Chapter 24 The Circle Exercise Ex. 24.1

Question 1(i)

Solution 1(i)

Question 1(ii)

Solution 1(ii)

Question 1(iii)

Solution 1(iii)

Question 1(iv)

Solution 1(iv)

Question 1(v)

Solution 1(v)

Question 2

Solution 2

Question 3

Solution 3

Question 4

Solution 4

Question 5

Solution 5

Question 6

Solution 6

Question 7(i)

Solution 7(i)

Question 7(ii)

Solution 7(ii)

Question 7(iii)

Solution 7(iii)

Question 7(iv)

Solution 7(iv)

Question 8

Solution 8

Question 9

Solution 9

Question 10

Solution 10

Question 11

Solution 11

Question 12

Solution 12

Question 13

Solution 13

Question 14

If the lines 2x-3y = 5 and 3x-4y = 7 are the diameters of a circle of area 154 square units, then obtain the equation of the circle.Solution 14

Question 15

Solution 15

Question 16

Find the equation of the circle having (1, -2) as its centre and passing through the intersection of the lines 3x + y = 14 and 2x +5y = 18.Solution 16

Question 17

If the lines 3x-4y+4 = 0 and 6x-8y-7 = 0 are tangents to a circle, then find the radius of the circle.Solution 17

Question 18

Solution 18

Question 19

The circle x2+y2-2x-2y+1 = 0 is rolled along the positive direction of x-axis and makes one complete roll. Find its equation in new-position.Solution 19

Question 20

Solution 20

Question 21

Solution 21

Chapter 23 The Circle Exercise Ex. 24.2

Question 14

If a circle passes through the point (0, 0), (a, 0), (0, b), then find the coordinates of its centre.Solution 14

Question 1(i)

Solution 1(i)

Question 1(ii)

Solution 1(ii)

Question 1(iii)

Solution 1(iii)

Question 1(iv)

Solution 1(iv)

Question 2(i)

Solution 2(i)

Question 2(ii)

Solution 2(ii)

Question 2(iii)

Solution 2(iii)

Question 2(iv)

Solution 2(iv)

Question 3

Solution 3

A space c i r c l e space p a s sin g space t h r o u g h space P left parenthesis 3 comma minus 2 right parenthesis space a n d space Q left parenthesis minus 2 comma 0 right parenthesis space a n d space h a v i n g space i t s space c e n t r e space o n space 2 x minus y equals 3.
L e t space t h e space e q u a t i o n space o f space t h e space c i r c l e space b e space x squared plus y squared plus 2 g x plus 2 f y plus c equals 0.
S i n c e space t h e space c i r c l e space p a s s e s space t h r o u g h space left parenthesis 3 comma minus 2 right parenthesis space a n d A l s o space space left parenthesis minus 2 comma 0 right parenthesis space t h e r e f o r e
9 plus 4 plus 6 g minus 4 f plus c equals 0....... left parenthesis i right parenthesis
4 plus 0 minus 4 g plus 0 plus c equals 0........ left parenthesis i i right parenthesis
A l s o space t h e space c e n t r e space o f space t h e space c i r c l e space l i e s space o n space 2 x minus y equals 3
minus 2 g plus f equals 3......... left parenthesis i i i right parenthesis
S o l v i n g space e q u a t i o n s space left parenthesis i right parenthesis comma left parenthesis i i right parenthesis space a n d space left parenthesis i i i right parenthesis comma space w e space g e t
g equals 3 over 2 comma space f equals space 6 space a n d space c equals 2
T h e r e f o r e space t h e space e q u a t i o n space o f space t h e space c i r c l e space i s
x squared plus y squared plus 3 x plus 12 y plus 2 equals 0

Question 4

Solution 4

Question 5

Solution 5

Question 6

Solution 6

Question 7(i)

Solution 7(i)

Question 7(ii)

Solution 7(ii)

Question 7(iii)

Solution 7(iii)

Question 8

Solution 8

Question 9

Solution 9

I f space a comma space b comma space c space a r e space i n space A P comma space t h e n space b equals fraction numerator a plus c over denominator 2 end fraction
F o r space a equals 1 comma b equals space 4 comma c equals space 7 comma space fraction numerator 1 plus 7 over denominator 2 end fraction equals 4 equals b comma space t h e r e f o r e space 1 comma space 4 comma space 7 space a r e space i n space A P.
T h e space c e n t r e s space o f space t h e space t h r e e space c i r c l e s space l i e space i n space A P.

Question 10

Solution 10

Question 11

Solution 11

Question 12

Solution 12

Question 13

Solution 13

Question 7(iv)

Find the equation of the circle which circumscribes the triangle formed by the lines.

iv. y = x + 2, 3y = 4x and 2y = 3x.Solution 7(iv)

Question 15

Find the equation of the circle which passes through the point (2, 3) and (4, 5) and the centre lies on the straight line y – 4x + 3 = 0.Solution 15

Chapter 24 The Circle Exercise Ex. 24.3

Question 1

Solution 1

Question 2

Solution 2

Question 3

Solution 3

Question 4

F i n d space t h e space e q u a t i o n space o f space a space c i r c l e space c i r c u m s c r i b i n g space t h e space r e c tan g l e space w h o s e space s i d e s space a r e space x minus 3 y equals 4 comma
3 x plus y equals 22 comma space x minus 3 y equals 14 space a n d space 3 x plus y equals 62.

Solution 4

Question 5

Solution 5

Question 6

Solution 6

Question 7

Solution 7

Question 8

Solution 8

Question 10

T h e space l i n e space 2 x minus y plus 6 equals 0 space m e e t s space t h e space c i r c l e space x squared plus y squared minus 2 y minus 9 equals 0 space a t space A space a n d space B. space F i n d space t h e space e q u a t i o n
o f space t h e space c i r c l e space o n space A B space a s space d i a m e t e r.

Solution 10

Question 11

Solution 11

Question 12

Solution 12

Question 9

ABCD is a square whose side is a; taking AB and AD as axes, prove that the equation of the circle circumscribing the square is x2 + y2 – a (x + y) = 0Solution 9


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