In This Post we are providing Chapter 1 Number System NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths which will be beneficial for students. These solutions are updated according to 2021-22 syllabus. These Number system Class 9 solutions can be really helpful in the preparation of Board exams and will provide you with in depth detail of the chapter.
We have solved every question stepwise so you don’t have to face difficulty in understanding the solutions. It will also give you concepts that are important for overall development of students. Class 9 Maths Number System NCERT Written Solutions & Video Solution will be useful in higher classes as well because variety of questions related to these concepts can be asked so you must study and understand them properly.
Exercise 1.1
1. Is zero a rational number? Can you write it in the form p/q, where p and q are integers and q ≠ 0?
Yes. Zero is a rational number as it can be represented as 0/1 or 0/2.
2. Find six rational numbers between 3 and 4.
Answer
There are infinite rational numbers in between 3 and 4.
3 and 4 can be represented as 24/8 and 32/8 respectively.
25/8, 26/8, 27/8, 28/8, 29/8, 30/8.
3. Find five rational numbers between 3/5 and 4/5.
Answer
There are infinite rational numbers in between 3/5 and 4/5
3/5 = 3×6/5×6 = 18/30
4/5 = 4×6/5×6 = 24/30
Therefore, five rational numbers between 3/5 and 4/5 are
19/30, 20/30, 21/30, 22/30, 23/30.
4. State whether the following statements are true or false. Give reasons for your answers.
(i) Every natural number is a whole number.
► False, as integers may be negative but whole numbers are always positive.
(iii) Every rational number is a whole number.
Exercise 1.2
1. State whether the following statements are true or false. Justify your answers.
(i) Every irrational number is a real number.
(ii) Every point on the number line is of the form√m, where m is a natural number.
► False, since positive number cannot be expressed as square roots.
(iii) Every real number is an irrational number.
► False, as real numbers include both rational and irrational numbers. Therefore, every real number cannot be an irrational number.
2. Are the square roots of all positive integers irrational? If not, give an example of the square root of a number that is a rational number.
Answer
No, the square roots of all positive integers are not irrational. For example √4 = 2.
3. Show how √5 can be represented on the number line.
Answer
Step 1: Let AB be a line of length 2 unit on number line.
Step 2: At B, draw a perpendicular line BC of length 1 unit. Join CA.
AB2 + BC2 = CA2
⇒ 22 + 12 = CA2
⇒ CA2 = 5
⇒ CA = √5
Thus, CA is a line of length √5 unit.
Step 4: Taking CA as a radius and A as a centre draw an arc touching
the number line. The point at which number line get intersected by
arc is at √5 distance from 0 because it is a radius of the circle
whose centre was A.
Thus, √5 is represented on the number line as shown in the figure.
Exercise 1.3
1. Write the following in decimal form and say what kind of decimal expansion each has:
(i) 36/100
= 0.36 (Terminating)
(ii) 1/11
0.09090909… = 0.9 (Non terminating repeating)
(iii)
= 33/8 = 4.125 (Terminating)
(iv) 3/13
= 0.230769230769… = 0.230769 (Non terminating repeating)
(v) 2/11
= 0.181818181818… = 0.18 (Non terminating repeating)
(vi) 329/400
= 0.8225 (Terminating)
2. You know that 1/7 = 0.142857.Can you predict what the decimal expansion of 2/7, 3/7, 4/7, 5/7, 6/7 are without actually doing the long division? If so, how?
[Hint: Study the remainders while finding the value of 1/7 carefully.]
Answer
Yes. We can be done this by:
3. Express the following in the form p/q where p and q are integers and q ≠ 0.
Let x = 0.666…
10x = 6.666…
10x = 6 + x
9x = 6
x = 2/3
(ii) 0.47 = 0.4777…
= 4/10 + 0.777/10
Let x = 0.777…
10x = 7.777…
10x = 7 + x
1000x = 1.001001…
1000x = 1 + x
999x = 1
4. Express 0.99999…in the form p/q. Are you surprised by your answer? With your teacher and classmates discuss why the answer makes sense.
Answer
Let x = 0.9999…
10x = 9.9999…
10x = 9 + x
9x = 9
x = 1
The difference between 1 and 0.999999 is 0.000001 which is negligible. Thus, 0.999 is too much near 1, Therefore, the 1 as answer can be justified.
5. What can the maximum number of digits be in the repeating block of digits in the decimal expansion of 1/17? Perform the division to check your answer.
Answer
1/17 = 0.0588235294117647
There are 16 digits in the repeating block of the decimal expansion of 1/17.
Division Check:
6. Look at several examples of rational numbers in the form p/q (q ≠ 0) where p and q are integers with no common factors other than 1 and having terminating decimal representations (expansions). Can you guess what property q must satisfy?
Answer
We observe that when q is 2, 4, 5, 8, 10… then the decimal expansion is terminating. For example:
1/2 = 0.5, denominator q = 21
7/8 = 0.875, denominator q = 23
4/5 = 0.8, denominator q = 51
We can observed that terminating decimal may be obtained in the situation where prime factorisation of the denominator of the given fractions has the power of 2 only or 5 only or both.
7. Write three numbers whose decimal expansions are non-terminating non-recurring.
Answer
0.7207200720007200007200000…
8. Find three different irrational numbers between the rational numbers 5/7 and 9/11.
9/11 = 0.81
0.73073007300073000073…
9. Classify the following numbers as rational or irrational:
(ii) √225
(iv) 7.478478
Since the number is rational number as it can represented in p/q form.
Since the this number is non-terminating recurring, therefore, it is a rational number.
Since the number is non-terminating non-repeating, therefore, it is an irrational number.
1. Visualise 3.765 on the number line using successive magnification.
Since the number is is non-terminating non-recurring therefore, it is an irrational number.
(ii) (3 + √23) – √23 = 3 + √23 – √23 = 3 = 3/1
Since the number is rational number as it can represented in p/q form.
(iii) 2√7/7√7 = 2/7
Since the number is rational number as it can represented in p/q form.
(iv) 1/√2 = √2/2 = 0.7071067811…
Since the number is is non-terminating non-recurring therefore, it is an irrational number.
(v) 2π = 2 × 3.1415… = 6.2830…
Since the number is is non-terminating non-recurring therefore, it is an irrational number.
2. Simplify each of the following expressions:
(iv) (√5 – √2) (√5 + √2)
⇒ 9 – 3
⇒ (√5)2 + (√2)2 + 2 ×√5 × √2
⇒ 5 + 2 + 2 × √5× 2
(iv) (√5 – √2) (√5 + √2) [∵ (a + b) (a – b) = a2 – b2]
Step 1: Draw a line segment of unit 9.3. Extend it to C so that BC is of 1 unit.
Step 2: Now, AC = 10.3 units. Find the centre of AC and name it as O.
Step 3: Draw a semi circle with radius OC and centre O.
Step 4: Draw a perpendicular line BD to AC at point B which intersect the semicircle at D. Also, Join OD.
Step 5: Now, OBD is a right angled triangle.
Here, OD = 10.3/2 (radius of semi circle), OC = 10.3/2, BC = 1
OB = OC – BC = (10.3/2) – 1 = 8.3/2
Using Pythagoras theorem,
OD2 = BD2 + OB2
⇒ (10.3/2)2 = BD2 + (8.3/2)2
⇒ BD2 = (10.3/2)2 – (8.3/2)2
⇒ BD2 = (10.3/2 – 8.3/2) (10.3/2 + 8.3/2)
⇒ BD2 = 9.3
⇒ BD2 = √9.3
Thus, the length of BD is √9.3.
Step 6: Taking BD as radius and B as centre draw an arc which touches the line segment. The point where it touches the line segment is at a distance of √9.3 from O as shown in the figure.
1. Find:
(i) 641/2
(ii) 321/5
(iii) 1251/3
Answer
2. Find:
3. Simplify:
Answer
Important Links
Number System – Quick Revision Notes
Number System- Most Important Questions
Number System – Important MCQs
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