfy the following criteria :

  • A minimum population of 5,000 persons;
  • At least 75 percent of male wmrking population engaged in non-agricultural pursuits;
  • A density of population of atleast 400 persons per sq. km.

Evolution of towns in india

Towns flourished since prehistoric times in India. Even at the time of Indus valley civilisation, towns like Harappa and Mohanjodaro were in existence. The second phase of urbanisation began around 600 B.C.E. It continued with periodic ups and downs until the arrival of Europeans in India in the 18th century. Urban historians classify towns of India as :
(1) Ancient towns
(2) Medieval towns, and
(3) Modern towns.

(1) Ancient Towns : At least 45 towns have historical background and have been in existence at least for over 2000 years. Most of them developed as religious and cultural centres. Varanasi is one of the important towns among these. Ayodhya, Prayagraj (Allahabad), Pataliputra (Patna), Mathura and Madurai are some other ancient towns.

(2) Medieval Towns : About 100 of the existing towns have their roots in the medieval period. Most of them developed as headquarters of principalities and kingdoms. Most of them are fort towns and came up on the ruins of earlier existing towns. Important among them are Delhi, Hyderabad, Jaipur, Lucknow, Agra and Nagpur.

(3) Modern Towns : The British and other Europeans modified the urban scene. As an external force, starting their foothold on coastal locations, they first developed some trading ports such as Surat, Daman, Goa, Puducherry, etc. The British later consolidated their hold from three principal nodes – Mumbai (Bombay), Chennai (Madras) and Kolkata (Calcutta) – and built them in the British fashion.

Rapidly extending their domination either directly or through super control over the princely states, they established their administrative centres, hill-towns as summer resorts, and added new civil, administrative and military areas to them. Towns based on modern industries also evolved after 1850. Jamshedpur can be cited as an example.

After independence, a large number of towns emerged as administrative headquarters (Chandigarh, Bhubaneshwar, Gandhinagar, Dispur, etc.) and industrial centres (Durgapur, Bhilai, Sindri, Barauni, etc.). Some old towns also developed as satellite towns around metropolitan cities such as Ghaziabad, Rohtak, Gurgaon, etc. around Delhi. With increasing investment in rural areas, a large number of medium and small towns have developed all over the country.

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