Monthly Archives: September 2022

Vocation Poem Introduction

This poem is written by Rabindranath Tagore and displays a child’s yearning and wishes. It speaks about how a child is unaware of the harshness connected to daily life and gets attracted to various things in life.
 

Vocation Poem Summary

In this poem a child speaks about his wishes and attractions. It shows the state of his wavering but innocent mind. The poem is about how a child gets attracted to the ways of people around him and finds different curiosities and attractions in their lives. He is not aware of the tough routine they have to go through. It also shows his innocence and lack of worldly sense.

At three different points of time during the day he notices different hawkers and gets impressed by their free choices and independent way of life.

When the gong sounds ten in the first part of the day, he goes to his school and sees the vendor crying “Bangles, precious stone bangles!” and he wishes he could be a peddler and move freely anywhere just like him.

At four in the evening, while returning from school at the same time, he sees the plant specialist burrowing the ground and he wanted to be a nursery worker. He wished to play in the dust.

At the point when night falls his mom sends him to bed and he sees the guardian through the window and he wishes he could be a gatekeeper so that he could also move here and there in the streets at night freely

Man is a gifted animal who can think and speak. Every man knows at least one language as it is a must to give expression to thoughts, ideas and feelings. All people think as well as speak. The poet advises the readers to work on their language and learn it skillfully. The poet says that we all know one language at least. We all have a mother tongue so we must have good command over it. We should not let any idea go or fade just because we don’t find the right words for it, rather conscious effort should be made to find words to express it clearly. It might be possible that idea does wonders. English is a wonderful and rich language. One can express one’s thoughts in this language without any hassles clearly and flawlessly. The need is to look for the correct and right words to express our ideas clearly. It is wrong to think that there are no more good thoughts left to be expressed. The most beautiful way to give expression to our thoughts or ideas is our words. Everyone loves to hear new and good things. The only thing is that we need to master the language and find the right words. Every thought is like a prisoner or a caged bird in our mind. We can set that idea free with the help of words. It is quite possible that the thought may be marvellous.

The Wonderful Words Poem Explanation

Never let a thought shrivel and die
For want of a way to say it
For English is a wonderful game

Shrivel: to wither, shrink, wrinkle and contract
Wonderful:extremely good, marvellous, inspiring delight
Game: it is used here for enriched language

Here, the poet is saying that never let any idea or thought die, in other words, never let it go without giving it expression. Just because you don’t know how to speak or how to use the right words. English is a very rich language full of treasures.

The Wonderful Words Poem Explanation

Never let a thought shrivel and die
For want of a way to say it
For English is a wonderful game

Shrivel: to wither, shrink, wrinkle and contract
Wonderful:extremely good, marvellous, inspiring delight
Game: it is used here for enriched language

Here, the poet is saying that never let any idea or thought die, in other words, never let it go without giving it expression. Just because you don’t know how to speak or how to use the right words. English is a very rich language full of treasures.

It is difficult for a small child to accept that a teacher is also any common man or woman living around him. The child wonders and questions if teachers also behave like other people, If they also do all the work or things, other people do? Like do they live in houses, do they wear pyjamas (clothes), wash socks or watch T.V? Do they also have parents and children to live with? All these questions bother a child’s mind and out of curiosity, one day the child decides to follow his teachers to keep a check  and to write a poem about them so that the teachers read that poem to their students.It shows the cuteness, purity, curiosity and dilemma a young mind has for his teachers. It also shows their expectations from teachers.

Poem Explanation

Where do all the teachers go
When it’s four o’clock?
Do they live in houses
And do they wash their socks?

The child wonders and questions where all the teachers go after school hours. When it is 4 0’ clock. He wants to know if like any other ordinary being they also live in houses and wash their socks, means do they also do all the routine work like other people.

Do they wear pyjamas
And do they watch TV?
And do they pick their noses
The same as you and me?

pyjamas here is used for clothes
pick their noses; an activity to waste time, poking and inserting finger in the nose to clear

The poet is trying to say in this poem that beauty is in everything. All the small things we do or the environment around us, everything has beauty in it. Everything has its own importance. All things are beautiful in their own unique way. Sunlight has its own beauty. Beauty can be seen in the growing corns, people who are working and dancing for getting good harvest. Beauty is not only seen but can also be heard or felt. For instance, when night falls, wind blows slowly, the sound of rainfall, or when a singer sings. They all give pleasure to the mind and make it feel happy.Beauty is not just outside, it is within. Beautiful is the self. Our good deeds, happy thoughts please everyone are all beautiful.Our dreams are also beautiful as they give us reason to advance and work with zeal. Beauty is in your style of work, the way you take rest and sleep.Beauty is everywhere. It is in attitude, the way we look at things. Actually, everything is beautiful in its own unique manner, the need is to feel it.

Beauty Poem Explanation

Beauty is seen
In the sunlight,
The trees, the birds,
Corn growing and people working
Or dancing for their harvest.

Corn: the chief cereal crop of wheat, oats,maize, barley  etc.
Harvest : the time of the year when the crop is ready

Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder. It is the attitude of a person. Beauty is everywhere. It can be seen in the Sunlight, the trees, the birds, the growing crops, people who dance to show their happiness when their crops are ready.

Beauty is heard
In the night,
Wind sighing, rain falling,
Or a singer chanting
Anything in earnest.
Earnest  sincere and honest  conviction

Sighing: sound of a deep, loud breath or exhale taken in relief
Chanting: singing

Beauty is a thing to be felt.It can be heard means one can listen to it. Like one can hear its sound when night falls, when the wind blows and creates a sound, when rain falls on the earth, when a singer sings. One can even feel it in sincere and honest conviction of a person.

Beauty is in yourself.
Good deeds, happy thoughts
That repeat themselves
In your dreams,
In your work, And even in your rest

The Quarrel Summary In English

The poet quarrelled with his brother on some very petty matter. It was so petty that now he does not remember what it was. One thing led to another. Both of them felt that they were right. It had started as something small. It had become big in the end. So they began to hate each other. The afternoon became very tense and unpleasant for both of them.

Then suddenly, the poet’s brother patted him on the back. He said that the two of them could not go along like that for a long time. It would be difficult to pass the night in that manner. He said that it was his mistake, Just then the poet felt that his brother was right. In fact he himself was wrong.

the Kite is a 24 lines lyric poem written by Harry Behn in which the poet explains the flying of a new kite in the sky. The poet compares the kite with various things to explain its beauty and motion. Its flight in the sky depends on the wind. Hence it flies high only when the wind blows. And when it gets tangled in the branches of a tree, it loses its shine and beauty.

A new kite is wonderful to watch. Diving and dipping in the blue sky it moves its tail with a noise. It soars high with the wind. At this time it sails like a ship with only one sail. It rides on the current of air just as the ship rides on the waves of the ocean. When the wind falls it seems to rest. When the string which holds the kite goes slack, the master of the kite winds back the string. The kite comes back to the earth. It is there again in the sky when a new wind blows filling the wings of the kite with the air again.

Fair Play Summary will take us through the life of two friends with a fair sense of justice. Jumman Shaikh and Algu Chaudhary are good friends. They are famous for their loyalty and service to each other. Jumman’s aunt transfers her property to Jumman only if he agrees to take care of her. However, after a few years, he changes and starts ill-treating her. She takes the matter to the Panchayat and chooses Algu as the head Panch. Even though he is Jumman’s best friend, he favours the truth and Jumman’s aunt wins. Jumman starts hating Algu but when another case comes regarding Algu, Jumman has to make the correct choice and give the right decision in favour of Algu despite his hatred. Thus, he realizes the position and responsibility of a Panch and says that the voice of the Panch is the voice of God.

Fair Play Summary in English 

It is a story about two best friends, Jumman Shaikh and Algu Chaudhary. Fair Play Summary will help you understand the chapter in detail. The loyalty and service of Jumman and Algu towards each other are famous throughout the village.

Being friends, they also support each other’s families. So, everyone in the village respects them a lot for this. Jumman’s aunt transfers her property to Jumman. Her only condition is that he must take care of her for the rest of her life.

Jumman agrees but after some years, his behaviour changes. He does not treat her well and she has to face a lot of trouble. He does not give her food. When things go beyond limits, she asks Jumman to give her some money every month.

It is because she wishes to run her house independently. However, Jumman does not even listen to this and insults her. With no other option left, she takes the matter to the Panchayat.

Jumman’s aunt chooses Algu to be the head Panch of her case. As Algu becomes the head Panch, he decides to speak the truth without favouring his best friend. So, the judgement is given in the aunt’s favour.

This angers Jumman and he agrees to give her the fixed monthly amount as per the judgement. Nonetheless, Jumman does not take it well and starts hating Algu. Within a few days, Algu finds himself in a tough situation.

One of Algu’s pair of bullocks dies so she sells his other bullock to Samjhu Sahu. He had to pay the money within a month’s time but the sold bullock died before the expiry of the payment’s period.

Thus, Samjho declines to pay the money to Algu. Now, Algu goes to the Panchayat to get justice. However, Samjhu Sahi appoints Jumman as the head Panch as he knows very well he is now Algu’s enemy.

But, when Algu sits at the position of the head Panch, he realizes what the position means and the gravity of the responsibility. He understands how his position is above everything in this world.

Even though Algu is afraid of losing the case, Jumman speaks the truth. Thus, the judgement is passed in the favour of Algu. Consequently, Sahu has to pay the money to Algu.

The feeling of bringing justice was so overwhelming to Algu that he declares how the voice of the Panch is the voice of God.

Conclusion of Fair Play Summary

Fair Play Summary helps us realize that justice must be equal for all. Moreover, it tells us how we must all favour the truth and understand the responsibility given to us and act accordingly.

A Game of Chance Summary will explain the chapter in detail for a better understanding. As the name suggests, it explores the futility of the Lucky Charms or the Bumper Lotteries and more. The story exposes the way these schemes play with the feelings of the innocent. One day, Rasheed goes with his uncle and domestic help to the fair. They are looking around when they find the Lucky Shop. They notice that everyone pays 50 paise to try their luck. A man wins a clock and sells it back to the shopkeeper for 15 rupees. Similarly, a boy does the same with his comb, fountain pen, and more. Rasheed and Bhaiya also try their luck but lose all their money. Then, their uncle tells them how the customers before them were the shopkeeper’s friends. So, the uncle advises them to never fall for it again and be wise.

A Game of Chance Summary in English 

The story will take us through an incident which happens at the Eid fair. A game of chance summary will throw light on the incident and its aftermath. At Rasheed’s village, the Eid fair lasts for many days every year.

A lot of tradesmen come there and sell all types of goods. Rasheed’s uncle decides to take along Rasheed and domestic help, Bhaiya to the fair. Upon reaching there, the uncles meet with some of his friends.

They express their wish to spend some time with them. So, his uncle stays back with them and asks Bhaiya and Rasheed to look around the fair in the meanwhile. However, he does give them a strict warning.

One to not buy anything and the other to not go too far. It is because Rasheed’s uncle knows very well that the fair is full of shopkeepers who cheat on the gullible people. When Rasheed and Nanoo start looking around, they come across the Lucky Shop,

The reason behind the name is that the owner of the shop wants the customers to pay 50 paise and try out their luck. They both stand and watch. First, an old man comes and he wins a beautiful clock.

However, he sells the clock back to the shopkeeper for 15 rupees. Thus, he leaves the shop highly pleased. Next, a boy wins many things. It includes a comb, a fountain pen, a wristwatch as well as a table lamp.

The boy also becomes happy and returns all the items. So, he gets a good deal of cash in return for these items. Bhaiya encourages Rasheed to try his luck as well. However, he plays many games but loses all the money.

Both of them become very upset and return to the place where Rasheed’s uncle had left them. In hopes of a winning prize, they lost all the money. Soon, Rasheed’s uncle returns and notices they are upset.

Bhaiya tells the whole story to him and he starts to smile and pat him. He gifts him the beautiful umbrella, sweets, biscuits and other presents he had bought for him. Finally, they go back home.

On the way back, Rasheed’s uncle tells them that they were played by the shopkeeper. It is because the old man and the boy before them who won the things were the shopkeeper’s friends. So, he advises them to forget about the incident altogether.

Conclusion of A Game of Chance Summary

A Game of Chance Summary throws light on how the gambling games and try-your-luck games lure the innocent and fool them. Thus, we must never fall prey to these schemes and instead, think about all of it rationally

Desert Animals Summary will throw light on the life of desert animals. Moreover, it explains how they use different unique ways for adapting to the harsh atmosphere in the deserts. It begins by telling us how deserts are the driest places on earth. The animals living in deserts have to develop their capacity to adapt. For instance, gerbils spend the hottest part of the day in their underground burrows. Similarly, to get water in their mouth, the darkling beetles catch the drops of moisture on their lights and lift them into the air. Moreover, the Rocky deserts of America have ‘Rattle Snake’. Another animal living in the desert is a mongoose. Further, there are camels who have long shaggy coats for keeping warm in winter and shorter, tidier coats in the summer for keeping cool. Further, it explains their ability to survive for many days without food and water.

Desert Animals Summary in English 

The chapter begins by telling us how deserts are the driest places on earth. There are certain types of animals which survive in the desert. They make use of different places methods for coping up with the harsh climate of the desert.

Desert Animals summary begins by telling us about Gerbils. In order to survive the hottest part of the day, they stay in the underground burrows to cool down. Similarly, Darkling beetles catch drops of moisture on their legs.

They do this to lift the legs in the air till the drops of water start to trickle down into their mouths. On the other hand, Camels obtain water from desert plants. Further, it tells us about snakes which live in the desert.

The Rocky Deserts of America have frightening rattler. It can strike with a lightning speed. The snake can avoid people if it can but it coils when anyone threatens it in order to bite. These snakes feed on a variety of prey comprising of mice.

Further, it tells us how snakes do not eat more than once a week. However, some of them like pythons are able to survive for a year or more without eating anything. Furthermore, other animals present in the desert are mongooses.

They prefer hunting together. However, they have to be cautious of dangerous predators. The food they eat is beetles and other small creatures. In order to warn each other, they use a special alarm call if they look at something suspicious.

After that, you will learn how female mongooses have their kittens at around the same time. A whole group in a den raises them. Moreover, they are quite famous snake-killers. Because of their fast reactions, they are able to dodge each time a snake strikes.

As a result, the snake gets tired so the mongoose quickly dives in for a kill. Another animal which lives in the desert is the camel. The man was able to tame them a long time ago. Further, camel gets water from the desert plants.

They are able to survive without drinking water for up to ten months. Moreover, a thirsty camel is able to drink as much as thirty gallons of water within just ten minutes. There are two types of camels. They are dromedary and bacteria.

The former ones have one hump while the latter has two. Their humps are filled with fat which assists them in surviving for a lot of days without any food as well as water.

Conclusion of Desert Animals Summary

Desert Animals Summary explains to us the lifestyle of the animals living in the desert. Moreover, it enables us to understand how they are able to survive the harsh conditions in the desert. All in all, it teaches us how we must also learn how to adjust according to the situations in our life.

“The Banyan Tree” is a story about what the author saw, as a young boy. The author was staying at his grandfather’s house. There was a big banyan tree in the yard. 

The boy was fond of reading books. So, he created a banyan tree library, and he collected books like Treasure Island, Huckleberry Finn and The Story of Dr Dolittle. The boy became friends with a squirrel. He also fed it cakes and biscuits.

When the spring season began, the banyan tree started to produce small red figs. The tree branches were filled with different kinds of birds like red-bottomed bulbul, parrots, myna, and crows. All these birds used to fight with each other on the branches. The sounds that all these birds made, made the banyan tree the noisiest place in the garden.

The banyan tree story was about the fight of a cobra and a mongoose. Both animals are powerful opponents. The three spectators in the yard were, the author (boy), a myna and a wild crow. There was a fight between the cobra and the mongoose.

The fight was won by the mongoose

The cobra and the mongoose made three attempts to kill each other. In the third attempt, the mongoose was dodging the snake. Suddenly the crow flew down to attack the snake. Sadly, the crow was bitten by the snake, and it fell dead on the ground.

Still, myna was sitting on the cactus and watching the fight. After fighting for a long time, the cobra became tired and weak. The mongoose caught the cobra by its mouth and took it into the bushes in the yard. The myna flew down bravely and looked into the bushes. Then, she flew away with a congratulatory squeal. Finally, the fight was won by the mongoose.